ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

1、启动报错
SQL> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1887350784 bytes
Fixed Size 2176848 bytes
Variable Size 1325402288 bytes
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers 6123520 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。

2、查看告警日志中有如下告警内容
显示已经Deprecated的参数
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
remote_os_authent
End of deprecated system parameter listing
Wed Mar 11 11:04:24 2015

3、修改参数文件：INITorcl.ORA
I:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA
删除参数：remote_os_authent

4、从pfile重新创建spfile
SQL> create spfile from pfile;

文件已创建。

5、启动正常
SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1887350784 bytes
Fixed Size 2176848 bytes
Variable Size 1325402288 bytes
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers 6123520 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL>

6、查看已过期的参数

SQL> select name,description from v$parameter where isdeprecated ='TRUE';
NAME                                                                             DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lock_name_space                                                                  lock name space used for generating lock names for standby/clone database
instance_groups                                                                  list of instance group names
resource_manager_cpu_allocation                                                  Resource Manager CPU allocation
active_instance_count                                                            number of active instances in the cluster database
buffer_pool_keep                                                                 Number of database blocks/latches in keep buffer pool
buffer_pool_recycle                                                              Number of database blocks/latches in recycle buffer pool
log_archive_start                                                                start archival process on SGA initialization
standby_archive_dest                                                             standby database archivelog destination text string
log_archive_local_first                                                          Establish EXPEDITE attribute default value
parallel_server                                                                  if TRUE startup in parallel server mode
parallel_server_instances                                                        number of instances to use for sizing OPS SGA structures
fast_start_io_target                                                             Upper bound on recovery reads
serial_reuse                                                                     reuse the frame segments
max_enabled_roles                                                                max number of roles a user can have enabled
remote_os_authent                                                                allow non-secure remote clients to use auto-logon accounts
global_context_pool_size                                                         Global Application Context Pool Size in Bytes
cursor_space_for_time                                                            use more memory in order to get faster execution
plsql_v2_compatibility                                                           PL/SQL version 2.x compatibility flag
plsql_debug                                                                      PL/SQL debug
background_dump_dest                                                             Detached process dump directory
NAME                                                                             DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
user_dump_dest                                                                   User process dump directory
commit_write                                                                     transaction commit log write behaviour
sql_trace                                                                        enable SQL trace
parallel_automatic_tuning                                                        enable intelligent defaults for parallel execution parameters
parallel_io_cap_enabled                                                          enable capping DOP by IO bandwidth
25 rows selected

SQL>