Springboot项目配置druid数据库连接池,并监控统计功能

pom.xml配置依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
     <version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency> 

资源文件配置信息

不管是yml文件还是properties文件，都使用以下配置

# 数据库访问配置
spring.datasource.type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url: jdbc:mysql://10.170.1.16:3306/cispapi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username: root
spring.datasource.password: Sinoway123
spring.datasource.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 下面为连接池的补充设置，应用到上面所有数据源中
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize: 5
spring.datasource.minIdle: 5
spring.datasource.maxActive: 20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait: 60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle: true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow: false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn: false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements: true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters: stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.logSlowSql: true
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

数据源配置类

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;

@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.logSlowSql}")
    private String logSlowSql;

    // 配置监控统计功能
    // 访问路径 http://127.0.0.1:8081/CISP/druid/login.html
    // 1.配置Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean reg = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        reg.setServlet(new StatViewServlet());
        reg.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
        reg.addInitParameter("loginUsername", username);// 用户名也可以自己设置，及直接写死
        reg.addInitParameter("loginPassword", password);// 密码也可以自己设置，及直接写死
        reg.addInitParameter("logSlowSql", logSlowSql);// 慢SQL记录
        reg.addInitParameter("allow", "101.6.244.30");// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问，若配置多个则用逗号隔开)
        reg.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        return reg;
    }

    // 2.配置Filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");// 忽略资源
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean // 声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary // 在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        // configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }
}

然后启动项目，访问：

http://IP:port/CISP/druid/login.html

输入你设置的用户名和密码

点击sign in

在项目中进行一次数据库查询之后，

在这里你就可以查看配置的连接池，以及数据库相关信息

常见问题，也可以访问

https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98