常用Appium API

以最右App为例

.apk文件网盘地址：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1L4MYkhpb5ECe8XeaneTx_Q

提取码：0jqm

`操作类API`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_operate_api(self):

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        time.sleep(8)

        # 控件点击：click()

        # 场景：点击关注按钮

        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/title")

        ele.click()

        time.sleep(2)

        # 点击搜索按钮

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b").click()

        time.sleep(3)

        # 点击搜索输入框

        ele_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/search_input")

        ele_input.click()

        # 控件输入

        ele_input.send_keys("123456")

        time.sleep(2)

        print(ele_input.text)

        ele_input.clear()

        time.sleep(2)

        # 获取手机分辨率

        height = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"]

        width = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"]

        print("手机分辨率是：" + str(height) + "*" + str(width))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

`属性获取`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_attribute(self):

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        time.sleep(8)

        # 获取当前活动页面

        current_activity = self.driver.current_activity

        print(current_activity)

        # 定位搜索按钮，赋值给ele_search

        ele_search = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b")

        # 获取控件的属性值

        # 获取控件的className

        print(ele_search.get_attribute("className"))

        # 获取控件的resourceId

        print(ele_search.get_attribute("resourceId"))

        # 判断控件是否显示

        print(ele_search.is_displayed())

        # 判断控件是否可用

        print(ele_search.is_enabled())

        """

        .ui.home.page.PageMainActivity

        android.widget.ImageView

        cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b

        True

        True

        执行结束！

        """

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

`swipe`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_swipe(self):

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        time.sleep(8)

        self.driver.swipe(500, 1000, 500, 2000)  # 手势下拉

        time.sleep(3)

        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 1000)  # 手势上滑

        time.sleep(3)

        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 2000, 100)  # 点击

        time.sleep(3)

        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 2000, 3000)  # 长按

        time.sleep(3)

        # 获取手机分辨率

        height = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"]

        width = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"]

        print("手机分辨率是：" + str(height) + "*" + str(width))

        # 按照手机分辨率定位

        self.driver.swipe(width * 0.463, height * 0.448, width * 0.463, height * 0.896, 100)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

`TouchAction`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 19:26

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_touch_action(self):

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        time.sleep(8)

        # 点击控件

        # 点击搜索控件

        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b")

        TouchAction(self.driver).tap(ele).perform()

        time.sleep(3)

        # 坐标点击

        # 点击坐标(150,150)

        # 点击搜索框，出现键盘

        TouchAction(self.driver).tap(x=150, y=150).perform()

        time.sleep(2)

        # 按压某个点

        # 按压搜索框以外的空白处，键盘消失

        TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=150, y=1040).release().perform()

        time.sleep(2)

        # 返回到推荐页面

        self.driver.keyevent(4)

        time.sleep(3)

        # 长按某个点

        # 长按第一条帖子

        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(x=500, y=600).release().perform()

        time.sleep(2)

        TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=500, y=600).release().perform()

        time.sleep(2)

        # 长按控件

        # 长按第一条帖子

        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/holder_flow_rmdv")

        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(ele).perform()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

`keyevent`

Android KEYCODE键值对：

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/shililang/article/details/14449527

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 19:26

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_key_event(self):

        time.sleep(8)

        # 返回键

        self.driver.keyevent(4)

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

        # toast提示框

        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(

            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"再按一次返回键")]')))

        print(ele.text)

        # 再按一次返回键，退出程序

        self.driver.keyevent(4)

        """

        KEYCODE_MENU 菜单键82

        KEYCODE_BACK 返回键4

        KEYCODE_SEARCH 搜索键84

        KEYCODE_ENTER 回车键66

        KEYCODE_DEL 退格键67

        KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL 删除键112

        ......

        """

`截图`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 19:18

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_screen_shot(self):

        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        # 场景：点击关注按钮，切换至关注页面，截图

        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/title")

        ele.click()

        time.sleep(2)

        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(r"D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\图库\screen\test.png")

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

`中文输入法`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 18:44

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

class AndroidTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"

        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        # 输入中文

        desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'True'  # 安装appium自带输入法

        desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'True'  # 重置键盘，修改默认输入法

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行完成!")

    def test_chinese(self):

        time.sleep(8)

        # 点击第一条帖子的评论按钮

        el = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/middle_view").click()

        time.sleep(5)

        # 点击评论输入框

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").click()

        time.sleep(4)

        # 输入评论内容12346

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").send_keys('真不错！')

        time.sleep(2)

        # 点击发送

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/send").click()

        # 通过xpath，text属性定位toast提示框

        # toast_loc = ("xpath", './/*[contains(@text,"评论发送成功")]')

        # 显式等待

        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(

            expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"评论发送成功")]')))

        # 输出toast提示框的文本内容

        print(ele.text)

        time.sleep(2)

        self.driver.keyevent(4)

`重置App`

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 作者：IT小学生蔡坨坨

# 时间：2020/12/22 19:06

import os

import unittest

from appium import webdriver

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(

    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)

)

class AndroidTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"

        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        # 重置app

        desired_caps['fullReset'] = "true"

        # .apk文件的路径

        desired_caps['app'] = r"D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\apk\zuiyou518.apk"

        # desired_caps['app'] = PATH("D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\apk\zuiyou518.apk")

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        print("执行完成!")

    def test_resetApp(self):

        pass

`toast`

import os

import unittest

import time

from appium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(

    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)

)

class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

        desired_caps = {}

        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'

        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        # Appium1.6.3版本后才支持toast，之前封装的是Uiautomator，之后才是Uiautomator2

        desired_caps['automationName'] = 'Uiautomator2'

        desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = 200

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):

        # self.driver.quit()

        print("执行结束！")

    def test_toast(self):

        """

        toast:

        Android中的Toast是一种简易的消息提示框;

        告知用户任务状态，操作结果，例如：发送成功，加载中，删除成功;

        Toast会在屏幕所有层的最上方;

        显示时间有限，1s+左右消失。

        场景：评论帖子->点击发送->提示评论发送成功的灰黑框->1-2s后消失

        """

        # self.driver.implicitly_wait(160)

        time.sleep(8)

        # 点击第一条帖子的评论按钮

        el = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/middle_view").click()

        time.sleep(5)

        # 点击评论输入框

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").click()

        time.sleep(4)

        # 输入评论内容12346

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").send_keys('123456')

        time.sleep(2)

        # 点击发送

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/send").click()

        # 通过xpath，text属性定位toast提示框

        # toast_loc = ("xpath", './/*[contains(@text,"评论发送成功")]')

        # 显式等待

        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(

            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"评论发送成功")]')))

        # 输出toast提示框的文本内容

        print(ele.text)

        time.sleep(2)

        self.driver.keyevent(4)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)

    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

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常用Appium API

操作类API

属性获取

swipe

TouchAction

keyevent

截图

中文输入法

重置App

toast

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