Python爬虫：获取糗事百科笑话

为了收集笑话也是挺拼的，我就不相信你所有的都看过了。还有，请问哪位仁兄能指点之下怎么把网上抓取到的图片写到word里面，捉摸了好久都没弄出来。

  糗百不需要登录，html直接解析，只要在request的时候加上header就行了，是本菜鸟入手的最佳选择。重点就是正则表达式的匹配上花了很多时间，然后利用bs4获取了热点笑话的页面总数，最后为了方便，就封装成类。该代码抓取了今天24小时内的网站所有热点笑话（当然，图片的笑话就还没实现，有时间在捉摸一下~），写到文件中。

代码(文件参见：https://github.com/zgcao/Claw)：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Mon Aug 10 10:40:03 2015

 

@author: zhigang

"""

 

import urllib

import re   

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 

import time

 

class my_qiubai:

    def __init__(self):        

        self.stories = []

        self.output ="D:\\qiubai_hot_"+time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(time.time()))+".txt"

        self.user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'

        self.headers = { 'User-Agent' : self.user_agent }

        self.pagecount = 1

        print('Spider has started...')

        

    def getPageCount(self):

        url = 'http://www.qiushibaike.com/hot/page/1'

        nowcontent = urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request(url,headers = self.headers)).read().decode('utf-8') 

        soup = BeautifulSoup(nowcontent)

        pagelist = soup.find("div", {"class": "pagenumber"}).stripped_strings

        for page in pagelist:            

           self.pagecount = int(page)             

        

    

    def getPageContent(self,pagenumber):

        url = 'http://www.qiushibaike.com/hot/page/' + str(pagenumber)

        #prepare the headers which will be needed when get request for quishibaike    

        request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers = self.headers)

        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

        try:

            content = response.read().decode('utf-8')

            

            pattern = re.compile('.*?(.*?).*?(.*?)

(.*?)

',re.S)

            items = re.findall(pattern,content)  

            

            for item in items:

                #item0:author_name;item1:content;item2:img

                hasImg = re.search('img',item[2])

                if not hasImg:

                    story=(item[0].strip()+":\n"+item[1].strip()+'\n')                   

                    self.stories.append(story)

        except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:

            if(e.code=='404'):

                return

            else:

                print(e.code)

                return

                

    def loadPage(self):

        self.getPageContent(1)

        

    def write(self):

        with open(self.output,'w+',encoding='utf-8') as f:

            for story in self.stories:               

                f.write(story)

        print(self.output+' has been stored.')

        

    def viewAll(self):

        startindex = 1

        self.getPageCount()

        for i in range(startindex,self.pagecount+1):

            self.getPageContent(1)            

            print('Page:'+str(i)+' has been fetched...')

        print('All pages have been fetched...')

    

        

spider = my_qiubai()

spider.viewAll()

spider.write()

print('Spider program stoped...')