UVa 11300 Spreading the Wealth(有钱同使)
UVa 11300 - Spreading the Wealth(有钱同使)
Time limit: 6.000 seconds
Description - 题目描述
A Communist regime is trying to redistribute wealth in a village. They have have decided to sit everyone around a circular table. First, everyone has converted all of their properties to coins of equal value, such that the total number of coins is divisible by the number of people in the village. Finally, each person gives a number of coins to the person on his right and a number coins to the person on his left, such that in the end, everyone has the same number of coins. Given the number of coins of each person, compute the minimum number of coins that must be transferred using this method so that everyone has the same number of coins.
某村子准备重新分配财富进一步迈向共产主义。他们已召集好全部人等围坐在圆桌前。首先,每个人都把其全部财富转换为若干等价的硬币。然后将硬币总数除以村子人数。最后,每个人可以分别给予左右两人若干硬币,使得所有人的硬币数量相同。给你每个人的初始硬币数量,计算最少需要转移多少枚次(比对“人次”)硬币才能按上述方法完成最终分配。
CN
Input - 输入
There is a number of inputs. Each input begins with n (n < 1000001), the number of people in the village. n lines follow, giving the number of coins of each person in the village, in counterclockwise order around the table. The total number of coins will fit inside an unsigned 64 bit integer.
多组测试用例。每组以n(n < )打头,表示这个村子的总人数。随后n行以逆时针顺序给出桌上每个人的硬币数量。硬币的总数少于无符号64位整数。(然而实际情况似乎用有符号64位就能解决)
CN
Output - 输出
For each input, output the minimum number of coins that must be transferred on a single line.
对于每组测试用例,输出一行最少需要转移的硬币枚次。
CN
Sample Input - 输入样例
3
100
100
100
4
1
2
5
4
Sample Output - 输出样例
0
4
题解
绝对值不等式的题目,选好推倒的关系很快就能推出来。题目似乎在数据放水了,没有出到unsigned 64。
设:
第i个人给下一个人的硬币为Ci(其值可正可负)
第i个人初始硬币为Pi,第1~i个人的硬币之和为Spi
平均数为A
则:
P1 + Cn - C1 = A P2 + C1 - C2 = A P3 + C2 - C3 = A ................ Pn + Cn-1 - Cn = A
最终需要求的流动硬币的数量S = |C1| + |C2| + |C3| + ... + |Cn|
因此后面开始把C1 ~ Cn 化简出来:
C1 = P1 - A + Cn = Sp1 - A + Cn
C2 = P2 - A + C1 = Sp1 + P2 - 2A + Cn = Sp2 - 2A + Cn
C3 = P3 - A + C2 = Sp2 + P3 - 3A + Cn = Sp3 - 3A + Cn
C4 = P4 - A + C3 = Sp3 + P4 - 4A + Cn = Sp4 - 4A + Cn
......................
Cn = Spn - nA + Cn
此时已经找出递推式了,后面为了说明简单,令Cpn = Spn - nA
S = |C1| + |C2| + |C3| + ... + |Cn|
S = |Cp1+Cn| + |Cp2+Cn| + |Cp3+Cn| + ... |Cpn+Cn|
最后一个|Cpn+Cn|已经是0了,可以忽略掉:)
得到了S的表达式,我们要做的就是求最小值,由于S >= 0,很容易想到绝对值不等式。
|Cp1+Cn| + |Cp2+Cn| + |Cp3+Cn| + ... |Cpn+Cn| >= 0
如果取最小值,则 Cn = -(Cp1 ~ Cpn的中位数)。(n为偶数时靠左靠右无所谓,画个图就知道了:))

奇数

偶数
代码 C++
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
long long Sp[], Cp[];
int main(){
int n, i;
long long opt, Avg, Cn;
while (~scanf("%d", &n)){
for (i = ; i <= n; ++i){
scanf("%lld", &Sp[i]); Sp[i] += Sp[i - ];
}
Avg = Sp[--i] / n;
for (i = ; i <= n; ++i) Cp[i] = Sp[i] - Avg*i;
std::sort(Cp + , Cp + + n); opt = ;
Cn = -Cp[ + n >> ];
for (i = ; i <= n; ++i){
if ((Cp[i] += Cn) < ) Cp[i] = -Cp[i];
opt += Cp[i];
}
printf("%lld\n", opt);
}
return ;
}
UVa 11300 Spreading the Wealth(有钱同使)的更多相关文章
- uva 11300 - Spreading the Wealth(数论)
题目链接:uva 11300 - Spreading the Wealth 题目大意:有n个人坐在圆桌旁,每个人有一定的金币,金币的总数可以被n整除,现在每个人可以给左右的人一些金币,使得每个人手上的 ...
- UVA.11300 Spreading the Wealth (思维题 中位数模型)
UVA.11300 Spreading the Wealth (思维题) 题意分析 现给出n个人,每个人手中有a[i]个数的金币,每个人能给其左右相邻的人金币,现在要求你安排传递金币的方案,使得每个人 ...
- 数学/思维 UVA 11300 Spreading the Wealth
题目传送门 /* 假设x1为1号给n号的金币数(逆时针),下面类似 a[1] - x1 + x2 = m(平均数) 得x2 = x1 + m - a[1] = x1 - c1; //规定c1 = a[ ...
- UVA - 11300 Spreading the Wealth(数学题)
UVA - 11300 Spreading the Wealth [题目描述] 圆桌旁边坐着n个人,每个人有一定数量的金币,金币的总数能被n整除.每个人可以给他左右相邻的人一些金币,最终使得每个人的金 ...
- Uva 11300 Spreading the Wealth(递推,中位数)
Spreading the Wealth Problem A Communist regime is trying to redistribute wealth in a village. They ...
- UVA 11300 Spreading the Wealth (数学推导 中位数)
Spreading the Wealth Problem A Communist regime is trying to redistribute wealth in a village. They ...
- Math - Uva 11300 Spreading the Wealth
Spreading the Wealth Problem's Link ---------------------------------------------------------------- ...
- [ACM_几何] UVA 11300 Spreading the Wealth [分金币 左右给 最终相等 方程组 中位数]
Problem A Communist regime is trying to redistribute wealth in a village. They have have decided to ...
- UVA 11300 Spreading the Wealth
题目大意:n个人手中有些金币,每个人可给相邻两个人一些金币,使得最终每个人手中金币数相同,求被转手的金币最少数 m为最终每个人手中的金币数,a1,a2,a3,...,an为每个人开始时手中的金币数,x ...
随机推荐
- Struts2基础学习总结
引用自:http://www.cnblogs.com/jbelial/archive/2012/05/10/2486886.html Struts 2是在WebWork2基础发展而来的. 注意:str ...
- 【iCore3 双核心板】例程二:读取arm按键状态
实验指导书及代码包下载: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjrHnM9 iCore3 购买链接: https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=524229 ...
- GDC2016 【全境封锁】的全局照明技术
现在全力支持公司的GAD平台了,很多的内部分享也可以放出来 http://gad.qq.com/article/detail/7159232
- loadrunner获取返回值为乱码
找了很多方法,utf-8也设置了,还是不行,只有有转码方法了 web_reg_save_param("res2", "LB=\"msg\":\&quo ...
- Flink - state
public class StreamTaskState implements Serializable, Closeable { private static final long serial ...
- ArcGIS Server 增加缓存路径
Server缓存服务,由于缓存文件经常比较大,默认放在C盘下容易导致磁盘空间不够,因此Server提供了增加缓存路径的方法来解决该问题. 增加的路径有两种,一种是Server所在服务器增加一个和原缓存 ...
- LeetCode Read N Characters Given Read4 II - Call multiple times
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/read-n-characters-given-read4-ii-call-multiple-times/ 题目: The ...
- sql操作之修改记录值
mysql修改.删除数据记录 用update修改记录 UPDATE tbl_name SET 要更改的列 WHERE 要更新的记录 这里的 WHERE 子句是可选的,因此如果不指定的话,表中的每个记录 ...
- 压缩文本、字节或者文件的压缩辅助类-GZipHelper 欢迎收藏
压缩文本.字节或者文件的压缩辅助类-GZipHelper 欢迎收藏 下面为大家介绍一.NET下辅助公共类GZipHelper,该工具类主要作用是对文本.字符.文件等进行压缩与解压.该类主要使用命名空间 ...
- MyBatis Generator自动生成的配置及使用
注意:文件名不能有中文字符,不然不能自动生成 找到MyBatis Generator.rar\MyBatis Generator\eclipse里的features和plugins文件,把这两个文件复 ...