Android实现图片的压缩、旋转工具类

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.util.Base64;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/12/22.
 */
public class BitMapUtils {

    //计算图片的缩放值
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

    // 根据路径获得图片并压缩，返回bitmap用于显示
    public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只加载图像框架
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

        // 计算该图像压缩比例
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

        //设置加载全部图像内容
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    }

    //把bitmap转换成String
    public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {
        Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);
        byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
        return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);
    }

    //旋转照片
    public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int degress) {
        if (bitmap != null) {
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.postRotate(degress);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
                    bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
            return bitmap;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    //判断照片角度
    public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
                    ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }

}