org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.

问题:只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不被允许:把你的Session改成FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO或者清除事务定义中的readOnly标记。

错误原因:

          OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate
发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush
model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction(声明式的事务)保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。

解决方法:

web.xml配置里添加
<filter>
   <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
   </filter-class>
   <init-param>
    <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
    <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>           
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
        <param-name> flushMode </param-name>
   <param-value>AUTO </param-value>        
        </init-param>
</filter>

  //   。。。。

<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

如果在交给spring 管理的情况下,在beans.xml 里的配置

<bean id="txManager"

  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

 </bean>

<aop:config>

  <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"

   expression="execution(* com.fan.service.base..*.*(..))" />

  <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"

   advice-ref="txAdvice" />

 </aop:config>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

  <tx:attributes>

   <tx:method name="get*" read-only="false" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>

   <tx:method name="find*" read-only="false" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>

   <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> // 如果不把save update delete都配置上,

   <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> //这些操作会无效

   <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

  </tx:attributes>

 </tx:advice>

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