LeetCode OJ--Gray Code **
http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/
求格雷码的表示,主要应用递归。
递归生成码表
- 1位格雷码有两个码字
- (n+1)位格雷码中的前2n个码字等于n位格雷码的码字,按顺序书写,加前缀0
- (n+1)位格雷码中的后2n个码字等于n位格雷码的码字,按逆序书写,加前缀1
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <Cmath>
using namespace std; class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > ans; vector<int> generateGrayCode(int i,int j,int num_bits)
{
vector<int> ansTemp;
if(j == && i == )
{
ansTemp.push_back();
return ansTemp;
}
else if(j == && i == )
{
ansTemp.push_back();
return ansTemp;
} if(i< pow(,(double)num_bits))
{
ansTemp = generateGrayCode(i,j-,num_bits-); //顺序
ansTemp.push_back();
}
else
{
ansTemp = generateGrayCode( *pow(,(double)num_bits) - i - ,j-,num_bits-); //逆序
ansTemp.push_back();
} return ansTemp;
} vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> answerInt;
answerInt.clear();
if(n == )
{
answerInt.push_back();
return answerInt;
}
ans.clear();
vector<int> onePiece;
for(int i = ;i< pow(,(double)n);i++)
{
onePiece = generateGrayCode(i,n-,n-);
ans.push_back(onePiece);
}
int i_ans = ; for(int i = ;i< pow(,(double)n) ;i++)
{
onePiece = ans[i];
//转换成整数
i_ans = ;
for(int mm = n-;mm>=;mm--)
{
i_ans *=;
i_ans += onePiece[mm];
}
answerInt.push_back(i_ans);
}
return answerInt;
}
}; int main()
{
Solution myS;
myS.grayCode();
return ;
}
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