【leetcode】Gray Code (middle)
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
思路: Gray Code的意思就是n位的二进制序列,相邻两个只有一位不同。观察
000 - 0
001 - 1
011 - 3
010 - 2
110 - 6
111 - 7
101 - 5
100 - 4
第0位的序列为 01 10 01 这样不断重复
第1位的序列为 0011 1100
第2位的序列为 11110000
这样我们就找到了规律。
我最开始是通过判段每次是第几位变化,通过异或得到新值。 每次第k为变化时满足 i = 2k + n*2(k+1)
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> ans;
ans.push_back();
if(n == )
return ans;
for(int i = ; i < ( << n); i++)
{
int bit_change = ;
for(int j = ; j < n; j++)
{
if(i % ( << (j + )) - ( << j) == )
{
bit_change = j; break;
}
}
int cur = ( << bit_change);
cur ^= ans.back();
ans.push_back(cur);
}
return ans;
}
后来看其他人的发现更简单的方法
vector<int> grayCode2(int n) {
vector<int> ans;
ans.push_back();
if(n == )
return ans;
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
int inc = << i;
for(int j = ans.size() - ; j >= ; j--) //每次等第i - 1位正反序都存完毕时,第i位起始为0的情况也存储完了, 只需存储第i位起始为1并且低位倒序输出
{
ans.push_back(ans[j] + inc);
}
}
return ans;
}
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