静态路由时管理员手动配置并维护的路由。静态路由配置简单，被广泛应用于网络中。静态路由还可以实现负载均衡和路由备份。学习掌握好静态路由的配置是很重要的。

如下图，

首先进入路由器的命令视图，（sys）

配置各个接口的ip地址

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.2.2 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.2 24
Oct 10 2019 21:55:49-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.23.2 24

配置静态路由，指向S3与S2配置格式为：ip route-static 路由器地址  掩码  接口地址

[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.3.3 24 10.0.23.3
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.3.0/24 was generated.
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.1.1 24 10.0.12.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.1.0/24 was generated.

与上步格式相同，改变参数即可，此段代码配置的为S3的端口ip与静态路由

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.3.3 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip accounting
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.23.3 24
Oct 10 2019 22:13:37-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip accounting
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.3 24
Oct 10 2019 22:14:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.2.2 24 10.0.23.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.2.0/24 was generated.
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.1.1 24 10.0.13.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.1.0/24 was generated.

与上步格式相同，改变参数即可，此段代码配置的为S2的端口ip与静态路由

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface loop
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip a
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip accounting
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.1 24
Oct 10 2019 22:18:41-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip accounting
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.1 24
Oct 10 2019 22:19:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.2.2 24 10.0.12.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.2.0/24 was generated.
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.3.3 24 10.0.13.3
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.3.0/24 was generated.

测试是否ping通，经过测试发现都能实现互通，静态路由配置完毕

[Huawei]ping 10.0.1.1
PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

--- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

[Huawei]ping 10.0.3.3
PING 10.0.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

--- 10.0.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

模拟网络发生故障，关闭S3的GE0/0/0端口并配置备份静态路由

S3指向S1的备份静态路由

[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown   ####关闭0/0/0端口
Oct 10 2019 22:30:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 10 2019 22:30:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]ip rou
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.2.2 24 10.0.13.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.2.0/24 was generated.
[Huawei]ip rou
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 10.0.12.2 24 10.0.13.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 10.0.12.0/24 was generated.

实现互通，ping命令测试

[Huawei]ping 10.0.2.2
PING 10.0.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

--- 10.0.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

缺省路由配置，ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 nextHop

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.13.1

路由器静态IP的配置及其备份静态路由缺省路由的更多相关文章

  1. VirtualBox 下 CentOS7 静态 IP 的配置 → 多次踩坑总结，蚌埠住了！

    开心一刻 一个消化不良的病人向医生抱怨:我近来很不正常,吃什么拉什么,吃黄瓜拉黄瓜,吃西瓜拉西瓜,怎样才能恢复正常呢? 医生沉默片刻:那你只能吃屎了 环境准备 VirtualBox 6.1 网络连接方 ...

  2. Ubuntu Server 12.04 静态IP简洁配置

    PS:很长时间没使用Ubuntu了,刚才安装个Ubuntu Server 12.04做测试.Ubuntu的网络设置跟Redhat系是不一样的,配置IP时发现跟以前的Ubuntu桌面版本也有所不同,记录 ...

  3. ubuntn 虚拟机NAT 静态IP 网络配置

    在虚拟机安装ubuntu12.04自动获取IP 一切都没有问题 ssh连接也正常.关机重启后郁闷的发现网络已经不通了,于是开始了以下的摸索. 1.配置静态IP 网关: ip段: 命令: Vim /et ...

  4. 【转】Ubuntu Server 12.04 静态IP简洁配置

    原文网址:http://blog.csdn.net/njchenyi/article/details/8715417 1.配置静态IP地址: # vim /etc/network/interfaces ...

  5. Ubuntu Server 12.04(14.04) 静态IP简洁配置

    1.配置静态IP地址: # vim /etc/network/interfaces 原内容有如下4行:auto loiface lo inet loopback auto eth0iface eth0 ...

  6. 虚拟机设置静态IP与配置网络

    不废话,直接上图 一:先配置虚拟机的网络 二:配置win10-VM8网络 三:查看以太网的ip信息,直接在管理员命令中输入 ipconfig /all可以到连接信息 四:如果在上面找不到VM8的网络信 ...

  7. centos7 安装后静态ip的配置

    centos7 想到于centos6.5来说界面上看起来更加炫一点,但是在配置静态ip上来说是差不多的 首先看一下centos7的安装界面,相对来说简洁好看一些 先打开终端 可以看到centos7默认 ...

  8. VMWare虚拟机NAT模式静态IP联网配置

    1.网络连接    vmnet8右键属性ipv4,设置ip为192.168.10.100.如下图: 2.设置虚拟机的网络适配器采用NAT模式 3.vmware工具栏的编辑->虚拟网络编辑器   ...

  9. Hyper-V 下linux虚拟机静态IP上网配置的两种方式（2）

    工作需要,搭建linux环境,网上搜了两种Hyper-V配置linux静态IP及上网的方式,记录一下,方便查阅,如下设置网络共享方式: win10下使用hyper-v在本机安装linux虚拟机后,网络 ...

随机推荐

  1. 字节输出流OutputStream

    1.OutputStream是输出字节流的超类. import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOExce ...

  2. Linux 笔记 - 第十三章 Linux 系统日常管理之（四）Linux 中 rsync 工具和网络配置

    博客地址:http://www.moonxy.com 一.前言 rsync 命令是一个远程数据同步工具,可通过 LAN/WAN 快速同步多台主机间的文件,可以理解为 remote sync(远程同步) ...

  3. 19 (OC)* RunLoop

    面试题 1:讲讲RunLoop,项目中有用到吗? 2:RunLoop内部实现逻辑? 3:Runloop和线程的关系? 4:timer 与 Runloop 的关系? 5:程序中添加每3秒响应一次的NST ...

  4. React开发后台管理系统

    1.基础插件安装,less文件加载配置  安装基础插件 安装React-Router .Axios yarn add react-router-dom axios less-loader(router ...

  5. Spring Boot(二) 配置文件

    文章导航-readme 一.配置Spring Boot热部署     技术的发展总是因为人们想偷懒的心理,如果我们不想每次修改了代码,都必须重启一下服务器,并重新运行代码.那么可以配置一下热部署.有了 ...

  6. [Vue warn]: Duplicate keys detected: 'area'. This may cause an update error.

    运行vue程序,浏览器报错: 原因:检测到重复的密钥:'area',因为在使用v-for循环绑定的时候,key的值是唯一的,不能相同,否则会出现意想不到的bug 解决办法:v-for时绑定的key唯一

  7. 将maven项目到入到idea中

    一,前言 在文章将maven项目导入到eclipse中中我将新建的项目到入到了eclipse中了,因为最近也在尝试idea,那么就顺便也到入idea中. maven项目的话,我就使用在文章使用命令行创 ...

  8. Jmete压力测试、并发测试的简单方法

    我们的需求场景如下: 服务器硬件:(只有一台) 系统:CentOS 7 WebServer:Tomcat 7.0 Jdk:1.8 CPU:8核 2.9GHz两个 内存:16g 报名应用系统:只需要向外 ...

  9. linux系统下开发环境安装与配置

    安装系统环境 CentOS 6.8 64位 jdk版本 7u80 64位 Tomcat版本 Tomcat7 maven版本 Apache Maven 3.6.0 vsftpd版本 vsftpd-2.2 ...

  10. 阿里云服务器ecs配置之安装tomcat

    1.下载链接:https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi,选择需要的版本下载(.tar.gz文件后缀) 2.通过Xshell.Xftp上传至CentosX的 某 ...