利用MsChart控件绘制多曲线图表

在.Net4.0框架中，微软已经将Mschart控件集成了进来，以前一直在web下面用过，原来winform下的Mschart控件更加简单更加方便，今天我们用mschart绘制一个多曲线图，发现MsChart 的显示效果还是不错的，话不多说，直接上效果图：

代码如下，供大家参考：

public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        public FrmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitializeChart();
            this.Load += new EventHandler(FrmMain_Load);
            this.myChart.GetToolTipText += new EventHandler<ToolTipEventArgs>(myChart_GetToolTipText);
        }

        void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            float[][] data = new float[][];
            //第一条数据
            data[] = new float[] { 1.3f, 2.5f, 2.1f, 3.3f, 2.8f, 3.9f, 4.3f, 3.6f, 4.2f, 3.6f };
            //第二条数据
            data[] = new float[] { -2f, -1.3f, 0.1f, 0.5f, -1.5f, 0.7f, 1f, 1.4f, 1.9f, 2f, 2.6f, 3.1f };
            //第三条数据
            data[] = new float[] { 7.8f, 9.2f, 6.5f, 8.3f, 9.0f, 5.9f, 6.3f, 7.2f, 8.8f, 9.8f };

            for (int i = ; i < data.Length; i++)
            {
                //横坐标时间
                DateTime dt = DateTime.Now.Date;
                Series series = this.SetSeriesStyle(i);
                for (int j = ; j < data[i].Length; j++)
                {
                    series.Points.AddXY(dt, data[i][j]);
                    dt = dt.AddDays();
                }
                this.myChart.Series.Add(series);
            }
        }

        private void myChart_GetToolTipText(object sender, ToolTipEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.HitTestResult.ChartElementType == ChartElementType.DataPoint)
            {
                int i = e.HitTestResult.PointIndex;
                DataPoint dp = e.HitTestResult.Series.Points[i];
                e.Text = string.Format("时间:{0};数值:{1:F1} ", DateTime.FromOADate(dp.XValue),dp.YValues[]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化Char控件样式
        /// </summary>
        public void InitializeChart()
        {
            #region 设置图表的属性
            //图表的背景色
            myChart.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(, , );
            //图表背景色的渐变方式
            myChart.BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;
            //图表的边框颜色、
            myChart.BorderlineColor = Color.FromArgb(, , );
            //图表的边框线条样式
            myChart.BorderlineDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Solid;
            //图表边框线条的宽度
            myChart.BorderlineWidth = ;
            //图表边框的皮肤
            myChart.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;
            #endregion

            #region 设置图表的Title
            Title title = new Title();
            //标题内容
            title.Text = "多曲线图演示";
            //标题的字体
            title.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", , FontStyle.Bold);
            //标题字体颜色
            title.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(, , );
            //标题阴影颜色
            title.ShadowColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            //标题阴影偏移量
            title.ShadowOffset = ;

            myChart.Titles.Add(title);
            #endregion

            #region 设置图表区属性
            //图表区的名字
            ChartArea chartArea = new ChartArea("Default");
            //背景色
            chartArea.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            //背景渐变方式
            chartArea.BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom;
            //渐变和阴影的辅助背景色
            chartArea.BackSecondaryColor = Color.White;
            //边框颜色
            chartArea.BorderColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            //阴影颜色
            chartArea.ShadowColor = Color.Transparent;

            //设置X轴和Y轴线条的颜色和宽度
            chartArea.AxisX.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            chartArea.AxisX.LineWidth = ;
            chartArea.AxisY.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            chartArea.AxisY.LineWidth = ;

            //设置X轴和Y轴的标题
            chartArea.AxisX.Title = "横坐标标题";
            chartArea.AxisY.Title = "纵坐标标题";

            //设置图表区网格横纵线条的颜色和宽度
            chartArea.AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            chartArea.AxisX.MajorGrid.LineWidth = ;
            chartArea.AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            chartArea.AxisY.MajorGrid.LineWidth = ;

            myChart.ChartAreas.Add(chartArea);
            #endregion

            #region 图例及图例的位置
            Legend legend = new Legend();
            legend.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            legend.Docking = Docking.Bottom;

            this.myChart.Legends.Add(legend);
            #endregion
        }

        //设置Series样式
        private Series SetSeriesStyle(int i)
        {
            Series series = new Series(string.Format("第{0}条数据", i + ));

            //Series的类型
            series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;
            //Series的边框颜色
            series.BorderColor = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
            //线条宽度
            series.BorderWidth = ;
            //线条阴影颜色
            series.ShadowColor = Color.Black;
            //阴影宽度
            series.ShadowOffset = ;
            //是否显示数据说明
            series.IsVisibleInLegend = true;
            //线条上数据点上是否有数据显示
            series.IsValueShownAsLabel = false;
            //线条上的数据点标志类型
            series.MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle;
            //线条数据点的大小
            series.MarkerSize = ;
            //线条颜色
            switch (i)
            {
                case :
                    series.Color = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
                    break;
                case :
                    series.Color = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
                    break;
                case :
                    series.Color = Color.FromArgb(, , , );
                    break;
            }
            return series;
        }
    }

另外附上微软Demo的下载地址：http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/mschart/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=4418

Demo 分为WEB版本和WinForm版本，样式和图表内容很全，希望对大家有所帮助。

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/lxblog/archive/2012/05/21/2511823.html