mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.mycompany -DartifactId=my-project -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=myproject-name.jar -Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/release/ -DrepositoryId=releasemvn install:install-file -Dfile=/home.jar -DgroupId=xx -DartifactId=xx -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar

  1. 这句话可以将下载的jar包，放到本地仓库中
  1. maven实际应用
  2. lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  4. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  5. <groupId>com.xuanwu</groupId>
  6. <artifactId>sxt_mtoserver</artifactId>
  7. <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8. <packaging>jar</packaging>
  9. <name>sxt_mtoserver</name>
  10. <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  11. <properties>
  12. <!-- 自定义变量 -->
  13. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  14. <project.deploy>deploy</project.deploy>
  15. </properties>
  16. <build>
  17. <plugins>
  18. <!-- maven编译插件，指定编译jdk版本
  19. 如果编译目标版本是1.6，然后在1.5虚拟机上运行错误提示Bad version number in .class file。所以，如果希望在1.5编译时就发现错误，就要用1.5的编译器-->
  20. <plugin>
  21. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  22. <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  23. <version>2.3.2</version>
  24. <configuration>
  25. <source>1.5</source>
  26. <target>1.5</target>
  27. </configuration>
  28. </plugin>
  29. <!-- maven打包插件，可执行jar包配置 -->
  30. <!--
  31. <plugin>
  32. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  33. <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  34. <version>1.4</version>
  35. <executions>
  36. <execution>
  37. <phase>package</phase>
  38. <goals>
  39. <goal>shade</goal>
  40. </goals>
  41. <configuration>
  42. <transformers>
  43. <transformer
  44. implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
  45. <mainClass>com.xuanwu.mtoserver.App</mainClass>
  46. </transformer>
  47. </transformers>
  48. </configuration>
  49. </execution>
  50. </executions>
  51. </plugin>
  52. -->
  53. <!-- maven源文件插件 -->
  54. <plugin>
  55. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  56. <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
  57. <version>2.5</version>
  58. <executions>
  59. <execution>
  60. <id>copy-resources</id>
  61. <phase>package</phase>
  62. <goals>
  63. <goal>copy-resources</goal>
  64. </goals>
  65. <configuration>
  66. <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
  67. <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/conf
  68. </outputDirectory>
  69. <resources>
  70. <resource>
  71. <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
  72. <includes>
  73. <include>*.xml</include>
  74. <include>*.properties</include>
  75. <include>*.conf</include>
  76. </includes>
  77. </resource>
  78. </resources>
  79. </configuration>
  80. </execution>
  81. <execution>
  82. <id>copy-sh</id>
  83. <phase>package</phase>
  84. <goals>
  85. <goal>copy-resources</goal>
  86. </goals>
  87. <configuration>
  88. <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
  89. <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/
  90. </outputDirectory>
  91. <resources>
  92. <resource>
  93. <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
  94. <includes>
  95. <include>*.sh</include>
  96. <include>*.pl</include>
  97. <include>*.bat</include>
  98. </includes>
  99. </resource>
  100. </resources>
  101. </configuration>
  102. </execution>
  103. </executions>
  104. </plugin>
  105. <!-- maven打jar包插件，打包后不包含pom.xml文件 -->
  106. <plugin>
  107. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  108. <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
  109. <version>2.3.2</version>
  110. <configuration>
  111. <archive>
  112. <!-- 打包后不包括pom的描述文件 -->
  113. <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
  114. <!-- Maven在生成jar时，并不知道这个jar是lib还是app，所以使用以下这个插件告之MAVEN这个jar为app，指定main类 -->
  115. <manifest>
  116. <mainClass>com.xuanwu.mtoserver.util.Test</mainClass>
  117. </manifest>
  118. </archive>
  119. </configuration>
  120. <executions>
  121. <execution>
  122. <id>jarexclude</id>
  123. <phase>package</phase>
  124. <goals>
  125. <goal>jar</goal>
  126. </goals>
  127. <configuration>
  128. <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/lib</outputDirectory>
  129. <excludes>
  130. <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
  131. <exclude>*.pl</exclude>
  132. <exclude>*.sql</exclude>
  133. <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
  134. <exclude>*.bat</exclude>
  135. <exclude>*.conf</exclude>
  136. <exclude>*.sh</exclude>
  137. <exclude>*.doc</exclude>
  138. </excludes>
  139. </configuration>
  140. </execution>
  141. </executions>
  142. </plugin>
  143. <!-- maven打war包插件，打包后不包含pom.xml文件 -->
  144. <!--
  145. <plugin>
  146. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  147. <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
  148. <version>2.1.1</version>
  149. <configuration>
  150. <archive>
  151. <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
  152. </archive>
  153. </configuration>
  154. </plugin>
  155. -->
  156. <!-- 想要把工程的所有依赖的jar都一起打包 -->
  157. <!--
  158. <plugin>
  159. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  160. <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  161. <version>2.2.1</version>
  162. <configuration>
  163. <descriptorRefs>
  164. <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
  165. </descriptorRefs>
  166. </configuration>
  167. </plugin>
  168. -->
  169. <!-- 将项目所有包放到一个指定目录 -->
  170. <plugin>
  171. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  172. <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
  173. <version>2.3</version>
  174. <executions>
  175. <execution>
  176. <id>copy-dependencies</id>
  177. <phase>package</phase>
  178. <goals>
  179. <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
  180. </goals>
  181. <configuration>
  182. <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/lib</outputDirectory>
  183. <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
  184. <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
  185. <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
  186. </configuration>
  187. </execution>
  188. </executions>
  189. </plugin>
  190. </plugins>
  191. </build>
  192. <dependencies>
  193. <dependency>
  194. <groupId>junit</groupId>
  195. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  196. <version>3.8.1</version>
  197. <scope>test</scope>
  198. </dependency>
  199. <dependency>
  200. <groupId>axis</groupId>
  201. <artifactId>axis</artifactId>
  202. <version>1.4</version>
  203. <type>jar</type>
  204. <scope>compile</scope>
  205. </dependency>
  206. <dependency>
  207. <groupId>axis</groupId>
  208. <artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
  209. <version>1.4</version>
  210. <type>jar</type>
  211. <scope>compile</scope>
  212. </dependency>
  213. <dependency>
  214. <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
  215. <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
  216. <version>20040218.194635</version>
  217. <type>jar</type>
  218. <scope>compile</scope>
  219. </dependency>
  220. <dependency>
  221. <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  222. <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  223. <version>1.1.1</version>
  224. <type>jar</type>
  225. <scope>compile</scope>
  226. </dependency>
  227. <dependency>
  228. <groupId>axis</groupId>
  229. <artifactId>axis-saaj</artifactId>
  230. <version>1.4</version>
  231. <type>jar</type>
  232. <scope>compile</scope>
  233. </dependency>
  234. <dependency>
  235. <groupId>axis</groupId>
  236. <artifactId>axis-wsdl4j</artifactId>
  237. <version>1.5.1</version>
  238. <type>jar</type>
  239. <scope>compile</scope>
  240. </dependency>
  241. </dependencies>
  242. lt;/project>


原地址：http://www.blogjava.NET/toby/archive/2011/11/01/362460.html




  1. maven工程编译并生成可执行JAR包命令
    2. 

  2. 2012-02-03 09:54 提问者： 储流香 |浏览次数：3230次
    3. 

  3. 在JAVA持续集成构建中，需要从SVN check out的代码编译并打成可执行JAR包，高手告诉我maven命令如何？
    4. 

  4. 我用mvn compile package或mvn jar：jar都能打成jar包，但不能执行
    5. 

  5. 问题补充：
    6. 

  6. 利用HUDSON+MAVEN编译打包java maven工程，打包成可执行的JAR包。在HUDSON中需要填写maven命令。我想知道的是打可执行jar包的maven命令。
    7. 

  7. 我的pom.xml中添加了：
    8. 

  8. <plugin><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><configuration><descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef></descriptorRefs><archive> <manifest>mainClass>com.ImageViewer.dao.ImageViewer</mainClass></manifest>               </archive></configuration></plugin>
    9. 

  9. 目前的mvn命令是：clean assembly:assembly
    10. 

  10. 但是build时报错：mavenExecutionResult exceptions not empty
    11. 

  11. org.apache.maven.InternalErrorException: Internal error: ava.lang.NullPointerException
    12. 

  12. 换成jar:jar打成的jar包不能执行。
    13. 

  13. 我来帮他解答
    14. 

  14. 满意回答
    15. 

  15. 2012-02-03 15:28
    16. 

  16. <plugins>
    17. 

  17. <plugin>
    18. 

  18. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    19. 

  19. <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    20. 

  20. <version>2.3.2</version>
    21. 

  21. <configuration>
    22. 

  22. <source>1.6</source>
    23. 

  23. <target>1.6</target>
    24. 

  24. <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    25. 

  25. </configuration>
    26. 

  26. </plugin>
    27. 

  27. <plugin>
    28. 

  28. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    29. 

  29. <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    30. 

  30. <configuration>
    31. 

  31. <archive>
    32. 

  32. <manifest>
    33. 

  33. <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
    34. 

  34. <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
    35. 

  35. <mainClass>com.abc.ABCTest</mainClass>    -->入口类名
    36. 

  36. </manifest>
    37. 

  37. </archive>
    38. 

  38. </configuration>
    39. 

  39. </plugin>
    40. 

  40. <plugin>
    41. 

  41. <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    42. 

  42. <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    43. 

  43. <executions>
    44. 

  44. <execution>
    45. 

  45. <id>copy</id>
    46. 

  46. <phase>install</phase>
    47. 

  47. <goals>
    48. 

  48. <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
    49. 

  49. </goals>
    50. 

  50. <configuration>
    51. 

  51. <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  -->拷贝所以依赖存放位置
    52. 

  52. </configuration>
    53. 

  53. </execution>
    54. 

  54. </executions>
    55. 

  55. </plugin>
    56. 

  56. </plugins>
    57. 

  57. 然后再用mvn clean install 装配一下，打出的jar包就可以运行




maven deploy到nexus报错：Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized


分类： maven2012-11-12 13:54 557人阅读 评论(2)收藏举报


提交到nexus时候报错：


[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project *: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact *:jar:1.0 from/to releases (http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/): Failed to transfer file:http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/com/cs2c/security-management-client* /1.0/*-1.0.jar. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized.


原来是没有配置认证。


maven目录conf的setting.xml里，




  1. <server>
    2. 

  2. <id>releases</id>
    3. 

  3. <username>admin</username>
    4. 

  4. <password>admin123</password>
    5. 

  5. </server>
    6. 

  6. <server>
    7. 

  7. <id>snapshots</id>
    8. 

  8. <username>admin</username>
    9. 

  9. <password>admin123</password>
    10. 

  10. </server>
    11. 

  11. </servers>




用户名和密码都是nexus的。再次deploy即可。


注意这里的id要和pom.xml里远程deploy的地址对应一致，我的pom.xml里配置：




  1. <!-- 配置远程发布到私服，mvn deploy -->
    2. 

  2. <distributionManagement>
    3. 

  3. <repository>
    4. 

  4. <id>releases</id>
    5. 

  5. <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
    6. 

  6. <url>http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    7. 

  7. </repository>
    8. 

  8. <snapshotRepository>
    9. 

  9. <id>snapshots</id>
    10. 

  10. <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
    11. 

  11. <url>http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    12. 

  12. </snapshotRepository>
    13. 

  13. </distributionManagement>






如果这里不配置，会报错：报错：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.5:deploy (default-deploy) on project git-demo: Deployment failed: repository element was not specified in the POM inside distributionManagement element or in -DaltDeploymentRepository=id::layout::url parameter
												


											
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