SP14932 【LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor】
专业跟队形
唯一一个有$\LaTeX$的
裸的$LCA$,我用的是$Tarjan~LCA$,注意两点相同特判
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
struct edge{
int next,to;
}e[maxn],q[maxn<<];
int n,m,s,head[maxn],cnt,ans[maxn],heads[maxn],f[maxn],cntc;
bool vis[maxn];
int find(int x)
{
return x==f[x]?x:f[x]=find(f[x]);
}
void add(int x,int y)
{
e[++cnt].next=head[x];
e[cnt].to=y;
head[x]=cnt;
}
void adds(int x,int y)
{
q[++cnt].next=heads[x];
q[cnt].to=y;
heads[x]=cnt;
}
void tarjan(int x,int pre)
{
for(int v,i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
{
if((v=e[i].to)==pre)
continue;
tarjan(v=e[i].to,x);
int f1=find(x),f2=find(v);
if(f1!=f2)
f[f2]=f1;
}
for(int i=heads[x];i;i=q[i].next)
if(vis[q[i].to])
ans[(i+)>>]=find(q[i].to);
vis[x]=;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&s);
while(s--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
cnt=;
memset(head,,sizeof(head));
memset(heads,,sizeof(heads));
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
for(int x,num,i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
for(int j=;j<=num;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
add(i,x);
}
}
scanf("%d",&m);
cnt=;
for(int x,y,i=;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if(x==y)
ans[i]=x;
adds(x,y),adds(y,x);
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
f[i]=i;
tarjan(,);
printf("Case %d:\n",++cntc);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}
return ;
}
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