Copy List with Random Pointer

A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.

Return a deep copy of the list.

题目意思:

深拷贝一个给定的带random指针的链表,这个random指针可能会指向其他任意一个节点或者是为null。

(又是链表啊啊啊啊啊啊啊!!!!!!!!Orz……)

解题思路:

在每个原来节点的后面插入一个新节点(label值一样),然后复制原来节点的random指针,最后包含新旧链表的长链表分成一个原来的链表和一个新的链表。

参考这里面的两个图比较容易理解~……

有一点需要注意:就是遇到链表的问题时,一定要考虑p是空指针时,不要出现p->next之类的调用,本题也是一样要考虑的。

代码如下:

 class Solution {
public:
RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
if(head == NULL)
return NULL;
RandomListNode *p = head;
//第一遍:扫描顺序复制next指针
while(p){
RandomListNode *newNode = new RandomListNode(p->label);
newNode->next = p->next;
p->next = newNode;
p = newNode->next;
}
p = head;
//第二遍:复制random指针
while(p){
if(p->random)
p->next->random = p->random->next;
p = p->next->next;
}
p = head;
//第三遍:恢复旧链表和新链表
RandomListNode *newHead = p->next;
RandomListNode *newP = newHead; p->next = newP->next;
p = p->next;
//要保证p不是空指针,不然调用p->next就会报错。
while(p){
newP->next = p->next;
newP = newP->next;
p->next = newP->next;
p = p->next;
}
return newHead;
}
};

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