Drazil and Tiles CodeForces - 516B (类拓扑)
Drazil created a following problem about putting 1 × 2 tiles into an n × m grid:
"There is a grid with some cells that are empty and some cells that are occupied. You should use 1 × 2 tiles to cover all empty cells and no two tiles should cover each other. And you should print a solution about how to do it."
But Drazil doesn't like to write special checking program for this task. His friend, Varda advised him: "how about asking contestant only to print the solution when it exists and it is unique? Otherwise contestant may print 'Not unique' ".
Drazil found that the constraints for this task may be much larger than for the original task!
Can you solve this new problem?
Note that you should print 'Not unique' either when there exists no solution or when there exists several different solutions for the original task.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2000).
The following n lines describe the grid rows. Character '.' denotes an empty cell, and the character '*' denotes a cell that is occupied.
Output
If there is no solution or the solution is not unique, you should print the string "Not unique".
Otherwise you should print how to cover all empty cells with 1 × 2 tiles. Use characters "<>" to denote horizontal tiles and characters "^v" to denote vertical tiles. Refer to the sample test for the output format example.
Examples
3 3
...
.*.
...
Not unique
4 4
..**
*...
*.**
....
<>**
*^<>
*v**
<><>
2 4
*..*
....
*<>*
<><>
1 1
.
Not unique
1 1
*
*
Note
In the first case, there are indeed two solutions:
<>^
^*v
v<>
and
^<>
v*^
<>v
so the answer is "Not unique".
题意:输入一个n*m包括'*'和'.'的矩阵,'.'表示该位置为空。'*'表示该位置已有东西。用一个1*2的瓷砖去填满空位置,如果只有一种方法,输出该方法。如果无解或有2种以上的方法输出Not unique.
题解:类似于拓扑排序的想法,将四周只有一个 ' . ' 的点放进队列,之后跑完队列里面所有的点就可以了,在跑的时候,确定另一块砖的时候要将其四周的点的b数组更新,之后队列为空后验证是否可以将所有的地都铺满
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
using namespace std; #define ll long long
#define llu unsigned long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int maxn = 2e3+;
const int mod = 1e9+; int dx[] = {,,,-};
int dy[] = {,-,,};
int n,m;
char a[maxn][maxn];
int b[maxn][maxn];
struct Node {
int x,y;
};
queue<Node>que;
int Count(int x,int y) //计算每一个点的四周的.的数量
{
int ans = ;
for(int i=;i<;i++)
{
int xx = x + dx[i];
int yy = y + dy[i];
if(xx>= && xx<n && yy>= && yy<m && a[xx][yy]=='.')
ans++;
}
return ans;
}
void update(int x,int y) //重新数四周只有一个.的点放进队列
{
for(int i=;i<;i++)
{
int xx = x + dx[i];
int yy = y + dy[i];
if(xx>= && xx<n && yy>= && yy<m && a[xx][yy]=='.')
{
b[xx][yy]=Count(xx,yy);
if(b[xx][yy] == )
que.push(Node{xx,yy});
}
}
}
bool check() //判断是否可以将全部的.都填满
{
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<m;j++)
if(a[i][j] == '.')
return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",a[i]);
Node node;
memset(b,,sizeof b);
while(!que.empty())
que.pop();
for(int i=;i<n;i++) //将四周只有一个.的放进队列
{
for(int j=;j<m;j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == '*')
continue;
b[i][j] = Count(i,j);
if(b[i][j] == )
{
node.x = i;
node.y = j;
que.push(node);
}
}
}
while(!que.empty()) //类拓扑
{
node = que.front();
que.pop();
int x = node.x;
int y = node.y;
for (int i = ; i < ; i++) {
int nx = x + dx[i];
int ny = y + dy[i];
if (nx >= && nx < n && ny >= && ny < m && a[nx][ny] == '.') {
if (i == ) {
a[x][y] = '<';
a[nx][ny] = '>';
} else if (i == ) {
a[x][y] = '>';
a[nx][ny] = '<';
} else if (i == ) {
a[x][y] = '^';
a[nx][ny] = 'v';
} else if (i == ) {
a[x][y] = 'v';
a[nx][ny] = '^';
}
update(x, y);
update(nx, ny);
break;
}
}
}
if(check())
{
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%c",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
puts("Not unique"); }
Drazil and Tiles CodeForces - 516B (类拓扑)的更多相关文章
- CodeForces - 516B Drazil and Tiles(bfs)
https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-516B 题意 在一个n*m图中放1*2或者2*1的长方形,问是否存在唯一的方法填满图中的‘.’ 分析 如果要有唯一的方案, ...
- Codeforces Round #292 (Div. 1) B. Drazil and Tiles 拓扑排序
B. Drazil and Tiles 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/516/problem/B Description Drazil created a f ...
- Codeforces Round #292 (Div. 2) D. Drazil and Tiles [拓扑排序 dfs]
传送门 D. Drazil and Tiles time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes Drazil cre ...
- CodeForces 516B Drazil and Tiles 其他
原文链接http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/8990658.html 题目传送门 - CodeForces 516B 题意 给出一个$n\times m$的矩形 ...
- Codeforces Round #292 (Div. 1) - B. Drazil and Tiles
B. Drazil and Tiles Drazil created a following problem about putting 1 × 2 tiles into an n × m gri ...
- Codeforces Round #292 (Div. 1) B. Drazil and Tiles (类似拓扑)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/516/B 一个n*m的方格,'*'不能填.给你很多个1*2的尖括号,问你是否能用唯一填法填满方格. 类似t ...
- 【codeforces 516B】Drazil and Tiles
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/516/B 题解: 首先可以得到一个以‘.’为点的无向图,当存在一个点没有边时,无解.然后如果这个图边双联 ...
- 【codeforces 515D】Drazil and Tiles
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/515/problem/D [题意] 给你一个n*m的格子; 然后让你用1*2的长方形去填格子的空缺; 如果有填满的方案且方案 ...
- [ CodeForces 515 D ] Drazil and Tiles
\(\\\) \(Description\) 给出一个\(N\times M\) 的网格,一些位置是障碍,其他位置是空地,求是否存在一个用 \(1\times 2\)的骨牌铺满空地的方案,以及方案是否 ...
随机推荐
- nopCommerce 3.9 中文语言包
点击下载:nopCommerce 3.9 中文语言包 nopCommerce39语言包.xml 下载后解压通过后台导入即可使用.如何导入?点击这里
- jQueryMobile(三)
五].jQueryMobile工具栏 头部.尾部的定位:data-position='inline' 默认data-position='fixed' 固定在头部/尾部data-fullscreen=' ...
- Design Pattern ->Composite
Layering & Contract Philosophy With additional indirection class CComponent { ; ; ; public: virt ...
- C++ Knowledge series Conversion & Constructor & Destructor
Everything has its lifecycle, from being created to disappearing. Pass by reference instead of pass ...
- Struts2_Global_Results_全局结果集
struts.xml文件配置 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts ...
- 使用mongoDB时错误解决
接触mongodb遇到的错误,记录下来,后续遇到问题,会持续更新 为了让mongodb更直观,在windows使用了NoSQL Manager for MongoDB作为连接工具 1.在连接数据库时遇 ...
- 洛谷 P2814 家谱
题目背景 现代的人对于本家族血统越来越感兴趣. 题目描述 给出充足的父子关系,请你编写程序找到某个人的最早的祖先. 输入输出格式 输入格式: 输入由多行组成,首先是一系列有关父子关系的描述,其中每一组 ...
- 228. Summary Ranges (everyday promlems) broken problems
Given a sorted integer array without duplicates, return the summary of its ranges. Example 1: Input: ...
- PHP获取系统时间不对的解决办法(转载)
原地址:https://blog.csdn.net/u012124764/article/details/51450958 使用PHP获取系统时间,发现时间不对,是因为PHP默认的时区是UTC,应该将 ...
- Performing User-Managed Database-18.5、Restoring Control Files
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章.未经博主同意不得转载. https://blog.csdn.net/offbeatmine/article/details/28429339 18.5.Restoring ...