python线程之condition

cond = threading.Condition()

# 类似lock.acquire()

cond.acquire()

# 类似lock.release()

cond.release()

# 等待指定触发，同时会释放对锁的获取,直到被notify才重新占有琐。

cond.wait()

# 发送指定，触发执行

cond.notify()

以下分别为两个线程，三个线程，四个线程。可直接看四个线程的运行过程，更加直观，有时候用文字解释不如直接实验让人理解的快。

import threading,time

cond = threading.Condition()
#cond.acquire()
#cond.release()
#cond.wait()
#cond.notify()
def aa():
    print ('thread_aa get')
    cond.acquire()
    time.sleep(5)
    print ('thread_aa finished first job')
    cond.wait()#释放对锁的控制，好让别的进程acquire到
               #同时阻塞在此，等待得到锁的那个进程的先cond.notify后(cond.wait或cond.release)
    print ('thread_aa get again')
    time.sleep(5)
    print ('thread_aa finished all work')
    cond.notify()#告诉刚才释放锁的那个进程等通知吧,等我要么wait要么release
    cond.release()#释放锁
def bb():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('thread_bb get')
    cond.notify()#告诉刚才释放锁的那个进程等通知吧,等我要么wait要么release
    print ('依然是我bb在运行')
    time.sleep(5)
    print ('thread_bb finished first job')
    cond.wait()#释放对锁的控制，而后被阻塞的aa就可以执行了
            #同时阻塞在此，等待得到锁的aa的先cond.notify后(cond.wait或cond.release)
    print ('thread_aa get again')
    print ('thread_bb finished all works')
    cond.release()

a=threading.Thread(target=aa)
a.start()
time.sleep(2)
b=threading.Thread(target=bb)
b.start()

import threading,time

cond = threading.Condition()
def aa():
    cond.acquire()
    time.sleep(1)
    print ('aa1')
    cond.wait()
    time.sleep(1)
    print ('aa2')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('aa3')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('aa4')
    cond.release()
def bb():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('bb1')
    cond.wait()#没notify而直接wait，就是将对a的控制权抛出，但是自己的控
                           # 制权还在a那里,任意一个 acquire到锁的进城将得到对a的控
                             # 制权(除非他自己又抛出)，而这个acquire到锁的进程的控制
                            # 权在这个进程，如果这个进程在之后退出了，那么他控制的
                             # 进程的控制权将转交给控制他的进程

    print ('bb2')
    cond.notify()
    cond.release()
def cc():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('cc1')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('cc2')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('cc3')
    cond.notify()
    cond.release()
a=threading.Thread(target=aa)
a.start()
time.sleep(2)
b=threading.Thread(target=bb)
b.start()
time.sleep(2)
c=threading.Thread(target=cc)
c.start()

'''这是三个以上版本的，或许更加直观。运行结果:
aa1
bb1
cc1
aa2
bb2
cc2
aa3
cc3
aa4
'''

import threading,time

cond = threading.Condition()
def aa():
    cond.acquire()
    time.sleep(1)
    print ('aa1')
    cond.wait()
    time.sleep(1)
    print ('aa2')
    cond.wait()
    print ('aa3')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('aa4')
    cond.release()
def bb():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('bb1')
    cond.wait()

    print ('bb2')
    cond.notify()
    cond.release()
def cc():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('cc1')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('cc2')
    cond.notify()
    cond.wait()
    print ('cc3')
    cond.notify()
    cond.release()
def dd():
    cond.acquire()
    print ('dd1')
    cond.notify()
    cond.release()
a=threading.Thread(target=aa)
a.start()
time.sleep(2)
b=threading.Thread(target=bb)
b.start()
time.sleep(2)
c=threading.Thread(target=cc)
c.start()
time.sleep(2)
d=threading.Thread(target=dd)
d.start()

'''这是4个版本的,运行结果:
aa1
bb1
cc1
aa2
dd1
bb2
cc2
aa3
cc3
aa4
'''