linux 作为web应用服务器内核参数/etc/sysctl.conf

# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

#对于一个新建连接，内核要发送多少个 SYN 连接请求才决定放弃,不应该大于255，默认值是5，对应于180秒左右时间
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=2
##net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2
#
##表示当keepalive起用的时候，TCP发送keepalive消息的频度。缺省是2小时，改为300秒
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=1200
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries=3
##表示SYN队列的长度，默认为1024，加大队列长度为8192，可以容纳更多等待连接的网络连接数。
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
##表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理，可防范少量SYN攻击。默认为0，表示关闭
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
##表示开启重用tcp连接。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接。默认为0，表示关闭
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
##表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收。默认为0，表示关闭
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
##表示如果套接字由本端要求关闭，这个参数决定了它保持在FIN-WAIT-2状态的时间
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
##减少超时前的探测次数
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes=5
##优化网络设备接收队列
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=3000

#连接数过多，nf_conntrack的哈希表满
net.nf_conntrack_max = 655360
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 655350
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1200

#用于解决TCP: time wait bucket table overflow问题，占用大量端口号，使得新连接无法绑定端口
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 262144