Max Points on a Line——数学&&Map
Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.
【题意】
求二维平面上n个点中,最多共线的点数。
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/doc_sgl/article/details/17103427
这道题思想很简单··············
分析:
任意一条直线都可以表述为
y = ax + b
假设,有两个点(x1,y1), (x2,y2),如果他们都在这条直线上则有
y1 = kx1 +b
y2 = kx2 +b
由此可以得到关系,k = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)。即如果点c和点a的斜率为k, 而点b和点a的斜率也为k,可以知道点c和点b也在一条线上。
取定一个点points[i], 遍历其他所有节点, 然后统计斜率相同的点数,并求取最大值即可。
计算斜率时,注意重合点和x值相同的两个点(数学上称斜率不存在,此时斜率用int的最大值表示)。
/**
* Definition for a point.
* struct Point {
* int x;
* int y;
* Point() : x(0), y(0) {}
* Point(int a, int b) : x(a), y(b) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxPoints(vector<Point>& points) {
unordered_map<float,int> mp;
int maxNum = ;
for(int i = ; i < points.size(); i++)
{
mp.clear();
mp[INT_MIN] = ;
int duplicate = ;
for(int j = ; j < points.size(); j++)
{
if(j == i) continue;
if(points[i].x == points[j].x && points[i].y == points[j].y)
{
duplicate++;
continue;
}
float k = points[i].x == points[j].x ? INT_MAX : (float)(points[j].y - points[i].y)/(points[j].x - points[i].x);
mp[k]++;
}
unordered_map<float, int>::iterator it = mp.begin();
for(; it != mp.end(); it++)
if(it->second + duplicate > maxNum)
maxNum = it->second + duplicate;
}
return maxNum; }
};
注意:
0、points中重复出现的点。
1、int maxNum = 0;
初始化,以防points.size() ==0的情况。
2、mp[INT_MIN] = 0;
保证poins中只有一个结点,还有points中只有重复元素时,mp中没有元素。这两种极端情况。
3、int duplicate = 1;
duplicate记录重复点的数量,初始化为1,是因为要把当前的点points[i]加进去。
4、float k = points[i].x == points[j].x ? INT_MAX : (float)(points[j].y - points[i].y)/(points[j].x - points[i].x);
计算斜率,如果直线和y轴平行,就取INT_MAX,否则就取(float)(points[j].y - points[i].y)/(points[j].x - points[i].x)
一开始把(float)(points[j].y - points[i].y)/(points[j].x - points[i].x)写做(float)((points[j].y - points[i].y)/(points[j].x - points[i].x))一直就不对,后来才想明白,注意注意!
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