在MVC中利用uploadify插件实现上传文件的功能

趁着近段的空闲时间，开发任务不是很重，就一直想把以前在仓促时间里所写的多文件上传功能改一下，在网上找了很多例子，觉得uploadify还可以，就想用它来试试。实现自己想要的功能。根据官网的开发文档，同时借鉴别人的经验，经过断断续续的修改（中间一直被安排其它事），把uploadify默认的样式改，同时把共性都封装了一下，最终完工了。

1.在_Layout.cshtml 页面中引入js文件和CSS文件：

 @*-------上传文件--------*@
     <link href="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/uploadify/css/uploadify.css")" rel="stylesheet" />
     <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/JSScript/upload.js")"></script>
     <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/uploadify/jquery.uploadify.min.js")"></script>
 <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.7..min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

引入文件

2.我把每个页面都用到的方法封装在upload.js文件里，同时对各个相关的属性都作了解释（最主要的是 'swf': '/Scripts/uploadify/uploadify.swf'这个的路径要正确）：

 function upload(config) {
     $("#" + config.id).uploadify({
         'method': config.method ? config.method : 'post',//默认是’post’,可以设置为’get’
         'formData': config.formData,
         'swf': '/Scripts/uploadify/uploadify.swf', //关键的路径要正确
         'uploader': '/HanNeng/Upload',
         'buttonClass': config.buttonClass ? config.buttonClass : null, //额外增加的上传按钮样式类型
         'buttonImage': config.buttonImage ? config.buttonImage : null, //按钮的背景图片
         'buttonText': config.buttonText ? config.buttonText : '选择文件',//按钮显示的文字
         'auto': config.auto ? config.auto : true, //选择文件后是否自动上传，默认是true,为自动上传
         'height': config.width ? config.width : , //按钮的高度
         'width': config.width ? config.width : , //按钮的宽度
         'fileTypeDesc': config.fileTypeDesc, //文件类型的说明
         'fileTypeExts': config.fileTypeExts, //指定允许上传的文件类型,默认*.*
         'fileSizeLimit': config.fileSizeLimit, //上传文件大小限制，默认单位是KB，若需要限制大小在100KB以内， 可设置该属性为：‘100KB’
         'removeTimeout': , //上传完成后的进度条的显示时间
         'queueSizeLimit': config.queueSizeLimit, //上传队列长度限制，一次最多可上传多少个文件
         'overrideEvents': ['onDialogClose', 'onUploadSuccess', 'onUploadError', 'onSelectError'],  //不弹出默认的提示信息
         'onSWFReady': config.sfdisable == true ? uploadify_onSWFReady : null, //如果有disable参数且为true时，就禁用掉上传功能
         'onUploadStart': function (file) {  //在一个文件开始上传之前触发。
             $("#" + config.id).uploadify("settings", config.formKey, config.formData);
         },
         'onSelect': uploadify_onSelect, //选择文件后触发
         'onSelectError': uploadify_onSelectError, //选择文件后出错时触发
         'onUploadError': uploadify_onUploadError,//上传文件失败触发
         'onUploadSuccess': uploadify_onUploadSuccess //在每一个文件上传成功后触发
     });
 }

 //选择文件错误调用的方法
 var uploadify_onSelectError = function (file, errorCode, errorMsg) {
     var msgText = "上传失败,原因：\n\n";
     switch (errorCode) {
         case SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.QUEUE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
             msgText += "  每次上传的文件数量最多只可上传 " + this.settings.queueSizeLimit + "个文件！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.FILE_EXCEEDS_SIZE_LIMIT:
             msgText += "  文件 【" + file.name + "】 大小超过系统限制的( " + this.settings.fileSizeLimit + " )大小！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.ZERO_BYTE_FILE:
             msgText += "  文件 【" + file.name + "】 大小为0，不可上传！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.INVALID_FILETYPE:
             msgText += "  所选文件 【" + file.name + "】 的格式不正确，仅限上传（" + this.settings.fileTypeExts + "）的文件格式！\n";
             break;
         default:
             msgText += "错误代码：" + errorCode + "\n" + errorMsg;
     }
     art.dialog.alert(msgText);
 }

 //文件上传错误调用的方法
 var uploadify_onUploadError = function (file, errorCode, errorMsg, errorString) {
     // 手工取消不弹出提示
     if (errorCode == SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.FILE_CANCELLED
             || errorCode == SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.UPLOAD_STOPPED) {
         return;
     }
     var msgText = "上传失败\n\n";
     switch (errorCode) {
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.HTTP_ERROR:
             msgText += " HTTP 错误\n" + errorMsg;
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.MISSING_UPLOAD_URL:
             msgText += " 上传文件 【" + file.name + "】 丢失，请重新上传！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.IO_ERROR:
             msgText += " IO错误！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.SECURITY_ERROR:
             msgText += " 安全性错误\n" + errorMsg;
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.UPLOAD_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
             msgText += " 每次最多上传 " + this.settings.uploadLimit + "个！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.UPLOAD_FAILED:
             msgText += errorMsg;
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.SPECIFIED_FILE_ID_NOT_FOUND:
             msgText += " 找不到指定文件，请重新操作！\n";
             break;
         case SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.FILE_VALIDATION_FAILED:
             msgText += "参数错误！\n";
             break;
         default:
             msgText += "文件:【" + file.name + "】\n错误码:" + errorCode + "\n"
                     + errorMsg + "\n" + errorString;
     }
     art.dialog.alert(msgText);
     return parameters;
 }

 //选择文件调用的方法
 var uploadify_onSelect = function () {

 }

 //上传成功后调用的方法
 var uploadify_onUploadSuccess = function (file, data, response) {
     var innerHtml = "";
     if (response) {
         var json = (new Function("", "return " + data))();
         innerHtml = "<li style=\"list-style: disc\">"
             + "<a style='color:#C51616' href='/HanNeng/DownFile?filePath=" + json.filePath + "&fileName=" + file.name + "&fileId=" + json.aID + "&backUrl=" + json.backUrl + "&url=" + json.url;
         if (json.urlID != "") {
             innerHtml += "?id=" + json.urlID;
         }
         innerHtml += "'>" + file.name + "</a>" + "<a style='margin-left: 10px;' href='javascript:void()' name='deleteImg' curid='" + json.aID + "' onclick=\"DeleteFile(this)\">"
         + "<img src='/Content/images/delete.png' /></a></li>";

         //当上传的文档为课题的相关文档时，上传成功后作特殊处理
         if (json.attType.indexOf("KT") >= ) {
             $.ajax({
                 type: 'POST',
                 url: '/Subject/SubjectUploadDoc',
                 dataType: 'json',
                 data: { guid: json.guid, atttype: json.attType },
                 success: function (data) {
                     if (data.isok) {
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
     } else {
         innerHtml = "<div>该附件上传失败，请重新上传</div>";
     }
     $("#filename").html($("#filename").html() + innerHtml);
 }

 //检测FLASH失败调用
 var uploadify_onFallback = function () {
     art.dialog.alert("您未安装FLASH控件，无法上传图片！请安装FLASH控件后再试。");
 }

 //加载完毕后，禁用uploadify时触发(通过disable方法)
 var uploadify_onSWFReady = function () {
     $('#file_upload').uploadify('disable', true);
     $(".uploadify-button-text").css("color", "#999");
 }

upload.js

3.MVC里控制器Controller的上传代码，并插入数据表中（'uploader'这个引用到），在return Json（）返回自己想要的参数，之后在上传成功后，在uploadify_onUploadSuccess方法里获取传过来的参数：

 #region uploadify上传文件方法
         [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
         public JsonResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase fileData)
         {
             HanNeng.Common.UpLoadHelper upload = new HanNeng.Common.UpLoadHelper();
             string guid = HttpContext.Request.Form["guid"];
             string attType = HttpContext.Request.Form["attType"];
             string strUrl = HttpContext.Request.Form["url"];
             string strUrlID = HttpContext.Request.Form["urlID"];
             string backUrl = HttpContext.Request.Form["backUrl"];
             int i = ;
             int aid = ;
             bool istrue = false;
             if (fileData != null)
             {
                 try
                 {
                     //文件上传后的保存路径
                     string filePath = upload.FilePath;//文件保存的目录
                     if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
                         Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath); //如果不存在UploadFile文件夹，则创建UploadFile文件夹 

                     upload.FileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileData.FileName); //得到文件名字
                     upload.FileWithoutName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileData.FileName); //不含有扩展名
                     upload.FileSize = fileData.ContentLength; //得到文件大小
                     upload.FileExt = upload.GetExt(fileData.FileName);//得到文件扩展名
                     upload.Category = fileData.ContentType;  //得到文件输出类型
                     upload.FileNewName = upload.GetFileName(upload.FileExt);

                     //存入文件
                     fileData.SaveAs(filePath + upload.FileNewName);//保存文件到文件夹中
                     string fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileData.FileName);// 原始文件名称
                     string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(fileName); // 文件扩展名                   

                     fileData.SaveAs(filePath + upload.FileNewName);
                     string path = "/UploadFile/" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(upload.FileNewName);

                     Model.Attachment att = new Model.Attachment();
                     att.AttachmentID = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D");
                     att.FileName = upload.FileName;
                     att.FileLogicName = upload.FileNewName;
                     att.AttachmentType = attType;
                     att.FID = guid;
                     att.FilePath = path;
                     att.FileSize = upload.FileSize;
                     att.FileExtension = upload.FileExt;
                     att.CreateUserID = Identity.UserID;
                     att.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
                     att.Category = upload.Category;
                     att.States = ;
                     att.Summary = (i + ).ToString(); //排序
                     istrue = new BLL.Attachment().Add(att) > ;
                     if (istrue)
                     {
                         Model.Attachment matt = new BLL.Attachment().GetModel("AttachmentID", att.AttachmentID);
                         if (matt != null)
                             aid = matt.AttachmentAutoID;
                     }

                     return Json(new
                     {
                         Success = true,
                         fileName = att.FileName,
                         SaveName = att.FileLogicName,
                         attType = att.AttachmentType,
                         filePath = att.FilePath,
                         guid = att.FID,
                         aID = aid,
                         url = strUrl,
                         urlID = strUrlID,
                         backUrl = backUrl
                     }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
                     return Json(new { Success = false, Message = ex.Message }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
                 }
             }
             else
                 return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "请选择要上传的文件！" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
         }
         #endregion

Upload方法

4.删除已上传文件的方法：

 #region 无刷新删除上传的附件
         public JsonResult DeleteFile(int aID)
         {
             bool isOk = false;
             if (aID > )
             {
                 Model.Attachment att = new BLL.Attachment().GetModel(aID);
                 if (att != null)
                 {
                     isOk = new BLL.Attachment().Delete(aID);
                     //将文件夹里的文件也一起删除
                     if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(Request.MapPath("~/UploadFile/")))
                     {
                         if (System.IO.File.Exists(Request.MapPath("~/UploadFile/" + att.FileLogicName)))
                         {
                             System.IO.File.Delete(Request.MapPath("~/UploadFile/" + att.FileLogicName));
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
             return Json(new { success = isOk });
         }
         #endregion

DeleteFile方法

5.下载文件的方法

 #region 下载文件-DownFile
         /// <summary>
         /// 下载文件
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
         /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
         /// <param name="fileId">下载文件自增id</param>
         /// <param name="url">下载失败返回界面url</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public ActionResult DownFile(string filePath, string fileName, string fileId, string url, string backUrl, string r = null)
         {

             string strurl = "";
             if (url != null)
                 strurl = url;
             if (r != null)
                 strurl = url + "&r=" + r;
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(backUrl))
             {
                 strurl = strurl.Contains("?") ? strurl + "&backUrl=" + Url.Encode(backUrl) : strurl + "?backUrl=" + Url.Encode(backUrl);
             }
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileId))
             {
                 return ShowRedirectMessage("下载失败", url != null ? strurl : "/Student/TableList");
             }
             //绝对路径
             filePath = Server.MapPath(filePath);
             if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
             {
                 new BLL.Attachment().Delete(Convert.ToInt32(fileId));
                 return ShowRedirectMessage("下载的文件不存在", url != null ? strurl : "/Student/TableList");
             }
             FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
             byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
             fs.Read(bytes, , bytes.Length);//读取文件
             fs.Close();
             Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
             Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
             Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//以二进制流输出给浏览器
             //attachment:作为附件下载 inline:直接打开
             Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileName));
             Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
             Response.End();
             return new EmptyResult();
         }
         #endregion

         #region  获取附件列表 GetProFile
         /// <summary>
         /// 获取附件列表
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="guid"></param>
         /// <param name="attType"></param>
         /// <param name="a"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static List<MvcHtmlString> GetProFile(string guid, string attType, string a = null, string url = null, string backUrl = null)
         {
             List<Model.Attachment> M_Att = new BLL.Attachment().GetModelList(guid, attType);
             List<MvcHtmlString> list = new List<MvcHtmlString>();
             string str = "";
             foreach (var item in M_Att)
             {
                 str = "<a style='color:#C51616' href='/HanNeng/DownFile?filePath=" + item.FilePath + "&fileName=" + item.FileName + "&fileId=" + item.AttachmentAutoID + "&url=" + url + "&backUrl=" + backUrl + "'>" + item.FileName + "</a>";
                 if (a != null)
                 {
                     str += "<a style='margin-left: 10px;' href='javascript:void()' name='deleteImg' curid='" + item.AttachmentAutoID + "' onclick=\"DeleteFile(this)\"><img src='/Content/images/delete.png' /></a>";
                 }
                 list.Add(new MvcHtmlString(str));
             }
             return list;
         }
         #endregion

下载文件

6.在页面上的调用，设置一个全局变量var disable = false;是因为有些页面要根据权限禁用掉上传的功能。当全部加载完毕调用的是uploadify_onSWFReady方法后，如果disable为true时就禁用，为false时就可上传：

      var disable = false; //全局变量
     //文件上传
     function uploadfile() {
         var config = {
             id: "file_upload",
             formKey: "formData",
             formData: { 'guid': $("#GUID").val(), 'attType': 'XM-PS-101', 'url': '/ProjectInfo/ProjectInfoAdd', 'urlID': $("#ID").val(), 'backUrl': $("#backUrl").val() },
             fileTypeDesc: '文件',
             fileTypeExts: '*.jpg;*.png;*.doc;*.docx;*.xls;*.xlsx;*.pdf',
             sfdisable: disable
         };
         upload(config);
     }

页面调用上传的方法

  <input type="button" name="file_upload" id="upload" style="width: 84px; height: 29px;" class="uploadify-button uploadify uploadify-button-text" value="选择文件" />

   <input type="file" name="file_upload" id="file_upload" style="display:none"/>
 <ul id="filename" class="ulfile" style="padding-left: 20px"></ul> 

页面的html

7.最终效果图：
      

作者：静水思寒
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/jingshuisihan/

本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。