模拟位置 定位 钉钉打卡 运动轨迹 MD

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目录

目录
模拟位置
源码
SimpleMockActivity
MockIntentService
MockTestActivity
MockService
IMyBinder
Utils

模拟位置

参考：

允许模拟位置在Android M下的坑

Android手机模拟GPS位置

android 模拟位置信息Location使用示例

参考这个工程

很多文章中说，M以上选择模拟位置信息应用只能影响当前应用的定位信息，实际测试后发现这个结论是完全错误的，这个定位结果是可以影响所有APP的。

开启模拟位置的方法

• Android 6.0 以下：【开发者选项 -> 允许模拟位置】
• Android 6.0 及以上：【开发者选项 -> 选择模拟位置信息应用】

需要的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

判断是否开启了系统模拟位置

Android 6.0 以下：使用Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION判断。

boolean canMockPosition = Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION, 0) != 0

Android 6.0 及以上：没有【允许模拟位置】选项，同时弃用了Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION，无法通过上面的方法判断。增加了【选择模拟位置信息应用】的方法，需要选择使用模拟位置的应用。但是不知道怎么获取当前选择的应用。

开始、停止模拟位置

manager.setTestProviderLocation(PROVDER_NAME, location);// 添加并启动GpsMockProvider
manager.removeTestProvider(PROVDER_NAME);//移除GpsMockProvider

源码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/>

SimpleMockActivity

public class SimpleMockActivity extends ListActivity {
    private static final String CHHJ = "30.557622,114.337485,0,0";//楚河汉街【30.557622,114.337485,0,0】

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String[] array = {"startService",
            "stopService",
            "打开GPS设置",
            "进入测试页面",};
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array));

        String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopService(new Intent(this, MockIntentService.class));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, MockIntentService.class);
                intent.putExtra("location", Utils.parseLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, CHHJ.split(",")));
                String name = "任务" + new Random().nextInt(100);
                intent.putExtra("name", name);
                startService(intent);
                Log.i("bqt", "【startService】" + name);
                break;
            case 1:
                stopService(new Intent(this, MockIntentService.class));
                break;
            case 2:
                startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));//打开GPS设置
                break;
            case 3:
                stopService(new Intent(this, MockIntentService.class));
                startActivity(new Intent(this, MockTestActivity.class));
                break;
        }
    }
}

MockIntentService

public class MockIntentService extends IntentService {

    private static final String PROVDER_NAME = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
    private LocationManager manager;
    private boolean hasAddTestProvider;
    private boolean stop;
    private boolean hasNewIntent;

    public MockIntentService() {
        super("【MockIntentService】");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i("bqt", "【onCreate】");
        manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); //位置服务
        if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME)) { //Returns the current enabled/disabled status of the given provider.
            Log.i("bqt", "【准备启用Gps Provider】");
            //false, false, false, false, true, false, false, 0, 5 或 false, false, false, false, true, true, true, 0, 5
            manager.addTestProvider(PROVDER_NAME, true, true, false,
                false, true, true, true, Criteria.POWER_LOW, Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
            manager.setTestProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME, true);
            hasAddTestProvider = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onStartCommand】");
        hasNewIntent = true;//先把旧的任务停掉，如果不停掉的话，onHandleIntent是不会执行的
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onHandleIntent】");
        hasNewIntent = false;//执行到这里表明前一个任务已经执行完毕了
        if (intent != null && intent.hasExtra("location")) {
            Location location = intent.getParcelableExtra("location");
            String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
            if (location != null) {
                while (!hasNewIntent && !stop) {//如果只在有限的时间内发一次，会导致其他APP获取不到定位信息，必须持续刷新
                    location.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); //当前时间
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                        location.setElapsedRealtimeNanos(SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos());
                    }
                    Log.i("bqt", name + "【模拟位置】经度 " + location.getLongitude() + "，维度 " + location.getLatitude());
                    manager.setTestProviderLocation(PROVDER_NAME, location);// 添加并启动GpsMockProvider
                    SystemClock.sleep(1000);
                    Log.i("bqt", "卧槽，如果不加这一行日志，会导致休眠时间不确定！");//绝对不能删
                }
                Log.i("bqt", "【任务结束】");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("bqt", "【onDestroy】");
        if (hasAddTestProvider) {
            try {
                manager.clearTestProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME);
                manager.removeTestProvider(PROVDER_NAME);//若未成功addTestProvider，或者系统模拟位置已关闭则会出错
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            hasAddTestProvider = false;
        }
        stop = true;
    }
}

MockTestActivity

public class MockTestActivity extends ListActivity implements ServiceConnection, LocationListener {
    private Location currentLocation;
    private IMyBinder mIBinder;
    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;
    private LocationManager manager;
    private static final String PROVDER_NAME = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
    private boolean stop;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String[] array = {"获取当前位置",
            "打开开发者模式，请在【选择模拟位置信息应用】中选择本应用",
            "bindService",
            "unbindService",
            "模拟步行轨迹，请打开高德地图APP查看效果",
            "模拟当前位置，模拟的当前位置可能是模拟位置",
            "模拟输入的位置",
            "模拟在输入位置四周乱转",};
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array));

        editText = new EditText(this);
        editText.setText("30.557622,114.337485,0,0");
        getListView().addFooterView(editText);
        textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 10);
        textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
        getListView().addFooterView(textView);

        manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); //模拟位置服务
        requestLocationUpdates();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0://获取当前位置
                Location location = Utils.getCurrentLocatioon(this);//经度 114.337675，维度 30.558067
                if (location != null) {
                    textView.setText(String.format("【当前位置】经度 %s，维度 %s\n", location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude()));
                    currentLocation = location;
                }
                break;
            case 1://打开开发者模式
                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS));
                break;
            case 2:
                bindService(new Intent(this, MockService.class), this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case 3:
                if (mIBinder != null) {
                    unbindService(this);
                    mIBinder = null;
                }
                break;
            case 4://模拟步行
                //百度地图和腾讯地图都屏蔽了模拟位置，但是如果你的应用中集成了这些地图SDK，在你不明确禁用的情况下，还是能使用的
                if (mIBinder != null) mIBinder.mockMovingLocation();
                else Toast.makeText(this, "服务未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 5://模拟当前位置
                if (mIBinder != null) {
                    if (currentLocation != null) mIBinder.mockFixLocation(currentLocation);
                    else Toast.makeText(this, "获取位置失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else Toast.makeText(this, "服务未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 6:
                if (mIBinder != null) {
                    mIBinder.mockFixLocation(Utils.parseLocation(PROVDER_NAME, editText.getText().toString().split(",")));
                } else Toast.makeText(this, "服务未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 7:
                mockCircle();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void mockCircle() {
        if (mIBinder != null) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                stop = !stop;
                while (stop) {
                    String[] datas = editText.getText().toString().split(",");
                    double lat = Double.parseDouble(datas[0]);
                    double lon = Double.parseDouble(datas[1]);
                    Location location = new Location(PROVDER_NAME);//the name of the provider that generated this location
                    location.setLatitude(lat - 0.001 + 0.002 * new Random().nextDouble());// 维度（度）
                    location.setLongitude(lon - 0.001 + 0.002 * new Random().nextDouble());// 经度（度）
                    location.setAccuracy(20f); // 精度（米）
                    SystemClock.sleep(1000);
                    mIBinder.mockFixLocationOnce(location);
                }
            }).start();

        } else Toast.makeText(this, "服务未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    private void requestLocationUpdates() {
        if (manager.isProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME)) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            manager.requestLocationUpdates(PROVDER_NAME, 0, 0, this);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Gps Provider 不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    //region ServiceConnection
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onServiceConnected】" + name.getClassName());
        mIBinder = (IMyBinder) service;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onServiceDisconnected】" + name.getClassName());
    }
    //endregion

    //region LocationListener
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        textView.append("经度 " + location.getLongitude() + "，维度 " + location.getLatitude() + "，速度" + location.getSpeed() + "，方向" + location.getBearing() + "\n");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onStatusChanged】" + provider + "，" + status);
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onProviderEnabled】" + provider);
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
        Log.i("bqt", "【onProviderDisabled】" + provider);
    }
    //endregion
}

MockService

public class MockService extends Service {
    private static final String PROVDER_NAME = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
    private LocationManager manager;
    private ScheduledExecutorService executor;//定时修改位置信息
    private boolean hasAddTestProvider;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME)) {
            manager.addTestProvider(PROVDER_NAME, true, true, false,
                false, true, true, true, Criteria.POWER_LOW, Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
            manager.setTestProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME, true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MyMyBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopExecutor();
        if (hasAddTestProvider) {
            try {
                manager.clearTestProviderEnabled(PROVDER_NAME);
                manager.removeTestProvider(PROVDER_NAME);//若未成功addTestProvider，或者系统模拟位置已关闭则会出错
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            hasAddTestProvider = false;
        }
    }

    private class MyMyBinder extends Binder implements IMyBinder {

        @Override
        public void stopMockLocation() {
            stopExecutor();
        }

        @Override
        public void mockMovingLocation() {
            stopExecutor();
            executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
            ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Location> locations = Utils.getGaodeTestLocations(MockService.this, PROVDER_NAME);
            executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> mockTask(locations.poll()), 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }

        @Override
        public void mockFixLocation(Location location) {
            stopExecutor();
            executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
            executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> mockTask(location), 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }

        @Override
        public void mockFixLocationOnce(Location location) {
            mockTask(location);
        }

        private void mockTask(Location location) {
            if (location != null) {
                location.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); //当前时间
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                    location.setElapsedRealtimeNanos(SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos());
                }
                Log.i("bqt", "【模拟位置】经度 " + location.getLongitude() + "，维度 " + location.getLatitude());
                manager.setTestProviderLocation(PROVDER_NAME, location);// 添加并启动GpsMockProvider
            }
        }
    }

    private void stopExecutor() {
        if (executor != null && !executor.isShutdown()) {
            executor.shutdownNow();
        }
    }
}

IMyBinder

public interface IMyBinder {
    void stopMockLocation();

    void mockMovingLocation();

    void mockFixLocation(Location location);

    void mockFixLocationOnce(Location location);
}

Utils

public class Utils {
    private static double PI = 3.14159265358979324;//圆周率 GCJ_02_To_WGS_84

    public static ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Location> getGaodeTestLocations(Context context, String name) {
        ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Location> locations = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
        try {
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(context.getResources().getAssets().open("test_tji.csv"));
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] datas = line.split(",");
                Location location = Utils.initGaodeLocaton(name, datas);
                locations.add(location);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return locations;
    }

    private static Location initGaodeLocaton(String name, String[] datas) {
        Location location = new Location(name);//the name of the provider that generated this location
        double latitude = Double.parseDouble(datas[0]);
        double longitude = Double.parseDouble(datas[1]);
        double[] transformLocation = Utils.delta(latitude, longitude);
        location.setLatitude(transformLocation[0]);// 维度（度）
        location.setLongitude(transformLocation[1]);// 经度（度）
        location.setSpeed(Float.parseFloat(datas[2]) / 3.6f); //速度（米/秒）
        location.setBearing(Float.parseFloat(datas[3]));// 方向（度）
        location.setAltitude(30);  // 海拔（米）
        location.setAccuracy(20f); // 精度（米）
        return location;
    }

    //此方法可以将高德地图SDK获取到的GPS经纬度转换为真实的经纬度，可以用于解决安卓系统使用高德SDK获取经纬度的转换问题。
    private static double[] delta(double lat, double lon) {
        double a = 6378245.0;//克拉索夫斯基椭球参数长半轴a
        double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;//克拉索夫斯基椭球参数第一偏心率平方
        double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * PI;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * PI);
        return new double[]{lat - dLat, lon - dLon};
    }

    //转换经度
    private static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
        double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    //转换纬度
    private static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
        double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    public static Location getCurrentLocatioon(Context context) {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return null;
        }

        LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); //模拟位置服务
        List<String> prodiverlist = manager.getProviders(true);
        if (prodiverlist == null || prodiverlist.size() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "没有可用的位置提供器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return null;
        }
        Log.i("bqt", "【可用位置服务】" + prodiverlist); //[passive, network, GpsMockProvider, gps]

        Location location;
        for (String prodiver : prodiverlist) {
            location = manager.getLastKnownLocation(prodiver);
            if (location != null) { //经度 114.337675，维度 30.558067，速度 0.0，方向 0.0
                Log.i("bqt", "【当前位置】类型 " + location.getProvider() + "，经度 " + location.getLongitude()
                    + "，维度 " + location.getLatitude() + "，速度 " + location.getSpeed() + "，方向 " + location.getBearing());
                return location;
            }
        }

        Toast.makeText(context, "获取位置失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return null;
    }

    public static Location parseLocation(String provider, String[] datas) {
        Location location = new Location(provider);//the name of the provider that generated this location
        location.setLatitude(Double.parseDouble(datas[0]));// 维度（度）
        location.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(datas[1]));// 经度（度）
        location.setSpeed(Float.parseFloat(datas[2])); //速度（米/秒）
        location.setBearing(Float.parseFloat(datas[3]));// 方向（度）
        location.setAltitude(30);  // 海拔（米）
        location.setAccuracy(20f); // 精度（米）

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("info", "来自包青天模拟的位置");
        location.setExtras(bundle); //额外的信息
        return location;
    }
}

2019-4-11