Maven在导入其他项目时报错：Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration

这几天想把Spring 攻略第二版完整的学习下，所以就在网上下载了该教材的源码，寻思边看书边练习！之前有过一些Maven开发的相关经验，觉得Maven在引入jar包上的配置还是很方便的，所以这次源码的Maven配置我倒是不担心，没想到项目导入后就报了一堆错误，一个一个的去解决，很多问题网上都有解决办法，就剩下一个问题折腾好久才解决掉，现将问题的解决过程记录如下：

1 问题描述

Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.0:copy-dependencies (execution: copy-dependencies, phase: process-sources)

2 解决过程

在谷歌上面搜索——org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.0:copy-dependencies

点击进入链接http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/examples/copying-project-dependencies.html

将上述代码copy到项目的pom.xml文件中即可，代码如下：

Copying project dependencies

Project dependencies are the dependencies declared in your pom. To copy them with their transitive dependencies, use the dependency:copy-dependencies mojo and configure the plugin like the sample below:

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.10</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/alternateLocation</outputDirectory>
              <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
              <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
              <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>

粘贴完代码之后，选择Maven——Update Project...

3 Missing artifact javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.0.1B解决办法

就是本地maven库中缺少了这个jar，需要把这个jar安装到本地库中去。

3.1 下载包含此jar的zip包，地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/spring123tt/6847843

3.2 cmd到zip包的目录，运行下面的字符串

mvn install:install-file   -Dfile=./jta-1_0_1B-classes.zip   -DgroupId=javax.transaction   -DartifactId=jta -Dversion=1.0.1B   -Dpackaging=jar

上述命令是把下载的jar包安装在本地仓库。

然后去update你的maven工程。就OK了！

4 在sts中导入旧的工程报错处理

报错如图：

一共两个问题，上面已经说明了解决过程。总的来说，需要在工程中引入两个插件，在pom.xml中添加如下代码：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
                <executions>
                  <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                      <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                      <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/alternateLocation</outputDirectory>
                      <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                      <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                      <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                    </configuration>
                  </execution>
                </executions>
              </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>