LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态
我们在mysql备份 LNMP环境中的数据库迁移为独立的服务器的基础上搭建BBS论坛：
[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> create database bbs; #创建库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456'; #授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; #刷新授权生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+-------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| bbs | 192.168.0.% |
| wordpress | 192.168.0.% |
| root | ::1 |
| | bqh-117 |
| root | bqh-117 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
此时我们可以通过118机器用已授权的用户远程登录一下数据库：
[root@bqh-118 ~]# mysql -ubbs -p123456 -h 192.168.0.117 #-h 指定远程IP地址
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
nginx环境配置：
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jywbbs.com;
root html/bbs;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
}
}
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
下面我们下载bbs程序：
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# wget -q http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12196
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月 13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# unzip -o Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip #-o 覆盖当前同名文件或目录，工作中慎用。
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12208
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月 13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 readme
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 upload
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 5月 31 2016 utility
授权：
[root@bqh-118 html]# chown -R nginx.nginx config/ data/ uc_*
然后我们做hosts地址解析：
同样在windows系统，配置一下host在“C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名解析
此时我们打开浏览器输入：www.jywbbs.com或192.168.0.118
此时我们可以管控一下权限：下面是删除后，从新授权。
[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> drop user bbs@'192.168.0.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
登录论坛后台，发布一篇稿子，上传一个图片，获取图片路径：
[root@bqh- bbs]# find ./ -type f -name "*.jpg" -mmin - #查看最近5分钟内上传带.jpg的图片路径
用户上传的数据：
将来挂载到NFS上的：
图片路径：data/attachment/forum
头像目录：uc_server/data/avatar
把安装文件删除掉，防止其他用户通过web从新安装bbs。
[root@bqh- bbs]# rm -rf install/
配置BBS论坛实现列表、内容页等伪静态：
查看当前的 Rewrite 规则：
Nginx Web Server
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$&extra=page%3D$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $/home.php?mod=space&$=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/home.php?mod=space&uid=$&do=blog&id=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([-]+)\.html$ $/index.php?action=$&value=$ last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $/plugin.php?id=$:$ last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return ;
}
Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$&extra=page\%3D$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $/home.php?mod=space&$=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ $/home.php?mod=space&uid=$&do=blog&id=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([-]+)\.html$ $/index.php?action=$&value=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $/plugin.php?id=$:$&%
</IfModule>
Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On # 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz # Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([-]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$&extra=page\%3D$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$&page=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$&do=blog&id=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([-]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$&value=$&%
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$:$&% IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)
[ISAPI_Rewrite] # = hour
CacheClockRate RepeatLimit # Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$&page=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$&page=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$&extra=page\%3D$&page=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$&page=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/home\.php\?mod=space&$=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$&do=blog&id=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/index\.php\?action=$&value=$&$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $/plugin\.php\?id=$:$&$ IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="portal_topic">
<match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
</rule>
<rule name="portal_article">
<match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
<match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_viewthread">
<match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
</rule>
<rule name="group_group">
<match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_space">
<match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_blog">
<match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_archiver">
<match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="plugin">
<match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Zeus Web Server
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$&page=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$&page=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$&extra=page\%3D$&page=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$&page=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/home.php?mod=space&$=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([-]+)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/home.php?mod=space&uid=$&do=blog&id=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/index.php?action=$&value=$&$
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
set URL = $/plugin.php?id=$:$&$
endif
并把Nginx Web Server rewrite插入到nginx.conf
[root@bqh- ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes ;
events {
worker_connections ;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout ; server {
listen ;
server_name www.jywbbs.com;
root html/bbs;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&pa
ge=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return 404;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page /50x.html;
}
}
[root@bqh- conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@bqh- conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6./conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6./conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh- conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
此时我们打开内容页网址已成伪静态url：
ok，bbs论坛搭建、url伪静态配置成功！
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1. 题目描述 输入一个整数,输出该数二进制表示中1的个数.其中负数用补码表示. 2. 思路和方法 使用移位(<<)和 “| & !”操作来实现.1的二进制是:前面都是0,最后一位 ...