C#生成验证码

生成验证码的类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;

namespace Controllers.Core.Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 验证码
    /// </summary>
    public class VerifyCodeHelper : AdminBaseController
    {
        #region 变量
        /// <summary>
        /// 颜色表
        /// </summary>
        private static Color[] colors = new Color[]{
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,),
            Color.FromArgb(,,)};

        /// <summary>
        /// 字体表
        /// </summary>
        private static string[] fonts = new string[] {
            "Arial",
            "Verdana",
            "Georgia",
            "黑体" };

        /// <summary>
        /// 字体大小
        /// </summary>
        private static int fontSize = ;
        #endregion

        #region 生成验证码图片
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码图片
        /// </summary>
        public static Bitmap CreateVerifyCodeBmp(out string code)
        {
            int width = ;
            int height = ;
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            Random rnd = new Random();

            //背景色
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), new Rectangle(, , width, height));

            //文字
            StringBuilder sbCode = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                string str = GetChar(rnd);
                Font font = GetFont(rnd);
                Color color = GetColor(rnd);
                g.DrawString(str, font, new SolidBrush(color), new PointF((float)(i * width / 4.0), ));
                sbCode.Append(str);
            }
            code = sbCode.ToString();

            //噪音线
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
                int x2 = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y1 = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
                int y2 = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);

                Pen p = new Pen(GetColor(rnd), );
                g.DrawLine(p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            //扭曲
            bmp = TwistImage(bmp, true, , rnd.NextDouble() * Math.PI * );
            g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

            //噪点
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                int x1 = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y1 = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);

                Pen p = new Pen(GetColor(rnd), );
                g.DrawRectangle(p, x1, y1, , );
            }

            //边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ))), new Rectangle(, , width - , height - ));

            return bmp;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取随机字符
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取随机字符
        /// </summary>
        private static string GetChar(Random rnd)
        {
            int n = rnd.Next(, );
            if (n <= )
            {
                return ((char)( + n)).ToString();
            }
            else if (n <= )
            {
                return ((char)( + n - )).ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                return ((char)( + n - )).ToString();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取随机字体
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取随机字体
        /// </summary>
        private static Font GetFont(Random rnd)
        {
            return new Font(fonts[rnd.Next(, fonts.Length)], fontSize, FontStyle.Bold);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取随机颜色
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取随机颜色
        /// </summary>
        private static Color GetColor(Random rnd)
        {
            return colors[rnd.Next(, colors.Length)];
        }
        #endregion

        #region 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片
        /// <summary>
        /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片（Edit By 51aspx.com）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param>
        /// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数，越大扭曲的程度越高，一般为3</param>
        /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位，取值区间[0-2*PI)</param>
        private static System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
        {
            System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);

            // 将位图背景填充为白色
            System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
            graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), , , destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
            graph.Dispose();

            double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;

            for (int i = ; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
            {
                for (int j = ; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
                {
                    double dx = ;
                    dx = bXDir ? (Math.PI *  * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (Math.PI *  * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
                    dx += dPhase;
                    double dy = Math.Sin(dx);

                    // 取得当前点的颜色
                    int nOldX = , nOldY = ;
                    nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
                    nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);

                    System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
                    if (nOldX >=  && nOldX < destBmp.Width
                     && nOldY >=  && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                    {
                        destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
                    }
                }
            }

            return destBmp;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

验证码页面Action：

public ActionResult VerifyCode()
{
    string code;
    Bitmap bmp = VerifyCodeHelper.CreateVerifyCodeBmp(out code);
    Bitmap newbmp = new Bitmap(bmp, , );
    HttpContext.Session["VerifyCode"] = code;

    Response.Clear();
    Response.ContentType = "image/bmp";
    newbmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);

    return View();
}

说明：前台页面为空的cshtml页面，验证码的值放在Session中。

使用验证码的页面：

显示验证码的img：

<img id="verifyCode" src="" alt="验证码" style="vertical-align: middle;" />

页面加载完成后，显示验证码(注意，要加上时间戳，不然刷新页面时验证码不刷新)：

$(function () {
    //刷新验证码
    $("#refreshVerifyCode").click(function () {
        refreshVerifyCode(); //刷新验证码
    });
    $("#verifyCode").click(function () {
        refreshVerifyCode(); //刷新验证码
    });
    refreshVerifyCode();
});

刷新验证码：

//刷新验证码
function refreshVerifyCode() {
    $("#verifyCode").attr("src", "VerifyCode?t=" + new Date().valueOf());
}

判断用户输入的文本是否与验证码相同的Action：

public ActionResult CheckVCode(string vcode)
{
    if (HttpContext.Session["VerifyCode"].ToString().ToLower() == vcode.ToLower())
    {
        Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        dic["ok"] = true;
        return Content(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dic));
    }
    else
    {
        Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        dic["ok"] = false;
        return Content(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dic));
    }
}