mac brew 安装 nginx fpm mysql 教程

一. 安装brew

要求：OS X 10.6以上系统，并且安装有XCode命令行工具
对于10.11的系统需要设置下local的权限为当前用户

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

brew安装程序的过程中需要用到苹果的xcode中的 编译器，你可以到苹果的官网中免费下载安装（需要注册免费的开发者，然后才能下载），安装后到属性（Xcode – Perference–Downloads–Components–Command Line Tools）点击下载就可以了，这里使用命令安装

xcode-select --install

进入到 /usr/local 然后执行代码安装brew

$ cd /usr/local
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

上面的安装只是将Homebrew解压到本地，还需要配置环境变量才能使用brew命令

$ touch ~/.bash_profile
$ open ~/.bash_profile
$ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
$ source ~/.bash_profile

检查下brew的安装情况 我的是没问题的 然后执行update 更新软件

$ brew doctor
$ brew update

brew常用命令

brew –help 查看brew的帮助
brew install git 安装软件
brew uninstall git 卸载软件
brew search git 搜索软件
brew list 显示已经安装软件列表
brew update 更新软件，把所有的Formula目录更新，并且会对本机已经安装并有更新的软件用*标明。
brew upgrade git 更新某具体软件
brew [info | home] [FORMULA...] 查看软件信息
删除程序，和upgrade一样，单个软件删除和所有程序老版删除。
brew cleanup git
brew cleanup
brew outdated 查看那些已安装的程序需要更新

brew home *—用浏览器打开
brew deps * — 显示包依赖
brew server * —启动web服务器，可以通过浏览器访问http://localhost:4567/ 来同网页来管理包
brew -h brew —帮助

安装Nginx

$ brew search nginx
$ brew install nginx

安装成功后的一些配置信息

Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx at login:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load nginx now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
nginx

根据提示设置开机启动

$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

现在就启动nginx的方式有两种

Then to load nginx now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
nginx

安装php

查找PHP

brew search php71

查看可以使用的选项

$ brew options homebrew/php/php71

--with-cgi
Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-fpm)
--with-debug
Compile with debugging symbols
--with-enchant
Build with enchant support
--with-gmp
Build with gmp support
--with-homebrew-apxs
Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix
--with-homebrew-curl
Include Curl support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libressl
Include LibreSSL instead of OpenSSL via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxml2
Include Libxml2 support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxslt
Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew
--with-imap
Include IMAP extension
--with-libmysql
Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd
--with-mssql
Include MSSQL-DB support
--with-pdo-oci
Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)
--with-pear
Build with PEAR
--with-phpdbg
Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above)
--with-postgresql
Build with postgresql support
--with-thread-safety
Build with thread safety
--without-apache
Disable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module
--without-bz2
Build without bz2 support
--without-fpm
Disable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--without-ldap
Build without LDAP support
--without-legacy-mysql
Do not include the deprecated mysql_ functions
--without-mysql
Remove MySQL/MariaDB support
--without-pcntl
Build without Process Control support
--HEAD
Install HEAD version

安装

brew install php71

/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini

添加环境变量

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

/usr/local/sbin   php和php-fpm目录

/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin  真实的php和fpm目录

/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm  配置文件目录
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini

nginx 添加对php的支持

location / {
root html;
//index index.html index.htm; //改为
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
去掉注释
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 改成
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

php扩展
使用brew search php71-命令，可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装，然后执行brew install php71-XXX就可以了。
安装memcache
brew install homebrew/php/php71-memcache

安装mysql
brew install mysql

另外一篇参考文章

https://www.zybuluo.com/phper/note/313803