RedHat版本Linux安装chrome-stable配合chromeDriver进行自动化测试环境准备

一、Linux机器安装google-chrome-stable

　　1、设置google-chrome软件源

　　　　sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo

[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

　　2、安装依赖[过程中如提示有其他依赖缺失，可至https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php 查询对应名字rpm包 执行sudo yum install -y 安装即可]

sudo yum install https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm -y

sudo yum install Xvfb -y

sudo yum install xorg-x11-fonts* -y

sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-fonts-common-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-mono-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-sans-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-serif-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

sudo yum install -y https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora-secondary/development/rawhide/Everything/ppc64le/os/Packages/l/liberation-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

　　3、安装google-chrome-stable

sudo yum install google-chrome-stable -y

二、准备客户端【webdriver随客户端发放到服务器】

　　

public static WebDriver driver;

/**
     * 初始化Driver
     * @throws Exception
     */
public void initDriver() throws Exception {
　　　　　String path;
        File file;
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
　　　　　　　　　　// webdriver 版本做持久化，driver初始化时载入内存，动态调用配置
                if (getClass().getResource("/") == null) {
                    String chromePath = "drivers/".concat(osName.startsWith("windows") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_WINDOWS) : osName.startsWith("mac") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_MAC) : ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_LINUX));
                    path = String.format("%s%starget%s%s", System.getProperty("base.dir"), File.separator, File.separator, chromePath);
                    file = new File(path);
                } else {
                    String chromePath = "drivers/".concat(osName.startsWith("windows") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_WINDOWS) : osName.startsWith("mac") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_MAC) : ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_LINUX));
                    path = String.format("%s%s%s", getClass().getResource("/").getPath(), File.separator, chromePath);
                    file = new File(path);
                    if (file.exists() == false) {
                        FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(new ClassPathResource(chromePath).getInputStream(), new File(path));
                    }
                }
                if (!osName.startsWith("windows")) {
                    try {
                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("chmod 777 %s", path));
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                    }
                }
                CartierSystemSettings systemSettings = systemSettingsMapper.selectValueByCode(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_WHITELISTED_IPS_PROPERTY);
                if (null != systemSettings) {
                    System.setProperty(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_WHITELISTED_IPS_PROPERTY, systemSettings.getValue());
                }
                logger.info("webdriver.chrome.driver={}", path);
                System.setProperty(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_EXE_PROPERTY, path);

                ChromeOptions options = getChromeOptions(osName);
                driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
}
/**
     * 对非mac & Windows系统开启隐藏头模式
     * @param osName
     * @return
     */
    public static ChromeOptions getChromeOptions(String osName) {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        if (!osName.startsWith("mac") && !osName.startsWith("windows")) {
            options.addArguments("--headless");
            options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
            options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
        }
        options.addArguments("--verbose");
        options.addArguments("window-size=1920x1920");
        return options;
    }