shell 大型脚本工具开发实战

拆分脚本功能，抽象函数

• 1、function get_all_group 返回进程组列表字符串
• 2、function get_all_process 返回进程名列表字符串"nginx httpd mysql datanode"
• 3、function get_process_info 返回进程详细信息列表字符串，详细信息包括：运行状态、PID、CPU、MEM、启动时间 注：该函数可以接收一个参数，参数为进程名称
• 4、function get_all_process_by_group 返回进程组内的所有进程名称列表字符串

配置文件

process.cfg

[GROUP_LIST]
WEB
DB
HADOOP
YARN

[WEB]
nginx
httpd

[DB]
mysql
postgresql
oracle

[HADOOP]
datanode
namenode
journalnode

[YARN]
resourcemanager
nodemanager

　　

功能函数代码 1 （获取进程组列表）

sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' process.cfg | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "\[.*\]"

使用egrep 优化

sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' process.cfg | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"

封装函数

app_status.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR="/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9"
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

for g in `get_all_group`;do
    echo $g
done

执行脚本

sh app_status.sh

功能函数代码 2 （获取每个进程组中的进程）

app_status.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR="/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9"
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

#for g in `get_all_group`;do
#    echo $g
#done

function get_all_process
{
    for g in `get_all_group`
    do
        P_LIST=`sed -n "/\[$g\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"`
        echo $P_LIST
    done
}

echo `get_all_process`

　　

执行脚本

sh app_status.sh

功能函数代码 3 （获取每个进程组中的进程、返回进程详细信息列表字符串，详细信息包括：运行状态、PID、CPU、MEM、启动时间）

ps -aux | grep nginx

第二列是进程的id第三列是cpu使用率，第四列是内存使用率

功能拆分1 :

get_process_pid_by_name   根据进程的名字获取进程 id　　

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR="/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9"
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

#for g in `get_all_group`;do
#    echo $g
#done

function get_all_process
{
    for g in `get_all_group`
    do
        P_LIST=`sed -n "/\[$g\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"`
        echo $P_LIST
    done
}

this_pid=$$
function get_process_pid_by_name    # 获取进程的pid
{
    if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
        return 1
    else
        #pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $this_pid |grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        echo $pids
    fi
}

get_process_pid_by_name $1

执行脚本

sh app_status.sh nginx

功能拆分2 :

get_process_info_by_pid 根据进程 id 获取进程详细信息　　

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR="/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9"
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

#for g in `get_all_group`;do
#    echo $g
#done

function get_all_process
{
    for g in `get_all_group`
    do
        P_LIST=`sed -n "/\[$g\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"`
        echo $P_LIST
    done
}

this_pid=$$
function get_process_pid_by_name    # 获取进程的pid
{
    if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
        return 1
    else
        #pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $this_pid |grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        echo $pids
    fi
}
function get_process_info_by_pid    # 获取进行信息
{
    # awk 中引入一个变量
    if [ `ps -ef | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print}' | wc -l` -eq 1 ];then
        pro_status="RUNNING"
    else
        pro_status="STOPED"
    fi
    pro_cpu=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $3}'`
    pro_mem=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $4}'`
    pro_start_time=`ps -p $1 -o lstart | grep -v STARTED`
}

get_process_info_by_pid $1

echo "$pro_status $pro_cpu $pro_mem $pro_start_time"

运行脚本

sh app_status.sh 1229

功能函数代码 4

is_group_in_config： 判断输入的组是否在配置文件中

get_all_process_by_group： 根据输入的组输出当前组下的进程名

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR="/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9"
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

#for g in `get_all_group`;do
#    echo $g
#done

function get_all_process
{
    for g in `get_all_group`
    do
        P_LIST=`sed -n "/\[$g\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"`
        echo $P_LIST
    done
}

this_pid=$$
function get_process_pid_by_name    # 获取进程的pid
{
    if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
        return 1
    else
        #pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $this_pid |grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        echo $pids
    fi
}
function get_process_info_by_pid    # 获取进行信息
{
    # awk 中引入一个变量
    if [ `ps -ef | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print}' | wc -l` -eq 1 ];then
        pro_status="RUNNING"
    else
        pro_status="STOPED"
    fi
    pro_cpu=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $3}'`
    pro_mem=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $4}'`
    pro_start_time=`ps -p $1 -o lstart | grep -v STARTED`
}

function is_group_in_config
{
    # 如果遍历不存在就返回1
    for gn in `get_all_group`;do
        if [ "$gn" == "$1" ];then
            return
        fi
    done
    return 1
}

function get_all_process_by_group
{
    is_group_in_config $1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        p_list=`sed -n "/\[$1\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|^#|\[.*\])"`
        echo $p_list
    else
        echo "GroupName $1 is not in process.cfg"
    fi
}

is_group_in_config $1 && echo exist || echo not exist
get_all_process_by_group $1

　　

执行脚本

sh app_status.sh WEB

程序主流程设计及代码实现

app_status.sh 执行有三种情况

• 1、无参数 列出配置文件中所有进程的运行信息
• 2、-g GroupName 列出GroupName组内的所有进程
• 3、process_name1 列出指定进程的运行信息

    function get_all_group
    说明：该函数无需输入任何参数：返回配置文件 process.cfg中所有的组信息，例如web,db等

    function get_all_process

        说明：该函数无需输入任何参数：返回配置文件 process.cfg中所有的进程信息

    function get_process_pid_by_name

        说明：该函数接收一个参数，参数为进程名称：返回值是一个PID的列表，可能有一个PID，也可能有多个

    function get_process_info_by_pid

        说明：该函数接收一个参数，参数为进程PID；返回值是一个进程运行信息的列表，列表包含运行状态：CPU占用率、内存占用率、进程运行时间

    function is_group_in_config

        说明 :该函数接收一个参数，参数为组的名称；返回值是0或1,0代表该组在配置文件中，1代表该组不在配置文件中

    function get_all_process_by_group

        说明：该函数接收一个参数，参数为组名称：返回值是对应组内的所有进程名称列表

    function get_group_by_process_name

        说明：该函数接收一个参数，参数是一个进程名称：返回值是一个组名

    function format_print

        说明：该函数接收两个参数，第一个参数为process_name，第二个参数为组名称
        返回值，是针对每一个进程PID的运行信息

    function is_process_in_config

        说明：该函数接收一个参数，参数为进程名称；返回值是0或1，0代表该进程在配置文件中，1代表进程不在配置文件中

#!/bin/bash
#
# Func: Get Process Status In process.cfg

# Define Variables
HOME_DIR=""/home/roo/Desktop/shell_code/day9""
CONFIG_FILE="process.cfg"
# 进程本身的pid
this_pid=$$

# 获取所有的组
function get_all_group
{
    G_LIST=$(sed -n '/\[GROUP_LIST]/,/\[.*\]/p' $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])")
    echo $G_LIST
}

#for g in `get_all_group`;do
#    echo $g
#done

# 获取所有进程
function get_all_process
{
    for g in `get_all_group`
    do
        P_LIST=`sed -n "/\[$g\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|\[.*\])"`
        echo $P_LIST
    done
}

# 通过pid获取进程名称
function get_process_pid_by_name
{
    if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
        return 1
    else
        #pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $this_pid |grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        pids=`ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $0| awk '{print $2}'`
        echo $pids
    fi
}

# 通过pid 获取进程信息
function get_process_info_by_pid
{
    # awk 中引入一个变量
    if [ `ps -ef | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print}' | wc -l` -eq 1 ];then
        pro_status="RUNNING"
    else
        pro_status="STOPED"
    fi
    pro_cpu=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $3}'`
    pro_mem=`ps aux | awk -v pid=$1 '$2==pid{print $4}'`
    pro_start_time=`ps -p $1 -o lstart | grep -v STARTED`

    #echo "pro_status=$pro_status"
    #echo "pro_cpu=$pro_cpu"
    #echo "pro_mem=$pro_mem"
    #echo "pro_start_time=$pro_start_time"
}

# 判断输入的组是否在配置文件中
function is_group_in_config
{
    # 如果遍历不存在就返回1
    for gn in `get_all_group`;do
        if [ "$gn" == "$1" ];then
            return 0
        fi
    done
    echo "Group $1 is not in process.cfg"
    return 1
}

# 判断进程是否在配置中
function is_process_in_config
{
    for pn in `get_all_process`;do
        if [ $pn == $1 ];then
            return
        fi
    done
    echo "Process $1 is not in process.cfg"
    return 1
}

# 通过组名获取组下所有的进程
function get_all_process_by_group
{
    # 判断输入的组名是否在group中
    is_group_in_config $1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        p_list=`sed -n "/\[$1\]/,/\[.*\]/p" $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE | egrep -v "(^$|^#|\[.*\])"`
        echo $p_list
    else
        echo "GroupName $1 is not in process.cfg"
    fi
}

# 通过进程名称获取所在的组
function get_group_by_process_name
{
    for gn in `get_all_group`;do
        for pn in `get_all_process_by_group $gn`;do
            #echo "pn=$pn"
            if [ $pn == $1 ];then
                echo "$gn"
            fi
        done
    done
}

#if [ ! -e $HOME_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE ];then
#    echo "$CONFIG_FILE is not exists..please check.."
#fi

#is_group_in_config $1 && echo "exists" || echo "not exists"

#get_all_process_by_group $1

function format_print
{
    ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | grep -v $this_pid &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        pids=`get_process_pid_by_name $1`
        #echo "pids=$pids"
        for pid in $pids;do
            get_process_info_by_pid $pid

            awk -v p_name=$1 -v g_name=$2 -v p_status=$pro_status -v p_pid=$pid -v p_cpu=$pro_cpu -v p_mem=$pro_mem -v p_start_time="$pro_start_time" 'BEGIN{printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",p_name,g_name,p_status,p_pid,p_cpu,p_mem,p_start_time}'
            # -v 定义的参数需要用双引号引起来""，否则会报错 awk: fatal: cannot open file `15' for reading (No such file or directory),主要是因为 p_start_time 中间有空格，需要""双引号引起来
            #awk -v p_name="$1" -v g_name="$2" -v p_status="$pro_status" -v p_pid="$pid" -v p_cpu="$pro_cpu" -v p_mem="$pro_mem" -v p_start_time="$pro_start_time" 'BEGIN{printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",p_name,g_name,p_pid,p_status,p_cpu,p_mem,p_start_time}'
        done
    else
        awk -v p_name=$1 -v g_name=$2 'BEGIN{printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",p_name,g_name,"NULL","Stopped","NULL","NULL","NULL"}'
    fi
}

# 打印头信息
awk 'BEGIN{printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","ProcessName---","GroupName---","Status---","Pid---","CPU---","MEMORY---","StartTime---"}'

if [ $# -gt 0 ];then
    # 传递的是组
    if [ "$1" == "-g" ];then
        shift
        # 遍历传递参数的组
        for gn in $@;do
            # 组名是否在配置文件中， 执行不成功才会 continue 跳过
            is_group_in_config $gn || continue
            for pn in `get_all_process_by_group $gn`;do
                is_process_in_config $pn && format_print $pn $gn
            done
        done
    # 传递的是进程名
    else
        for pn in $@;do
            gn=`get_group_by_process_name $pn`
            is_process_in_config $pn && format_print $pn $gn
        done
    fi
else
    # 不添加参数，打印所有进程
    for pn in `get_all_process`;do
        gn=`get_group_by_process_name $pn`
        #echo "gn=$gn, pn=$pn"
                is_process_in_config $pn
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            #echo "format print"
            format_print $pn $gn
        fi
    done
fi

#format_print nginx WEB

#group_name=`get_group_by_process_name $1`
#echo $group_name

　　

执行脚本 输出所有组内的进程信息

sh app_status1.sh

执行脚本 输出指定组内的进程信息

 sh app_status1.sh -g WEB

输出指定组内单个进程的信息　

sh app_status1.sh -g WEB DB