leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences
描写叙述:
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].
思路:
1.非常显然,暴力求解也是一种方法。虽然该方法是不可能的。
2.我们首先来看字母 ”A" "C" “G" "T" 的ASCII码,各自是65, 67, 71, 84,二进制表示为 1000001, 1000011, 1000111, 1010100。能够看到它们的后三位是不同,所以用后三位就能够区分这四个字母。一个字母用3bit来区分,那么10个字母用30bit就够了。用int的第29~0位分表表示这0~9个字符,然后把30bit转化为int作为这个子串的key,放入到HashTable中。以推断该子串是否出现过。
代码:
public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s)
{
List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>();
int strLen=s.length();
if(strLen<=10)
return list;
HashMap<Integer, Integer>map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
int key=0;
for(int i=0;i<strLen;i++)
{
key=((key<<3)|(s.charAt(i)&0x7))&0x3fffffff;//k<<3,key左移3位,也就是将最左边的字符移除
//s.charAt(i)&0x7)获得用于标记s.charAt(i)字符的低3位
//&0x3fffffff抹去key左移三位后多出的高位不相关比特位
if(i<9)continue;
if(map.get(key)==null)//假设没有该整数表示的字符串,将其加入进map中
map.put(key, 1);
else if(map.get(key)==1)//假设存在。说明存在反复字符串并将其加入进结果list中
{
list.add(s.substring(i-9,i+1));
map.put(key, 2);//防止反复加入同样的字符串
}
}
return list;
}
leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章
- LeetCode-Repeated DNA Sequences (位图算法减少内存)
Repeated DNA Sequences All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, ...
- lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences
1 题目 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &quo ...
- LeetCode 187. 重复的DNA序列(Repeated DNA Sequences)
187. 重复的DNA序列 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 题目描述 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbrev ...
- [LeetCode] Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- [Leetcode] Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- 【leetcode】Repeated DNA Sequences(middle)★
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- LeetCode() Repeated DNA Sequences 看的非常的过瘾!
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
随机推荐
- springmvc请求方法那些事
@RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射 (2013-08-11 16:06:58) 转载▼ 标签: it 前段时间项目中用到了RESTful模式来开发程序,但是当用POST.PUT模式 ...
- JS数组专题1️⃣ ➖ 数组扁平化
一.什么是数组扁平化 扁平化,顾名思义就是减少复杂性装饰,使其事物本身更简洁.简单,突出主题. 数组扁平化,对着上面意思套也知道了,就是将一个复杂的嵌套多层的数组,一层一层的转化为层级较少或者只有一层 ...
- CF-478C
You have r red, g green and b blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exa ...
- babel实践
现在的主流浏览器还没有完全兼容ES6的语法,如ie11就不支持箭头函数. 使用过es6的人都知道,es6更加简洁和强大,可是使用es6写出来的代码并不能得到所有主流js引擎的支持,针对这一点,一个解决 ...
- webpack之source map
先来一个webpack小例子,项目结构如下: // greeter.js module.exports = function() { var greet = document.createElemen ...
- Cookie 详解以及实现一个 cookie 操作库
Cookie 详解以及实现一个 cookie 操作库 cookie 在前端有着大量的应用,但有时我们对它还是一知半解.下面来看看它的一些具体的用法 Set-Cookie 服务器通过设置响应头来设置客户 ...
- 2017acm南宁现场赛 J题 Rearrangement
题意: 给定一个2 * n的矩阵, 和 2 * n 个数, 问能不能通过重排列, 使得任意相邻两数不能被3整除 分析: 这题一直卡到最后, 赛后经对面大佬提醒后, 发现统计所有数模三的结果(0,1,2 ...
- Insert or Merge
7-13 Insert or Merge(25 分) According to Wikipedia: Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input elem ...
- Mysql学习总结(44)——Linux下如何实现mysql数据库每天自动备份定时备份
概述 备份是容灾的基础,是指为防止系统出现操作失误或系统故障导致数据丢失,而将全部或部分数据集合从应用主机的硬盘或阵列复制到其它的存储介质的过程.而对于一些网站.系统来说,数据库就是一切,所以做好 ...
- jquery select 常用操作总结
由于在项目各种所需,经常碰到select不种操作的要求,今天特意总结了一下,分享: jQuery获取Select选择的Text和Value: 语法解释: 1. $("#select_id&q ...