Greedy Change
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Billy investigates the question of applying greedy algorithm to different spheres of life. At the moment he is studying the application of greedy algorithm to the problem about change. There is an amount of n coins of different face values, and the coins of each value are not limited in number. The task is to collect the sum x with the minimum amount of coins. Greedy algorithm with each its step takes the coin of the highest face value, not exceeding x. Obviously, if among the coins' face values exists the face value 1, any sum x can be collected with the help of greedy algorithm. However, greedy algorithm does not always give the optimal representation of the sum, i.e. the representation with the minimum amount of coins. For example, if there are face values {1, 3, 4} and it is asked to collect the sum6, greedy algorithm will represent the sum as 4 + 1 + 1, while the optimal representation is 3 + 3, containing one coin less. By the given set of face values find out if there exist such a sum x that greedy algorithm will collect in a non-optimal way. If such a sum exists, find out the smallest of these sums.
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 400) — the amount of the coins' face values. The second line contains n integers ai(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), describing the face values. It is guaranteed that a1 > a2 > ... > an and an = 1.
If greedy algorithm collects any sum in an optimal way, output -1. Otherwise output the smallest sum that greedy algorithm collects in a non-optimal way.
5
25 10 5 2 1
-1
3
4 3 1
6
分析:据说是论文结论题。
A Polynomial-time Algorithm for the Change-Making Problem;
由结论,这个数比a[i]大一点点;
所以先贪心a[i]-1,然后枚举j(j>i),把a[j]的数目+1,然后再贪心,看是不是数目变大了;
如果变大了,则取一个最小的答案;
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<ll,int>
#define Lson L, mid, ls[rt]
#define Rson mid+1, R, rs[rt]
#define sys system("pause")
const int maxn=4e2+;
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=;while(q){if(q&)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=;}return f;}
inline ll read()
{
ll x=;int f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m,k,t,ans,a[maxn],b[maxn],c[maxn];
bool flag;
int solve(int p,int *q)
{
int ret=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
q[i]=p/a[i];
p%=a[i];
ret+=q[i];
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
rep(i,,n)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
rep(i,,n)
{
solve(a[i]-,b);
rep(j,i+,n)
{
int now=,num=;
rep(k,,j-)now+=a[k]*b[k],num+=b[k];
now+=a[j]*(b[j]+),num+=b[k]+;
if(solve(now,c)>num)
{
if(!flag)
{
flag=true;
ans=now;
}
else ans=min(ans,now);
}
}
}
if(flag)printf("%d\n",ans);
else puts("-1");
//system("Pause");
return ;
}
Greedy Change的更多相关文章
- [Codeforces 10E] Greedy Change
Brief Introduction: 给你一些种类的硬币,用最少的硬币数表示X 求最小的使贪心算法错误的X Algorithm: 一道论文题,<A Polynomial-time Algori ...
- [cf10E]Greedy Change
对于$w$的表示方案,可以用序列描述,即$x_{i}$表示第$i$种货币的数量 贪心策略得到的方案即是(对应序列)字典序最大的方案,并定义最优策略得到的方案为在最小化货币总数的基础上,(对应序列)字典 ...
- 贪婪算法(Greedy Algorithm)
Greedy Algorithm <数据结构与算法--C语言描述> 图论涉及的三个贪婪算法 Dijkstra 算法 Prim 算法 Kruskal 算法 Greedy 经典问题:coin ...
- 算法与数据结构基础 - 贪心(Greedy)
贪心基础 贪心(Greedy)常用于解决最优问题,以期通过某种策略获得一系列局部最优解.从而求得整体最优解. 贪心从局部最优角度考虑,只适用于具备无后效性的问题,即某个状态以前的过程不影响以后的状态. ...
- “知乎杯”2018 CCF 大学生计算机系统与程序设计竞赛 贪心算法(greedy)
--> 贪心算法 1)题解 • 分别用V0.V1和V>=2表示度为0.1以及至少为2的顶点集合 • 对于每个顶点,维护三个属性: • degree ...
- 【LeetCode】贪心 greedy(共38题)
[44]Wildcard Matching [45]Jump Game II (2018年11月28日,算法群衍生题) 题目背景和 55 一样的,问我能到达最后一个index的话,最少走几步. 题解: ...
- 代码的坏味道(10)——发散式变化(Divergent Change)
坏味道--发散式变化(Divergent Change) 发散式变化(Divergent Change) 类似于 霰弹式修改(Shotgun Surgery) ,但实际上完全不同.发散式变化(Dive ...
- USACO . Greedy Gift Givers
Greedy Gift Givers A group of NP (2 ≤ NP ≤ 10) uniquely named friends has decided to exchange gifts ...
- [LeetCode] Coin Change 硬币找零
You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money amount. Write a function ...
随机推荐
- web工程师经常遇到的专业术语(待补充)
接口(API) SEO指的是将从各个方面对网站内容进行优化,方便搜索引擎检索.搜索引擎工作的原理就是对网站内容进行抓取,然后解析. 白帽SEO:合理的对网站内容进行优化进而增加搜索引擎友好度. 黑帽S ...
- POJ 2505 A multiplication game(找规律博弈/贪心)
题目链接 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int ...
- csu oj Infected Computer 1427
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> #define max 20005 #def ...
- 游戏Demo(持续更新中...)
格斗游戏 主要用于联系Unity的动画系统,并加入了通过检测按键触发不同的技能. WASD控制方向,AD为技能1,SW为技能2,右键跳跃,连续单机普通连招. 本来是要用遮罩实现跑动过程中的攻击动作,但 ...
- php使用iconv进行从utf-8转为gb2312字符编码出错或截断的解决方案
iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$text);修改为以下其中一种:1.iconv("UTF-8","GBK" ...
- java中的字符编码方式
1. 问题由来 面试的时候被问到了各种编码方式的区别,结果一脸懵逼,这个地方集中学习一下. 2. 几种字符编码的方式 1. ASCII码 我们知道,在计算机内部,所有的信息最终都表示为一个二进制的字符 ...
- [ An Ac a Day ^_^ ] CodeForces 339A Helpful Maths
熄灯了才想起来没写博客 赶紧水一道题碎觉…… #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #i ...
- 防暴力破解 Fail2Ban之python
fai2ban的介绍 fail2ban可以监视你的系统日志,然后匹配日志的错误信息(正则式匹配)执行相应的屏蔽动作(一般情况下是调用防火墙屏蔽),如:当有人在试探你的SSH.SMTP.FTP密码,只要 ...
- redis高级实用特性(2)
事务处理: redis对事务的支持目前还是比较简单,redis只能保证一个 client发起事务中的命令可以连续执行,而中间不会插入其他 client的命令,当一个client 在一个连接中发出mul ...
- 查询全国的省市信息<option>拼接
//修改页面获取省市信息 function getProvinceUSER_AREA1(){ $.ajax({ type:'post', url:'<%=path%>/user/findU ...