[leetcode] 105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal (Medium)
原题
题意:
根据先序和中序得到二叉树(假设无重复数字)
思路:
先手写一次转换过程,得到思路。
即从先序中遍历每个元素,(创建一个全局索引,指向当前遍历到的元素)在中序中找到该元素作为当前的root,以该节点左边所有元素作为当前root的左支,右同理。
重复分别对左右边所有元素做相同处理。
class Solution
{
public:
TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &preorder, vector<int> &inorder)
{
int pos = 0;
return buildBinary(preorder, inorder, 0, preorder.size(), pos);
}
private:
TreeNode *buildBinary(vector<int> &preorder, vector<int> &inorder, int beg,
int end, int &pos)
{
TreeNode *node = NULL;
if (beg < end)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = beg; i < end; i++)
{
if (preorder[pos] == inorder[i])
break;
}
++pos;
node = new TreeNode(inorder[i]);
node->left = buildBinary(preorder, inorder, beg, i, pos);
node->right = buildBinary(preorder, inorder, i + 1, end, pos);
}
return node;
}
};
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