描写叙述:

All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.

Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.

For example,

Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT",

Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].

思路:

1.非常显然,暴力求解也是一种方法。虽然该方法是不可能的。

2.我们首先来看字母 ”A" "C" “G" "T" 的ASCII码,各自是65, 67, 71, 84,二进制表示为 1000001, 1000011, 1000111, 1010100。能够看到它们的后三位是不同,所以用后三位就能够区分这四个字母。一个字母用3bit来区分,那么10个字母用30bit就够了。用int的第29~0位分表表示这0~9个字符,然后把30bit转化为int作为这个子串的key,放入到HashTable中。以推断该子串是否出现过。

代码:

 public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s)
{
List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>();
int strLen=s.length();
if(strLen<=10)
return list;
HashMap<Integer, Integer>map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
int key=0;
for(int i=0;i<strLen;i++)
{
key=((key<<3)|(s.charAt(i)&0x7))&0x3fffffff;//k<<3,key左移3位,也就是将最左边的字符移除
//s.charAt(i)&0x7)获得用于标记s.charAt(i)字符的低3位
//&0x3fffffff抹去key左移三位后多出的高位不相关比特位
if(i<9)continue;
if(map.get(key)==null)//假设没有该整数表示的字符串,将其加入进map中
map.put(key, 1);
else if(map.get(key)==1)//假设存在。说明存在反复字符串并将其加入进结果list中
{
list.add(s.substring(i-9,i+1));
map.put(key, 2);//防止反复加入同样的字符串
}
}
return list;
}

leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode-Repeated DNA Sequences (位图算法减少内存)

    Repeated DNA Sequences All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, ...

  2. lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences

    1 题目 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &quo ...

  3. LeetCode 187. 重复的DNA序列(Repeated DNA Sequences)

    187. 重复的DNA序列 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 题目描述 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbrev ...

  4. [LeetCode] Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  5. [Leetcode] Repeated DNA Sequences

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  6. leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  7. 【leetcode】Repeated DNA Sequences(middle)★

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  8. LeetCode() Repeated DNA Sequences 看的非常的过瘾!

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  9. Repeated DNA Sequences

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

随机推荐

  1. nodejs实现网站数据的爬取

    // 引入https模块,由于我们爬取的网站采用的是https协议 const https = require('https'); // 引入cheerio模块,使用这个模块可以将爬取的网页源代码进行 ...

  2. Gym-101615C-Fear Factoring(数论)

    分析 题意是求 L - R之间的数的因数和 我们知道如果对于一个数 i ( i < k = sqrt(R)),那么一定有一个数 R/i 也是R的因数 遍历 i = 2 - k,然后对于每一个 i ...

  3. HNOI2006 潘多拉的盒子

    题目描述 题解: 题目的描述比较长,理解起来也有一定难度.仔细读题后我们发现整个任务可以分成两个部分:找出咒语机之间所有的升级关系.求最长升级序列. 1. 求升级关系: 容易看出,咒语机i可以抽象成一 ...

  4. hdu5279 YJC plays Minecraft

    题目描述 题解: 岛屿之间的边砍/不砍情况有$2^n$种, 但是需要剪掉所有的岛上都首尾相连的情况. $dp$一下对于完全图没有限制($f$)/有限制($g$)的情况数. 方程:$$f[i]=\sum ...

  5. MySQL丨03丨基本语句

    MySQL语句都是以 ; 号结尾的 看库(刘大婶直接面对的是各种档案袋) show databases; 建库(新弄了一个档案袋) create database database_name; 删库( ...

  6. echart使用自定义单个柱状颜色实现

    项目实践中遇到一个根据需要,当X轴等于某个值是,柱状变成特殊颜色的需求,大致有两个方案实现: 1.在前台遍历数据对象,判断设置: 2.在后台拼装数据是,按照格式要求拼装好: 手拉手,用Vue开发动态刷 ...

  7. 第二讲:vcs debugging basics

    要求: 1.describe three methods of debugging verilog code using vcs 2.invoke ucli debugger(不重要) 3.debug ...

  8. mysql 建表规范

    常用字段 CREATE TABLE `che`.`<table_name>` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '索引id', ...

  9. Python进阶之网络编程

    网络通信 使用网络的目的 把多方链接在一起,进行数据传递: 网络编程就是,让不同电脑上的软件进行数据传递,即进程间通信: ip地址 ip地址概念和作用 IP地址是什么:比如192.168.1.1 这样 ...

  10. luogu3563 逛公园

    两遍 spfa 然后建立分层图拓扑排序 dp 一下. 写得很差劲.效率很低. 时间复杂度 \(\mathrm{O}(Tnk)\). 参见这里秒懂. #include <iostream> ...