DP

Problem - E - Codeforces

题意

有个 BOSS 有 \(H\;(1<=H<=5000)\) 血量,\(s\) 点防御

有两种武器可用攻击 BOSS,伤害分别为 \(p_1,p_2\;(s<min(p_1,p_2)<=5000)\), 冷却时间分别为 \(t_1,t_2\;(1<=t_1,t_2<=10^{12})\)

每一时刻如果 cd 好了可以选择攻击,造成 \(p_i-s\) 点伤害;如果两个武器一起攻击可以造成 \(p_1+p_2-s\) 点伤害

0 时刻两个武器都刚进入 cd,求将 BOSS 消灭的最短时间

思路

  1. 可以选择攻击的时刻一定是 \(p_1\) 或 \(p_2\) 的倍数,并且每次至少造成 1 点伤害,因此最多有 \(H\) 个需要抉择的时刻 \(T_i\)
  2. 当某时刻两个武器同时发射时,之后的操作就成了一个子问题
  3. 可以设 \(f[h]\) 为两个武器都刚进入 cd,打掉 h 血的最短时间,枚举 \(T_i\), 作为第一次刻意等待令两个武器同时发射的时刻,求出前 \(T_i\) 时间正常操作(即 cd 好了就放)造成的伤害 \(tot\), \(f[h]=min(f[h],f[h-tot]+T_i)\)

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl "\n" typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> PII; const int N = 5e3 + 10;
int p[3], H, s;
ll t[3], cnt[3];
ll f[N];
vector<ll> vt;
ll lcm(__int128 a, __int128 b)
{
__int128 t = a / __gcd(a, b) * b;
if (t >= (__int128)2e18)
t = 2e18;
return t;
} void presolve()
{
if (t[1] > t[2])
{
swap(t[1], t[2]);
swap(p[1], p[2]);
}
p[0] = p[1] + p[2] - s;
p[1] -= s, p[2] -= s;
t[0] = lcm(t[1], t[2]);
for (int i = 1; i * p[1] <= H; i++)
vt.push_back(i * t[1]);
for (int i = 1; i * p[2] <= H; i++)
vt.push_back(i * t[2]);
sort(vt.begin(), vt.end());
vt.erase(unique(vt.begin(), vt.end()), vt.end());
} void solve()
{
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
f[0] = 0;
for (int h = 1; h <= p[1]; h++)
f[h] = t[1];
for (int h = p[1] + 1; h <= H; h++)
{
for (auto T : vt)
{
if (T % t[0] == 0)
{
cnt[0] = T / t[0];
cnt[1] = T / t[1] - cnt[0];
cnt[2] = T / t[2] - cnt[0];
}
else if (T % t[1] == 0)
{
if (T < t[2])
{
cnt[1] = T / t[1];
cnt[2] = cnt[0] = 0;
}
else
{
cnt[1] = T / t[1];
cnt[2] = T / t[2];
ll TT = (cnt[2] - 1) * t[2];
cnt[0] = TT / t[0] + 1;
cnt[1] -= cnt[0], cnt[2] -= cnt[0];
}
}
else
{
cnt[2] = T / t[2];
cnt[1] = T / t[1];
ll TT = (cnt[1] - 1) * t[1];
cnt[0] = TT / t[0] + 1;
cnt[1] -= cnt[0], cnt[2] -= cnt[0];
}
ll tot = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
tot += cnt[i] * p[i];
ll now = 0;
if (tot >= h)
now = T;
else
now = T + f[h - tot];
f[h] = min(f[h], now);
}
}
} int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
cin >> p[1] >> t[1] >> p[2] >> t[2] >> H >> s;
presolve();
solve();
ll ans = f[H];
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}

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