OERR: ORA-32004 "obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for %s instance"

Oracle 11gR2通过Memory创建动态参数文件后，通过SPFILE启动，提示

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

原因是因为参数文件里面含有弃用（deprecated ）的参数，重新编辑删除它们即可。

操作提示

SQL> create spfile from memory;

File created.

SQL> startup force;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  830930944 bytes
Fixed Size            　　 2232920 bytes
Variable Size          　　629149096 bytes
Database Buffers      　　 197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers            　 2416640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

解决方案

查询日志，显示哪些参数被弃用。

Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
  background_dump_dest
  user_dump_dest

生成静态参数文件

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

进行编辑

[oracle@henry dbs]$ vim initPROD1.ora

删除里面有弃用标记的两行参数

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace'#Deprecate parameter
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace'#Deprecate parameter

通过静态参数文件创建SPFILE

[oracle@henry dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue May 28 00:20:31 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

启动数据库（默认使用SPFILE），将不再有的ORA-32004错误。

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  830930944 bytes
Fixed Size            　　 2232920 bytes
Variable Size          　　629149096 bytes
Database Buffers      　　 197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers            　 2416640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

官方DETAILS

Error Text, Cause and Action from Message File/s for ORA-32004

Versions 11.2, 12.1

Error:  ORA-32004 obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for %s instance
-------------------------------------------------------
Cause:  Obsolete or deprecated parameters 
for this instance type were
specified in the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side.
Action: See alert log for a list of parameters 
that are obsolete or deprecated. 
Remove them from the SPFILE or the server side PFILE. 

Versions 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

Error:  ORA-32004 obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
--------------------------------------------------------
Cause:  One or more obsolete and/or parameters 
were specified in the SPFILE or
the PFILE on the server side.
Action: See alert log for a list of parameters  
that are obsolete. or deprecated. 
Remove them from the SPFILE or the server side PFILE.