爬虫_中国天气网_文字天气预报（xpath）

 import requests
 from lxml import etree

 headers = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'

 def get_html(url):
     try:
         html = requests.get(url, headers={'User-Agent':'headers'})
         html.encoding = html.apparent_encoding
         if html.status_code == 200:
             return html.text
         return 0

     except RequestsException:
         return 0
 '''
 conMintab:  华北
     conMintab2    北京
     conMintab2    天津
     conMintab2    河北
     conMintab2    山西
     conMintab2    内蒙古

 //div[@class="conMidtab"][1] 今天
 //div[@class="conMidtab"][2] 明天
                 ...
 //div[@class="conMidtab"][7] 最后一天
 '''

 def parse_html(html):
     wea = []
     html_element = etree.HTML(html)
     # !!!!!  trs = html_element.xpath('//div[@class="conMidtab"][1]//tr')[2:]
     provinces = html_element.xpath('//div[@class="conMidtab"][1]//div[@class="conMidtab2"]')
     for province in provinces:
         trs = province.xpath('.//tr')[2:]
         for tr in trs:
             weather = {}
             city = tr.xpath('.//td[@width="83"]/a/text()')
             phenomenon = tr.xpath('.//td[@width="89"]/text()')
             wind = tr.xpath('.//td[@width="162"]//text()')
             hightest = tr.xpath('.//td[@width="92"]/text()')
             weather['city'] = city
             weather['phenomenon'] = phenomenon
             weather['wind'] = wind
             weather['hightest'] = hightest
             while '\n' in wind:
                 wind.remove('\n')
             wea.append(weather)

     print(wea)    

 def main():
     urls = ['http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hb.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/db.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hd.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hz.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hn.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xb.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xn.shtml',
             'http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/gat.shtml']
     for url in urls:
         html = get_html(url)
         if html == 0:
             html = get_html(url)
         parse_html(html)

 if __name__ == '__main__':
         main()    

。。港澳台的格式不太一样，暂时不想管他们了

。。运行结果的话，我爬取得是当日白天的天气，现在晚上了，数据都没有了（一开始还以为是代码改错了，还一直撤销）