leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences
描写叙述:
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].
思路:
1.非常显然,暴力求解也是一种方法。虽然该方法是不可能的。
2.我们首先来看字母 ”A" "C" “G" "T" 的ASCII码,各自是65, 67, 71, 84,二进制表示为 1000001, 1000011, 1000111, 1010100。能够看到它们的后三位是不同,所以用后三位就能够区分这四个字母。一个字母用3bit来区分,那么10个字母用30bit就够了。用int的第29~0位分表表示这0~9个字符,然后把30bit转化为int作为这个子串的key,放入到HashTable中。以推断该子串是否出现过。
代码:
public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s)
{
List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>();
int strLen=s.length();
if(strLen<=10)
return list;
HashMap<Integer, Integer>map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
int key=0;
for(int i=0;i<strLen;i++)
{
key=((key<<3)|(s.charAt(i)&0x7))&0x3fffffff;//k<<3,key左移3位,也就是将最左边的字符移除
//s.charAt(i)&0x7)获得用于标记s.charAt(i)字符的低3位
//&0x3fffffff抹去key左移三位后多出的高位不相关比特位
if(i<9)continue;
if(map.get(key)==null)//假设没有该整数表示的字符串,将其加入进map中
map.put(key, 1);
else if(map.get(key)==1)//假设存在。说明存在反复字符串并将其加入进结果list中
{
list.add(s.substring(i-9,i+1));
map.put(key, 2);//防止反复加入同样的字符串
}
}
return list;
}
leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章
- LeetCode-Repeated DNA Sequences (位图算法减少内存)
Repeated DNA Sequences All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, ...
- lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences
1 题目 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &quo ...
- LeetCode 187. 重复的DNA序列(Repeated DNA Sequences)
187. 重复的DNA序列 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 题目描述 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbrev ...
- [LeetCode] Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- [Leetcode] Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- 【leetcode】Repeated DNA Sequences(middle)★
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- LeetCode() Repeated DNA Sequences 看的非常的过瘾!
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
随机推荐
- ajax 请求json数据中json对象的构造获取问题
前端的界面中,我想通过ajax来调用写好的json数据,并调用add(data)方法进行解析,请求如下: json数据如下: { “type”:"qqq", "lat&q ...
- vue 源码自问自答-响应式原理
vue 源码自问自答-响应式原理 最近看了 Vue 源码和源码分析类的文章,感觉明白了很多,但是仔细想想却说不出个所以然. 所以打算把自己掌握的知识,试着组织成自己的语言表达出来 不打算平铺直叙的写清 ...
- Codeforces 5D Follow Traffic Rules
[题意概述] 某个物体要从A途经B到达C,在通过B的时候速度不能超过vd. 它的加速度为a,最大速度为vm:AB之间距离为d,AC之间距离为L: 问物体最少花多少时间到达C. [题解] 分情况讨论. ...
- 南阳理工 58 最少步数 (DFS)
描述 这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列: 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1 1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1 1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1 1,0,0, ...
- Apache手册
一.apache的安装 如果不指定安装位置,默认为/usr/local/apache2/
- 大数据学习——yum练习安装jdk
yum list | grep jdk 安装jdk-1.8.0版本 -openjdk* 安装后,执行java -version 配置环境变量 使用vim /etc/profile 编辑profile文 ...
- zoj 1240
IBM Minus One Time Limit: 2 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536 KB You may have heard of the book '2001 ...
- 【转】关于大型网站技术演进的思考(十三)--网站静态化处理—CSI(5)
讲完了SSI,ESI,下面就要讲讲CSI了 ,CSI是浏览器端的动静整合方案,当我文章发表后有朋友就问我,CSI技术是不是就是通过ajax来加载数据啊,我当时的回答只是说你的理解有点片面,那么到底什么 ...
- 数列分段Section II(二分)
洛谷传送门 输入时处理出最小的答案和最大的答案,然后二分答案即可. 其余细节看代码 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using na ...
- 搭建双塔(vijos 1037)
描述 2001年9月11日,一场突发的灾难将纽约世界贸易中心大厦夷为平地,Mr. F曾亲眼目睹了这次灾难.为了纪念“9?11”事件,Mr. F决定自己用水晶来搭建一座双塔. Mr. F有N块水晶,每块 ...