Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.

方法一:set实现

使用一个集合set存入所有的数字,然后遍历数组中的每个数字,如果其在集合中存在,那么将其移除,然后分别用两个变量pre和next算出其前一个数跟后一个数,然后在集合中循环查找,如果pre在集合中,那么将pre移除集合,然后pre再自减1,直至pre不在集合之中,对next采用同样的方法,那么next-pre-1就是当前数字的最长连续序列,更新res即可。

 class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {
if(nums.size()==||nums.empty())
return ;
unordered_set<int> s(nums.begin(),nums.end());
int res=;
for(int val:nums)
{
if(!s.count(val))
continue;
s.erase(val);
int pre=val-,next=val+;
while(s.count(pre))
s.erase(pre--);
while(s.count(next))
s.erase(next++);
res=max(res,next-pre-);
}
return res;
}
};

方法二:map实现

刚开始哈希表为空,然后遍历所有数字,如果该数字不在哈希表中,那么我们分别看其左右两个数字是否在哈希表中,如果在,则返回其哈希表中映射值,若不在,则返回0,然后我们将left+right+1作为当前数字的映射,并更新res结果,然后更新d-left和d-right的映射值。

 class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {
if(nums.size()==||nums.empty())
return ;
unordered_map<int,int> m;
int res=;
for(int val:nums)
{
if(!m.count(val))
{
int left=m.count(val-)?m[val-]:;
int right=m.count(val+)?m[val+]:;
int sum=left+right+;
res=max(res,sum);
m[val]=sum;
m[val-left]=sum;
m[val+right]=sum;
}
}
return res;
}
};

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