正态分布(normal distribution)与偏态分布(skewed distribution)
存在正太分布的概念,自然也少不了偏态分布。
- 正态分布(normal distribution)
- 偏态分布(skewed distribution)
- 左偏态:left skewed distribution,负偏态(negatively skewed distribution),以尾部命名,左偏态或者叫负偏态的尾部,主要在左侧;
- 右偏态:right skewed distribution,正偏态(positively skewed distribution),同样地,右偏态或者叫正偏态的尾部,则集中在右侧;
- 正态分布还是偏态分布(左偏态/右偏态)在函数图像上容易分辨,在统计数据上,也很容易分别,比如正偏态分布,mean > median,对于负偏态,mean < median,
1. 正态分布数字特征
均值或者期望:
E[x]=∫∞−∞xN(μ,σ2)dx=μ二阶矩:
E[x2]=∫∞−∞x2N(μ,σ2)dx=μ2+σ2方差:
var[x]=E[x2]−(E[x])2=σ2
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