hdoj 1026 Ignatius and the Princess I 最小步数，并且保存路径

Ignatius and the Princess I

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11167    Accepted Submission(s): 3411
Special Judge

Problem Description

The
Princess has been abducted by the BEelzebub feng5166, our hero Ignatius
has to rescue our pretty Princess. Now he gets into feng5166's castle.
The castle is a large labyrinth. To make the problem simply, we assume
the labyrinth is a N*M two-dimensional array which left-top corner is
(0,0) and right-bottom corner is (N-1,M-1). Ignatius enters at (0,0),
and the door to feng5166's room is at (N-1,M-1), that is our target.
There are some monsters in the castle, if Ignatius meet them, he has to
kill them. Here is some rules:

1.Ignatius can only move in four
directions(up, down, left, right), one step per second. A step is
defined as follow: if current position is (x,y), after a step, Ignatius
can only stand on (x-1,y), (x+1,y), (x,y-1) or (x,y+1).
2.The array is marked with some characters and numbers. We define them like this:
. : The place where Ignatius can walk on.
X : The place is a trap, Ignatius should not walk on it.
n : Here is a monster with n HP(1<=n<=9), if Ignatius walk on it, it takes him n seconds to kill the monster.

Your
task is to give out the path which costs minimum seconds for Ignatius
to reach target position. You may assume that the start position and the
target position will never be a trap, and there will never be a monster
at the start position.

 

Input

The
input contains several test cases. Each test case starts with a line
contains two numbers N and M(2<=N<=100,2<=M<=100) which
indicate the size of the labyrinth. Then a N*M two-dimensional array
follows, which describe the whole labyrinth. The input is terminated by
the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.

 

Output

For
each test case, you should output "God please help our poor hero." if
Ignatius can't reach the target position, or you should output "It takes
n seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way."(n is
the minimum seconds), and tell our hero the whole path. Output a line
contains "FINISH" after each test case. If there are more than one path,
any one is OK in this problem. More details in the Sample Output.

 

Sample Input

5 6
.XX.1.
..X.2.
2...X.
...XX.
XXXXX.
5 6
.XX.1.
..X.2.
2...X.
...XX.
XXXXX1
5 6
.XX...
..XX1.
2...X.
...XX.
XXXXX.

 

Sample Output

It takes 13 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.

1s:(0,0)->(1,0)

2s:(1,0)->(1,1)

3s:(1,1)->(2,1)

4s:(2,1)->(2,2)

5s:(2,2)->(2,3)

6s:(2,3)->(1,3)

7s:(1,3)->(1,4)

8s:FIGHT AT (1,4)

9s:FIGHT AT (1,4)

10s:(1,4)->(1,5)

11s:(1,5)->(2,5)

12s:(2,5)->(3,5)

13s:(3,5)->(4,5)

FINISH

It takes 14 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.

1s:(0,0)->(1,0)

2s:(1,0)->(1,1)

3s:(1,1)->(2,1)

4s:(2,1)->(2,2)

5s:(2,2)->(2,3)

6s:(2,3)->(1,3)

7s:(1,3)->(1,4)

8s:FIGHT AT (1,4)

9s:FIGHT AT (1,4)

10s:(1,4)->(1,5)

11s:(1,5)->(2,5)

12s:(2,5)->(3,5)

13s:(3,5)->(4,5)

14s:FIGHT AT (4,5)

FINISH

God please help our poor hero.

FINISH

 #include<iostream>
 #include<algorithm>
 #include<cstring>
 #include<queue>
 #include<cstdio>
 #include<stack>
 using namespace std;
 char map[][];
 int vis[][],n,m,mins;
 bool rescue;
 int dir[][]={{,},{-,},{,},{,-}};
 struct node
 {
     int x,y,cnt;
     node(int xx=,int yy=, int ccnt=) : x(xx),y(yy),cnt(ccnt){};//不知道什么意思
     friend  bool operator <(const node &a,const node &b)
     {
         return a.cnt>b.cnt;
     }
 }f[][];;
 void bfs()
 {
     node t;
     t.x=;t.y=;t.cnt=;
     priority_queue< node >Q;
     Q.push(t);
     vis[][]=;
     while(!Q.empty())
     {
         node b=Q.top();
         Q.pop();
         if(b.x==n && b.y==m)
         {
             rescue=; mins=b.cnt; return ;
         }
         for(int k=; k< ; k++)
         {
             int i = b.x+dir[k][];
             int j = b.y+dir[k][];
             if(i<=n && i> && j<=m && j> && !vis[i][j] && map[i][j]!='X')
                {
                    //cout<<"***"<<endl;
                     vis[i][j]=;
                     f[i][j].x=b.x ; f[i][j].y=b.y; f[i][j].cnt=b.cnt+;//保存前一个位置
                     if(map[i][j]=='.')
                         Q.push(node(i,j,b.cnt+));
                     else Q.push(node(i,j,b.cnt+(map[i][j]-'')+));
                }
        }
    }
 }
 void print()
 {
     stack < node > S;
     node temp = f[n][m];
     S.push(node(n,m,mins));
     while(temp.x!= || temp.y!=)//提取出，所有的位置；
     {
         S.push(temp);
         temp=f[temp.x][temp.y];
     }
     int t=;
     while(!S.empty())
     {
         temp=S.top();
         S.pop();
         if(map[temp.x][temp.y]=='.')
              printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",t++,f[temp.x][temp.y].x-,f[temp.x][temp.y].y-,temp.x-,temp.y-);
         else {
             printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",t++,f[temp.x][temp.y].x-,f[temp.x][temp.y].y-,temp.x-,temp.y-);
             int k=map[temp.x][temp.y]-'';
             while(k--)
                 printf("%ds:FIGHT AT (%d,%d)\n",t++,temp.x-,temp.y-);
         }
     }
     printf("FINISH\n");
     return ;
 }
 int main()
 {
     while(cin>>n>>m)
     {
         for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
             for(int j=;j<=m;j++)
                cin>>map[i][j];
         memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
         rescue=;
         bfs();
          //        cout<<rescue<<endl;
         if(rescue)  printf("It takes %d seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.\n",mins);
             else  {printf("God please help our poor hero.\nFINISH\n");continue;}
                  print();

     }
 }