spring-boot开发:使用内嵌容器进行快速开发及测试
一、简述一下spring-boot微框架
1、spring-boot微框架是什么?
2、spring官方介绍
二、spring-boot快速开发
1、依赖包引用
我的maven依赖:
<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent> <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency> </dependencies> <repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
</repository>
</repositories> <pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2、快速开发
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public String hello()
{
return "helloworld!"; }
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestController.class,args);
}
}
3、发布应用
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.0.0.RC1) 2016-05-31 09:37:16.157 INFO 4268 --- [ main] cn.eguid.TestController : Starting TestController on wang-pc with PID 4268 (D:\eguid\Workspaces\MyEclipse2015\springBootTest\target\classes started by wangliang)
2016-05-31 09:37:16.329 INFO 4268 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@3d04562f: startup date [Tue May 31 09:37:16 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-05-31 09:37:17.673 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2016-05-31 09:37:19.533 INFO 4268 --- [ main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2016-05-31 09:37:19.921 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-05-31 09:37:19.921 INFO 4268 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47
2016-05-31 09:37:20.155 INFO 4268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-05-31 09:37:20.155 INFO 4268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3826 ms
2016-05-31 09:37:21.718 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-05-31 09:37:21.824 INFO 4268 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.String cn.eguid.TestController.hello()
2016-05-31 09:37:21.824 INFO 4268 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object> org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2016-05-31 09:37:21.839 INFO 4268 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2016-05-31 09:37:21.855 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-05-31 09:37:21.855 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.277 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/shutdown],methods=[POST],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.ShutdownMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/configprops],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/info],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/trace],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/beans],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/dump],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/autoconfig],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/health],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0
2016-05-31 09:37:22.371 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'environmentEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=environmentEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.418 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'healthEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=healthEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.418 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'beansEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=beansEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.433 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'infoEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=infoEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.433 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'metricsEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=metricsEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.449 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'traceEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=traceEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.449 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'dumpEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=dumpEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.464 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.464 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'shutdownEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=shutdownEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.480 INFO 4268 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint]
2016-05-31 09:37:22.558 INFO 4268 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port: 8080
2016-05-31 09:37:22.558 INFO 4268 --- [ main] cn.eguid.TestController : Started TestController in 7.833 seconds (JVM running for 9.301)
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