SpringBoot之数据访问和事务-专题三

四、数据访问

4.1、springboot整合使用JdbcTemplate

4.1.1 pom文件引入
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- jdbcTemplate 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot-web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

4.1.2 application.properties新增配置

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
4.1.3 UserService类
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void createUser(String name, Integer age) {
jdbcTemplate.update("insert into users values(null,?,?);", name, age);
}
}

4.1.4 App类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
} }

注意: spring-boot-starter-parent要在1.5以上

4.2、springboot整合使用mybatis

4.2.1、pom文件引入
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot-web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

4.2.2、配置文件引入

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
4.2.3、Mapper代码
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE NAME = #{name}")
User findByName(@Param("name") String name);
@Insert("INSERT INTO USERS(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
4.2.4、启动方式
@MapperScan("com.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisApp { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApp.class, args);
} }
4.2.5、Mybatis整合分页插件

pageHelper

PageHelper 是一款好用的开源免费的 Mybatis 第三方物理分页插件

物理分页

支持常见的 12 种数据库。Oracle,MySql,MariaDB,SQLite,DB2,PostgreSQL,SqlServer 等

支持多种分页方式

支持常见的 RowBounds(PageRowBounds),PageHelper.startPage 方法调用,Mapper 接口参数调用

Maven依赖

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot-web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot 整合 pagehelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver logging.level.com.example.demo.dao=DEBUG
pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
pagehelper.reasonable=true
pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
pagehelper.params=count=countSql
pagehelper.page-size-zero=true

Entity层

@Data
public class User { private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}

Mapper层

public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM USERS ")
List<User> findUserList();
}

Service层

@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper; public PageInfo<User> findUserList(int page, int size) {
// 开启分页插件,放在查询语句上面
PageHelper.startPage(page, size);
List<User> listUser = userMapper.findUserList();
// 封装分页之后的数据
PageInfo<User> pageInfoUser = new PageInfo<User>(listUser);
return pageInfoUser;
} }

Controller层

@RestController
public class IndexController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/findUser")
public PageInfo<User> findUserList(int page, int size) {
return userService.findUserList(page, size);
} }

启动项目

@MapperScan("com.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class PageHelper { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PageHelper.class, args);
} }

4.3、springboot整合使用springjpa

4.3.1 pom文件引入依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4.3.2 创建User实体类
@Entity(name = "users")
public class UserEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "age")
private Integer age;
}

4.3.3 创建UserDao

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
}

4.3.3 创建IndexController

@RestController
public class IndexController {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao; @RequestMapping("/jpaFindUser")
public Object jpaIndex(User user) {
Optional<User> userOptional = userDao.findById(user.getId());
User reusltUser = userOptional.get();
return reusltUser == null ? "没有查询到数据" : reusltUser;
} }

4.3.4 启动项目

@SpringBootApplication
public class JpaApp { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(JpaApp.class, args);
} }

4.4、springboot整合多数据源

思考下,你们在项目中有使用到多数据源吗?

原理使用根据包名,加载不同的数据源

4.4.1配置文件中新增两个数据源
###datasource1
spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test1.username = root
spring.datasource.test1.password = root
###datasource2
spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test2.username = root
spring.datasource.test2.password = root
4.4.2配置文件中新增两个数据源
//DataSource01
@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.test01", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource1Config { @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
@Primary
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
} @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
// bean.setMapperLocations(
// new
// PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
} @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
} @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
} }

DataSource02

//DataSource2
@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.test02", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource2Config { @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
} @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
// bean.setMapperLocations(
// new
// PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test2/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
} @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
} @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
} }
4.4.2创建分包Mapper
public interface User1Mapper {
@Insert("insert into users values(null,#{name},#{age});")
public int addUser(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
4.4.3 多数据源事务注意事项

在多数据源的情况下,使用@Transactional注解时,应该指定事务管理者

@Transactional(transactionManager = “test2TransactionManager”)

4.4.5启动项目

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = { "com.example.mapper" })
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}

No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: test1DataSource,test2DataSource

加上@Primary即可。

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

No qualifying bean of type ‘org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager’ available: expected single matching bean but found 2: test1TransactionManager,test2TransactionManager

指定事务管理器

Springboot1.5的时候 没有默认指向数据源 会报错

Springboot2.0的时候 不报错

五、事物管理

5.1.1SpringBoot整合事物管理

Springboot默认集成事物,只主要在方法上加上@Transactional即可

5.1.2SpringBoot分布式事物管理

使用springboot+jta+atomikos 分布式事物管理

Atomikos 是一个为Java平台提供增值服务的并且开源类事务管理器。

5.1.2.1 新增jta-atomikos依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
</dependency>

5.1.2.2新增配置文件信息

# Mysql 1
mysql.datasource.test1.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test1.username = root
mysql.datasource.test1.password = root mysql.datasource.test1.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test1.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test1.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test1.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test1.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test1.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test1.maxIdleTime = 60 # Mysql 2
mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test2.username =root
mysql.datasource.test2.password =root mysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60

5.1.2.3 读取配置文件信息

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test1")
public class DBConfig1 { private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private int minPoolSize;
private int maxPoolSize;
private int maxLifetime;
private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
private int loginTimeout;
private int maintenanceInterval;
private int maxIdleTime;
private String testQuery;
}
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test2")
public class DBConfig2 { private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private int minPoolSize;
private int maxPoolSize;
private int maxLifetime;
private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
private int loginTimeout;
private int maintenanceInterval;
private int maxIdleTime;
private String testQuery;
}

5.1.2.4 创建多数据源

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.test01", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public class MyBatisConfig1 { // 配置数据源
@Primary
@Bean(name = "testDataSource")
public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource"); xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
return xaDataSource;
} @Primary
@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
return bean.getObject();
} @Primary
@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.test02", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MyBatisConfig2 { // 配置数据源
@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig2 testConfig) throws SQLException {
MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource"); xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
return xaDataSource;
} @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
return bean.getObject();
} @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}

5.1.2.4 启动加载配置

@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = { DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class })

分布式事务,可以预览我的这个链接分布式事务

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