这个是来自ESP32官方示例的改版,官方的示例由于存在一些问题所以我进行了修改
原本的示例有点逻辑上的问题,所以进行了一些修改

主要修改有:
1.新增SD卡测试部分 复制自官方SD卡示例
2.新增一个根目录页,访问根目录就可以看到
3.修改了目录展示页,可以通过"ip地址/list"看到,原本这个页面只会返回"BAD ARGS"
4.新增Wifi设置页,可以通过Wifi设置页更改链接的Wifi(但是建议不要随便更改,除非连着串口,不然你看不到新的IP地址)
5.新增文件上传页,可以通过网页进行上传(调用原本的"/edit"的链接)

下面是页面展示:
主页

/*
SDWebServer - Example WebServer with SD Card backend for esp8266 Copyright (c) 2015 Hristo Gochkov. All rights reserved.
This file is part of the WebServer library for Arduino environment. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Have a FAT Formatted SD Card connected to the SPI port of the ESP8266
The web root is the SD Card root folder
File extensions with more than 3 charecters are not supported by the SD Library
File Names longer than 8 charecters will be truncated by the SD library, so keep filenames shorter
index.htm is the default index (works on subfolders as well) upload the contents of SdRoot to the root of the SDcard and access the editor by going to http://esp8266sd.local/edit Modified by Maoweicao 2018.8.27
*/
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <WebServer.h>
#include <ESPmDNS.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include "FS.h" #define DBG_OUTPUT_PORT Serial const char* ssid = "................."; //Replace youself wifi ssid
const char* password = "......................"; //Replace youself wifi password
const char* host = "esp32sd";
String wifissid = "";
String wifipwd = "";
WebServer server(80); static bool hasSD = false; File uploadFile;
//format bytes
String formatBytes(size_t bytes) {
if (bytes < 1024) {
return String(bytes) + "B";
} else if (bytes < (1024 * 1024)) {
return String(bytes / 1024.0) + "KB";
} else if (bytes < (1024 * 1024 * 1024)) {
return String(bytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0) + "MB";
} else {
return String(bytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0) + "GB";
}
} void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
Serial.printf("Listing directory: %s\n", dirname); File root = fs.open(dirname);
if(!root){
Serial.println("Failed to open directory");
return;
}
if(!root.isDirectory()){
Serial.println("Not a directory");
return;
} File file = root.openNextFile();
while(file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
Serial.print(" DIR : ");
Serial.println(file.name());
if(levels){
listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
}
} else {
Serial.print(" FILE: ");
Serial.print(file.name());
Serial.print(" SIZE: ");
Serial.println(file.size());
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
} void createDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Creating Dir: %s\n", path);
if(fs.mkdir(path)){
Serial.println("Dir created");
} else {
Serial.println("mkdir failed");
}
} void removeDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Removing Dir: %s\n", path);
if(fs.rmdir(path)){
Serial.println("Dir removed");
} else {
Serial.println("rmdir failed");
}
} void readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\n", path); File file = fs.open(path);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
return;
} Serial.print("Read from file: ");
while(file.available()){
Serial.write(file.read());
}
file.close();
} void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\n", path); File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
Serial.println("File written");
} else {
Serial.println("Write failed");
}
file.close();
} void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s\n", path); File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
Serial.println("Message appended");
} else {
Serial.println("Append failed");
}
file.close();
} void renameFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path1, const char * path2){
Serial.printf("Renaming file %s to %s\n", path1, path2);
if (fs.rename(path1, path2)) {
Serial.println("File renamed");
} else {
Serial.println("Rename failed");
}
} void deleteFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s\n", path);
if(fs.remove(path)){
Serial.println("File deleted");
} else {
Serial.println("Delete failed");
}
} void testFileIO(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
File file = fs.open(path);
static uint8_t buf[512];
size_t len = 0;
uint32_t start = millis();
uint32_t end = start;
if(file){
len = file.size();
size_t flen = len;
start = millis();
while(len){
size_t toRead = len;
if(toRead > 512){
toRead = 512;
}
file.read(buf, toRead);
len -= toRead;
}
end = millis() - start;
Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms\n", flen, end);
file.close();
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
} file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
return;
} size_t i;
start = millis();
for(i=0; i<2048; i++){
file.write(buf, 512);
}
end = millis() - start;
Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms\n", 2048 * 512, end);
file.close();
} void returnOK() {
server.send(200, "text/plain", "");
} void returnOK(String msg) {
server.send(200, "text/plain", msg+"\r\n");
} void returnFail(String msg) {
server.send(500, "text/plain", msg + "\r\n");
} bool loadFromSdCard(String path) {
String dataType = "text/plain";
if (path.endsWith("/")) {
path += "index.htm";
} if (path.endsWith(".src")) {
path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("."));
} else if (path.endsWith(".htm")) {
dataType = "text/html";
} else if (path.endsWith(".css")) {
dataType = "text/css";
} else if (path.endsWith(".js")) {
dataType = "application/javascript";
} else if (path.endsWith(".png")) {
dataType = "image/png";
} else if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
dataType = "image/gif";
} else if (path.endsWith(".jpg")) {
dataType = "image/jpeg";
} else if (path.endsWith(".ico")) {
dataType = "image/x-icon";
} else if (path.endsWith(".xml")) {
dataType = "text/xml";
} else if (path.endsWith(".pdf")) {
dataType = "application/pdf";
} else if (path.endsWith(".zip")) {
dataType = "application/zip";
} File dataFile = SD.open(path.c_str());
if (dataFile.isDirectory()) {
path += "/index.htm";
dataType = "text/html";
dataFile = SD.open(path.c_str());
} if (!dataFile) {
return false;
} if (server.hasArg("download")) {
dataType = "application/octet-stream";
} if (server.streamFile(dataFile, dataType) != dataFile.size()) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("Sent less data than expected!");
} dataFile.close();
return true;
}
void handleWifiPage()
{
String content = "<html><body>Congratulations! You Now Connect to The Wifi!<br>";
content += "You Connect Wifi Name is:"+String(ssid)+"<br>";
content += "Wifi Password is:"+String(password)+"<br>";
content += "You input ssid is:" + wifissid + "<br>";
content += "You input password is:"+wifipwd+"<br>";
content += "</body></html>";
server.send(200, "text/html", content);
}
void handleSetWifi()
{
String msg;
if (server.hasArg("DISCONNECT")){
Serial.println("Disconnection");
String header = "HTTP/1.1 301 OK\r\nSet-Cookie: ESPSESSIONID=0\r\nLocation: /wifiinfo\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\n\r\n";
server.sendContent(header);
return;
}
if (server.hasArg("WIFINAME") && server.hasArg("WIFIPWD")){
wifissid=server.arg("WIFINAME");
wifipwd=server.arg("WIFIPWD");
String header = "HTTP/1.1 301 OK\r\nSet-Cookie: ESPSESSIONID=1\r\nLocation: /wifiinfo\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\n\r\n";
server.sendContent(header);
Serial.println("WIFI INFO:");
Serial.println("Wifi Name:"+wifissid);
Serial.println("Wifi Password:"+wifipwd);
if(WiFi.isConnected())
{
WiFi.disconnect();
}
WiFi.begin(wifissid.c_str(),wifipwd.c_str());
int i=0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && i++ < 50) {//wait 25 seconds
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
if (i == 51) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Could not connect to");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(wifissid);
while (1) {
delay(500);
}
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Connected! IP address: ");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(WiFi.localIP());
return;
}
String content = "<html><body><form method='POST'>This is a Wifi Setting Page<br>";
content += "Wifi SSID:<input type='text' name='WIFINAME' placeholder='wifi ssid'><br>";
content += "Wifi Password:<input type='password' name='WIFIPWD' placeholder='wifi password''><br>";
content += "<input type='submit' name='SUBMIT' value='Submit'></form>" + msg + "<br>";
content += "We Can Scan The Wifi List is:<br>";
int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
if(n==0)
content += "There is no wifi can use!<br>";
else
{
content += "<ol>";
for(int i=0; i<n;i++){
content += (String("<li>")+String(" Wifi SSID:")+String(WiFi.SSID(i))+String(" Wifi RSSI:")+String(WiFi.RSSI(i))+String((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == WIFI_AUTH_OPEN)?String(" "):String("*"))+String("</li>"));
}
content += "</ol>";
}
content += "</body></html>";
server.send(200, "text/html", content);
} void handleRoot(){
Serial.println("Enter handleRoot");
String header;
String content = "<html><body><H2>Hello, you successfully connected to ESP32-F!</H2><br>";
if (server.hasHeader("User-Agent")){
content += "the user agent used is : " + server.header("User-Agent") + "<br><br>";
}
content += "You can choose this page to visit:<br>";
content +="<a href='/wifiset' class='button'>Wifi Setup</a><br />";
content +="<a href='/wifiinfo' class='button'>Wifi Infomation</a><br />";
content +="<a href='/list' class='button'>File List</a><br />";
content +="<a href='/upload' class='button'>Upload File</a><br />";
content +="Good Luck Everyone!";
content += "</body></html>";
server.send(200, "text/html", content);
} void handleUploadWeb()
{
File html=SD.open("/upload/upload.html");
String dataType = "text/html";
server.streamFile(html,dataType);
Serial.println("Open Upload File");
}
void handleFileUpload() {
bool updone=false;
if (server.uri() != "/edit") {
return;
}
String fileName = "";
HTTPUpload& upload = server.upload();
if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_START) {
if (SD.exists((char *)upload.filename.c_str())) {
SD.remove((char *)upload.filename.c_str());
}
fileName = "/upload/"+upload.filename.substring(upload.filename.lastIndexOf('\\')+1);
Serial.println(fileName);
uploadFile = SD.open(fileName, FILE_WRITE);
if(uploadFile!=NULL)
Serial.println("File exsist!");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: START, filename: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.filename);
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE) {
if (uploadFile) {
if(uploadFile.write(upload.buf, upload.currentSize))
Serial.println("write Done");
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: WRITE, Bytes: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.currentSize);
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_END) {
uploadFile.close();
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: END, Size: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.totalSize);
String message = "Upload Done!\n\n";
message += "URI: ";
message += server.uri();
message += "\nMethod: ";
message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";
message += "\nArguments: ";
message += server.args();
message += "\n";
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++) {
message += " NAME:" + server.argName(i) + "\n VALUE:" + server.arg(i) + "\n";
}
server.send(200, "text/plain", message);
updone=true;
}
if(updone)
if(fileName!="")
readFile(SD,fileName.c_str());
} void deleteRecursive(String path) {
File file = SD.open((char *)path.c_str());
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
file.close();
SD.remove((char *)path.c_str());
return;
} file.rewindDirectory();
while (true) {
File entry = file.openNextFile();
if (!entry) {
break;
}
String entryPath = path + "/" + entry.name();
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
entry.close();
deleteRecursive(entryPath);
} else {
entry.close();
SD.remove((char *)entryPath.c_str());
}
yield();
} SD.rmdir((char *)path.c_str());
file.close();
} void handleDelete() {
if (server.args() == 0) {
return returnFail("BAD ARGS");
}
String path = server.arg(0);
if (path == "/" || !SD.exists((char *)path.c_str())) {
returnFail("BAD PATH");
return;
}
deleteRecursive(path);
returnOK();
} void handleCreate() {
if (server.args() == 0) {
return returnFail("BAD ARGS");
}
String path = server.arg(0);
if (path == "/" || SD.exists((char *)path.c_str())) {
returnFail("BAD PATH");
return;
} if (path.indexOf('.') > 0) {
File file = SD.open((char *)path.c_str(), FILE_WRITE);
if (file) {
file.write(0);
file.close();
}
} else {
SD.mkdir((char *)path.c_str());
}
returnOK();
} String listDir2Web(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels)
{
String message="";
File root = fs.open(dirname);
if(!root){
message += "Failed to open directory <br />";
return message;
}
if(!root.isDirectory()){
message += "Not a directory <br />";
return message;
}
File file = root.openNextFile();
while(file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
message +=" DIR : ";
message += String(file.name())+String("<br />");
if(levels){
message += listDir2Web(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
}
} else {
message += String(" FILE: ");
message += String(file.name())+String("<br />");
message += String(" SIZE: ");
message += formatBytes(file.size())+String("<br />");
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
return message;
}
void printDirectory() {
String header = "<html><body>";
String message= header + "<h2>List the file in the SD Card:</h2>";
message += listDir2Web(SD,"/",5);
server.send(200,"text/html",message);
} void handleNotFound() {
if (hasSD && loadFromSdCard(server.uri())) {
return;
}
String message = "SDCARD Not Detected\n\n";
message += "URI: ";
message += server.uri();
message += "\nMethod: ";
message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";
message += "\nArguments: ";
message += server.args();
message += "\n";
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++) {
message += " NAME:" + server.argName(i) + "\n VALUE:" + server.arg(i) + "\n";
}
server.send(404, "text/plain", message);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print(message);
} void setup(void) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.begin(115200);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.setDebugOutput(true);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("\n");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
//Soft AP Setting
/*IPAddress softLocal(192,168,25,1);
IPAddress softGateway(192,168,25,1);
IPAddress softSubnet(255,255,255,0);
WiFi.softAPConfig(softLocal,softGateway,softSubnet);
WiFi.softAP("ESP32_5672C","adminadmin");
Serial.println("SoftAP IPAdress:"+WiFi.softAPIP());*/
//Station Setting
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Connecting to ");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(ssid); // Wait for connection
uint8_t i = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && i++ < 50) {//wait 25 seconds
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
if (i == 51) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Could not connect to");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(ssid);
while (1) {
delay(500);
}
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Connected! IP address: ");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(WiFi.localIP());
//Setting sub network if (MDNS.begin(host)) {
MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("MDNS responder started");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("You can now connect to http://");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print(host);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(".local");
} server.on("/",handleRoot);
server.on("/list", HTTP_GET, printDirectory);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_DELETE, handleDelete);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_PUT, handleCreate);
server.on("/upload",HTTP_GET,handleUploadWeb);
server.on("/wifiinfo",HTTP_GET,handleWifiPage);
server.on("/wifiset",HTTP_GET,handleSetWifi);
server.on("/wifiset",HTTP_POST,handleSetWifi);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_POST, []() {
returnOK();
}, handleFileUpload);
server.onNotFound(handleNotFound); server.begin();
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("HTTP server started"); /*if (SD.begin(SS)) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("SD Card initialized.");
hasSD = true;
}**/
if(!SD.begin()){
Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");
return;
}
else
{
Serial.println("SD Card Ready!");
hasSD=true;
}
uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType(); if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
Serial.println("No SD card attached");
return;
} Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");
if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
Serial.println("MMC");
} else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
Serial.println("SDSC");
} else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
Serial.println("SDHC");
} else {
Serial.println("UNKNOWN");
} uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB\n", cardSize); listDir(SD, "/", 0);
createDir(SD, "/mydir");
createDir(SD, "/upload");
listDir(SD, "/", 0);
removeDir(SD, "/mydir");
listDir(SD, "/", 2);
writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");
appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!\n");
readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
deleteFile(SD, "/foo.txt");
renameFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "/foo.txt");
readFile(SD, "/foo.txt");
testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");
Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
} void loop(void) {
server.handleClient();
}

  

 

ESP32入门示例 - SD卡Web服务器的更多相关文章

  1. Hessian探究(一)Hessian入门示例

    一.hessian的maven信息: [html] view plain copy print? <dependency> <groupId>com.caucho</gr ...

  2. 高性能Web服务器Nginx的配置与部署研究(1)Nginx简介及入门示例

    概述 从这篇博文起,将带领读者们一起领略Nginx的强大. Nginx 是做什么用的?我相信很多朋友都已经使用过,如果你没有,那么你一定知道以下这些名称之一:Apache,Lighttpd,Tomca ...

  3. SD卡中FAT32文件格式快速入门(图文详细介绍)【转】

    本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/mjx91282041/article/details/8904705 说明: MBR :Master Boot Record ( 主引导记录) D ...

  4. SD卡中FAT32文件格式快速入门(图文详细介绍)

    说明: MBR :Master Boot Record ( 主引导记录) DBR :DOS Boot Record ( 引导扇区) FAT :File Allocation Table ( 文件分配表 ...

  5. Android开发之下载Tomcat服务器的文件到模拟器的SD卡

    Tomcat服务器可以到Apache的官网去下载http://tomcat.apache.org/,如何配置和使用百度下也有很多介绍,只要把Java的SDK配下java_home环境变量就行了,因为T ...

  6. Web Service简单入门示例

    Web Service简单入门示例     我们一般实现Web Service的方法有非常多种.当中我主要使用了CXF Apache插件和Axis 2两种. Web Service是应用服务商为了解决 ...

  7. Netty入门(三)之web服务器

    Netty入门(三)之web服务器 阅读前请参考 Netty入门(一)之webSocket聊天室 Netty入门(二)之PC聊天室 有了前两篇的使用基础,学习本文也很简单!只需要在前两文的基础上稍微改 ...

  8. 【转】前端Web开发MVC模式-入门示例

    前端Web开发MVC模式-入门示例 MVC概论起初来之桌面应用开发.其实java的structs框架最能体现MVC框架:model模型是理解成服务器端的模块程序:view为发送给客服端的内容:cont ...

  9. 【Android】14.0 第14章 内部存储与外部SD卡存储—本章示例主界面

    分类:C#.Android.VS2015: 创建日期:2016-02-27 一.简介 Android使用的文件系统是基于Linux的文件系统,在Android应用程序中,开发人员既可以建立和访问程序自 ...

随机推荐

  1. 今天学习了flex布局

    前言:这个网站详细讲了水平.垂直.水平垂直的css方法.https://css-tricks.com/centering-css-complete-guide/ 布局的传统解决方案,基于盒状模型,依赖 ...

  2. xshell工具source导入几个G的数据库

    直奔主题 xshell工具source导入几个G的数据库 1.先把sql文件通过ftp或者winscp上传到服务器对应站点根目录,如图所示 2.进入xshell界面,进入数据库之前一定设定编码,否者会 ...

  3. 洛谷P1516 青蛙的约会

    题目描述 两只青蛙在网上相识了,它们聊得很开心,于是觉得很有必要见一面.它们很高兴地发现它们住在同一条纬度线上,于是它们约定各自朝西跳,直到碰面为止.可是它们出发之前忘记了一件很重要的事情,既没有问清 ...

  4. PlugNT CMS v4.6.3 调用文章上一页和下一页及点击数加1

    using System; using System.Data; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebContr ...

  5. Tars 服务调服务

    1,创建一个 tars 服务工程 2,把需要调用的服务的 客户端接口文件 拷贝到当前服务 3,构建通信器 CommunicatorConfig 调用,如果是 springboot 开发客户端可以使用注 ...

  6. mysql数据库表操作-表的主键索引和普通索引

    数据库索引就象书的目录一样,如果在字段上建立了索引,那么以索引列为查询条件时可以加快查询数据的速度.查询数据库,按主键查询是最快的,每个表只能有一个主键列,但是可以有多个普通索引列,主键列要求列的所有 ...

  7. SDN的初步实践--通过netconf协议控制交换机

    1.近期在做一个云服务项目,需要与物理交换机配合实现,通过python编程实现了对物理交换机的控制,完全不需要命令行手工配置交换机, 一定程度上实现了SDN的集中控制的思想. 2.架构图如下: 3.利 ...

  8. Android星球效果实现

    在项目中看着这个旋转效果挺炫的,就抽取出来做个记录.主要是使用CarrouselLayout 稍微修改 CarrouselLayout代码Demo下载z地址:GitHub https://github ...

  9. springboot部分常用注解

    目录:[持续更新.....] spring 部分常用注解 spring boot 学习之路1(简单入门) spring boot 学习之路2(注解介绍) spring boot 学习之路3( 集成my ...

  10. Visual Studio语言设置

    按照的是中文的visual studio,用起来很不方便,因为程序员的都是英文版,平时交流时也是英文的名字 转换语言时发现只有中文和跟随windows系统的设置 官方给的文档看的不是很清楚 查阅资料后 ...