【leetcode刷题笔记】Reverse Linked List II
Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in-place and in one-pass.
For example:
Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2 and n = 4,
return 1->4->3->2->5->NULL.
Note:
Given m, n satisfy the following condition:
1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.
题解:

如上图所示,几个重要的变量:
prev记录m位置前一个位置上的ListNode,当完成2~5这一段的反转后,prev的next指针要设置成反转后的序列的第一个指针;
head记录要反转的子列表的第一个ListNode;
kepeler记录要反转的子列表的最后一个ListNode;
有一种特殊的情况如下图所示:

当要反转的序列的第一个ListNode就是链表的头结点的时候,prev指针为空。这时候反转后的链表头节点变成上述kepeler所指向的节点,所以要在最后单独处理。
代码中21~25行的循环找到prev和head的位置,27~31行的循环找到kepeler的位置,33~39行的for循环将链表制定范围的链表反转。41行进行判断:反转后序列的头节点是否变成要反转的列表的最后一个节点——kepeler,如果是,返回kepeler,否则返回之前保存的原链表头结点。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
int HeadNodes = 0;
ListNode answer = head;
ListNode prev = null; if(head == null || m >= n)
return answer; while(HeadNodes+1 < m){
prev = head;
head = head.next;
HeadNodes++;
} ListNode kepeler = head;
while(HeadNodes+1 < n){
kepeler = kepeler.next;
HeadNodes++;
} for(int i = 0;i < n-m;i++){
ListNode temp = head.next;
head.next = kepeler.next;
kepeler.next = head; head = temp;
} if(prev == null)
return kepeler;
else{
prev.next = kepeler;
return answer;
}
}
}
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