Android handler 报错处理Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
问题:
写了一个sdk给其他人用,提供一个回调函数,函数使用了handler处理消息
// handler监听网络请求,完成后操作回调函数
final Handler trigerGfHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
listener.onGeofenceTrigger(gfMatchIds);
}
};
在使用这个sdk提供的函数时,报错:
01-02 15:46:10.498: E/AndroidRuntime(16352): java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
使用方式是在service中使用。在activity中使用正常。
问题解决:
在调用handler的方法前执行Looper.prepare()。Looper用于封装了android线程中的消息循环,默认情况下一个线程是不存在消息循环(message loop)的,需要调用Looper.prepare()来给线程创建一个消息循环,调用Looper.loop()来使消息循环起作用。
因为activity的主线程是自己创建消息队列的,所以在Activity中新建Handler时,不需要先调用Looper.prepare()
代码:
Looper.prepare();
// handler监听网络请求,完成后操作回调函数
final Handler trigerGfHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
listener.onGeofenceTrigger(gfMatchIds);
}
};
Looper.loop();
参考:http://www.myexception.cn/mobile/410671.html
========================
新问题:
当此函数在activity中调用时,也会报错,因为activity已经自动创建了消息队列。所以重复创建会出错。
查看官网关于Looper的例子:
class LooperThread extends Thread {
public Handler mHandler;
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// process incoming messages here
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
将handler写在一个线程中。使此消息队列与主线程中消息队列分离。
最终写法为:
class LooperThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
trigerGfHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// process incoming messages here
listener.onGeofenceTrigger(gfMatchIds);
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
LooperThread looper = new LooperThread();
looper.start();
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