Hyperledger Fabric——balance transfer（五）执行交易

链码安装和实例化之后就可以调用chaincode执行交易，下面分析简单的账户转账操作是如何完成的。

源码分析

1.首先看app.js的路由函数

app.post('/channels/:channelName/chaincodes/:chaincodeName', async function(req, res) {
    var peers = req.body.peers;
    var chaincodeName = req.params.chaincodeName;
    var channelName = req.params.channelName;
    var fcn = req.body.fcn;
    var args = req.body.args;
    // 此处省略了参数校验
    let message = await invoke.invokeChaincode(peers, channelName, chaincodeName, fcn, args, req.username, req.orgname);
    res.send(message);
});

2.接下来找到

var invokeChaincode = async function(peerNames, channelName, chaincodeName, fcn, args, username, org_name) {
    var error_message = null;
    var tx_id_string = null;
    try {
        var client = await helper.getClientForOrg(org_name, username);          // 创建client对象
        var channel = client.getChannel(channelName);                           // 创建channel对象
        // 获取交易id：基于client对象上分配的用户身份（_userContext）
        var tx_id = client.newTransactionID();
        tx_id_string = tx_id.getTransactionID();
        // 请求结构
        var request = {
            targets: peerNames,
            chaincodeId: chaincodeName,
            fcn: fcn,
            args: args,
            chainId: channelName,
            txId: tx_id
        };
        // SDK根据request生成proposal，并调用sendPeersProposal()
        // 将提案发送给背书节点，然后将返回的提案响应连同交易提案一起打包返回给client
        let results = await channel.sendTransactionProposal(request);

        // 返回的交易提案和提案响应
        var proposalResponses = results[0];
        var proposal = results[1];

        // 检查提案响应是否正确
        var all_good = true;
        for (var i in proposalResponses) {
            let one_good = false;
            if (proposalResponses && proposalResponses[i].response &&
                proposalResponses[i].response.status === 200) {
                one_good = true;
                logger.info('invoke chaincode proposal was good');
            } else {
                logger.error('invoke chaincode proposal was bad');
            }
            all_good = all_good & one_good;
        }

        if (all_good) {
            var promises = [];
            // 基于channel的事件中心
            let event_hubs = channel.getChannelEventHubsForOrg();
            #event_hubs.forEach((eh) => {
                #let invokeEventPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                    #let event_timeout = setTimeout(() => {
                        let message = 'REQUEST_TIMEOUT:' + eh.getPeerAddr();
                        logger.error(message);
                        eh.disconnect();
                    }, 3000);
                    // 注册交易事件监听，当交易被peer提交到账本中时可以得到反馈
                    #eh.registerTxEvent(tx_id_string, (tx, code, block_num) => {
                        clearTimeout(event_timeout);
                    }, (err) => {
                        clearTimeout(event_timeout);
                        logger.error(err);
                        reject(err);
                    },
                        {unregister: true, disconnect: true}
                    );
                    eh.connect();
                });
                promises.push(invokeEventPromise);
            });
            // 将txID，交易提案和提案响应打包成交易请求
            var orderer_request = {
                txId: tx_id,
                proposalResponses: proposalResponses,
                proposal: proposal
            };
            // 将交易请求发送给orderer节点，内部调用sendBroadcast(envelope)
            var sendPromise = channel.sendTransaction(orderer_request);
            promises.push(sendPromise);
            let results = await Promise.all(promises);

            let response = results.pop();
            if (response.status === 'SUCCESS') {
                logger.info('Successfully sent transaction to the orderer.');
            } else {
                error_message = util.format('Failed to order the transaction. Error code: %s',response.status);
                logger.debug(error_message);
            }

        } else {
            error_message = util.format('Failed to send Proposal and receive all good ProposalResponse');
            logger.debug(error_message);
        }
    } catch (error) {
        logger.error('Failed to invoke due to error: ' + error.stack ? error.stack : error);
        error_message = error.toString();
    }

    if (!error_message) {
        // 返回交易id
        return tx_id_string;
    } else {
        let message = util.format('Failed to invoke chaincode. cause:%s',error_message);
        logger.error(message);
        throw new Error(message);
    }
};

3.如果我们进行简单的转账交易 A->B，则需要调用链码中的move方法，代码如下：

func (t *SimpleChaincode) move(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
    // 两个账户A，B
    var A, B string
    // 账户的余额数
    var Aval, Bval int
    // 转移的数值
    var X int
    var err error

    if len(args) != 3 {
        return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 4, function followed by 2 names and 1 value")
    }

    A = args[0]
    B = args[1]

    // 获取账户A的值
    Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
    if err != nil {
        return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
    }
    if Avalbytes == nil {
        return shim.Error("Entity not found")
    }
    Aval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Avalbytes))
    // 获取账户B的值
    Bvalbytes, err := stub.GetState(B)
    if err != nil {
        return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
    }
    if Bvalbytes == nil {
        return shim.Error("Entity not found")
    }
    Bval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Bvalbytes))

    X, err = strconv.Atoi(args[2])
    if err != nil {
        return shim.Error("Invalid transaction amount, expecting a integer value")
    }
    // 余额转移计算
    Aval = Aval - X
    Bval = Bval + X
    logger.Infof("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)

    // 将改变后的值写入状态数据库中
    err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
    if err != nil {
        return shim.Error(err.Error())
    }

    err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
    if err != nil {
        return shim.Error(err.Error())
    }

        return shim.Success(nil);
}

测试

交易：

curl -s -X POST \
  http://localhost:4000/channels/mychannel/chaincodes/mycc \
  -H "authorization: Bearer <Token>" \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "peers": ["peer0.org1.example.com","peer1.org1.example.com"],
    "fcn":"move",
    "args":["a","b","10"]
}'

结果：

Transacton ID is 970928c6acbae452a43cbc59e1cb9a558a09c4f354cda0025bd51dafcca3ad96