Longest Valid Parentheses leetcode java
题目:
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()", the longest valid parentheses substring is "()", which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())", where the longest valid parentheses substring is "()()", which has length = 4.
题解:
这道题是求最长匹配括号的长度,而不是个数,我最开始想错了,去写个数去了。。。
题解引用自:http://codeganker.blogspot.com/2014/03/longest-valid-parentheses-leetcode.html
这道题是求最长的括号序列,比较容易想到用栈这个数据结构。基本思路就是维护一个栈,遇到左括号就进栈,遇到右括号则出栈,并且判断当前合法序列是否为最
长序列。不过这道题看似思路简单,但是有许多比较刁钻的测试集。具体来说,主要问题就是遇到右括号时如何判断当前的合法序列的长度。比较健壮的方式如下:
(1) 如果当前栈为空,则说明加上当前右括号没有合法序列(有也是之前判断过的);
(2)
否则弹出栈顶元素,如果弹出后栈为空,则说明当前括号匹配,我们会维护一个合法开始的起点start,合法序列的长度即为当前元素的位置
-start+1;否则如果栈内仍有元素,则当前合法序列的长度为当前栈顶元素的位置下一位到当前元素的距离,因为栈顶元素后面的括号对肯定是合法的,而
且左括号出过栈了。
因为只需要一遍扫描,算法的时间复杂度是O(n),空间复杂度是栈的空间,最坏情况是都是左括号,所以是O(n)。
然后网上找了解法,有些人使用了DP,我没仔细看。。主要还是吸取了栈的思想。代码引用自:http://rleetcode.blogspot.com/2014/01/longest-valid-parentheses.html, 个人稍作修改。
如下所示:
1 public static int longestValidParentheses(String s) {
2 if (s==null||s.length()==0){
3 return 0;
4 }
5
6 int start=0;
7 int maxLen=0;
8 Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer>();
9
for (int i=0; i<s.length();i++){
if (s.charAt(i)=='('){
stack.push(i);
}else{
if (stack.isEmpty()){
// record the position before first left parenthesis
start=i+1;
}else{
stack.pop();
// if stack is empty mean the positon before the valid left parenthesis is "last"
if (stack.isEmpty()){
maxLen=Math.max(i-start+1, maxLen);
}
else{
// if stack is not empty, then for current i the longest valid parenthesis length is
// i-stack.peek()
maxLen=Math.max(i-stack.peek(),maxLen);
}
}
}
}
return maxLen;
}
Longest Valid Parentheses leetcode java的更多相关文章
- Longest Valid Parentheses - LeetCode
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (wel ...
- Valid Parentheses leetcode java
题目: Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the ...
- Java for LeetCode 032 Longest Valid Parentheses
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (wel ...
- Java [leetcode 32]Longest Valid Parentheses
题目描述: Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest vali ...
- [LeetCode] 032. Longest Valid Parentheses (Hard) (C++)
指数:[LeetCode] Leetcode 指标解释 (C++/Java/Python/Sql) Github: https://github.com/illuz/leetcode 032. Lon ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列八 Longest Valid Parentheses [lich你又想多了]
题目:Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid ( ...
- LeetCode 32. 最长有效括号(Longest Valid Parentheses) 31
32. 最长有效括号 32. Longest Valid Parentheses 题目描述 给定一个只包含 '(' 和 ')' 的字符串,找出最长的包含有效括号的子串的长度. 每日一算法2019/6/ ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Valid Parentheses 最长有效括号
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (wel ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Valid Parentheses 解题思路
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (wel ...
随机推荐
- 使用GNU工具链进行嵌入式裸机开发
Embedded-Programming-with-the-GNU-Toolchain Vijay Kumar B. vijaykumar@bravegnu.org 翻译整理:thammer gith ...
- iOS Sprite Kit教程之使用帮助文档以及调试程序
iOS Sprite Kit教程之使用帮助文档以及调试程序 IOS中使用帮助文档 在编写代码的时候,可能会遇到很多的方法.如果开发者对这些方法的功能,以及参数不是很了解,就可以使用帮助文档.那么帮助文 ...
- Failed to resolve: com.android.support:design:25.4.0
韩梦飞沙 韩亚飞 313134555@qq.com yue31313 han_meng_fei_sha 错误:(27, 13) Failed to resolve: com.android.s ...
- 【失踪人口回归】第11届东北地区大学生程序设计竞赛——Time to make some change
对哈尔滨出租车和纸质题目和2148473647的吐槽都被毕克神牛在知乎上(https://www.zhihu.com/question/59782275/answer/169402588)pick/b ...
- Elasticsearch中document的基础知识
写在前面的话:读书破万卷,编码如有神-------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考内容: <Ela ...
- codevs 1191 树轴染色 线段树区间定值,求和
codevs 1191 树轴染色 Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://www.codevs.cn/problem/1191/ Des ...
- Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)E. Anya and Cubes 折半搜索
Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)E. Anya and Cubes Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 512 MBSubmit: xxx ...
- OpenCV/CUDA/Qt 环境配置小结
OpenCV Qt CUDA windows环境下 配置 反复装过几次,每次都网搜攻略:自个做个记录 方便以后使用. 碰到OpenCV各种奇怪的错误 先看看 图片imread() 有没有读空 再找其他 ...
- ELMAH--Using HTTP Modules and Handlers to Create Pluggable ASP.NET Components 77 out of 90 rated th
MSDN===http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479332.aspx PROJECT==https://code.google.com/p/elma ...
- 用Qemu模拟vexpress-a9 (七) --- 嵌入式设备上安装telnet服务
转载: http://blog.csdn.net/liuqz2009/article/details/6921789 Telnet协议是登陆远程网 络主机最简单的方法之一,只是安全性非常低.对targ ...