MySQL replication illegal mix of collations

MySQL replication case 一则

转载：http://www.vmcd.org/2013/09/mysql-replication-case-%E4%B8%80%E5%88%99/

Posted by admin on September 10th, 2013

最近同事处理了一则mysql复制错误.发出来参考下

MYSQL同步出错，报错信息如下：

?

Last_Errno: 1267

Last_Error: Error 'Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,COERCIBLE) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation 'concat'' on query. Default database: 'inshop_app'. Query: 'INSERT INTO inshop_app.app_sms_order_info (ORDER_CODE, ORDER_TIME, ORDER_AMOUNT, ORDER_CONTENT, BUY_NUM, ORDER_STATUS, MERCHANT_ID, CREATE_TIME, UPDATE_TIME, APP_TYPE, pay_time, remark)

        VALUES( NAME_CONST('my_order_code',_utf8'SBY130830010708_F0' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci'),NOW(),'0','1次', NAME_CONST('my_sms_num',1125000),'1', NAME_CONST('my_merchant_id',10708),NOW(),NOW(),'2',NOW(),CONCAT ('钻展赠送:', NAME_CONST('my_sms_num',1125000)))'

出错原因分析：

此SQL在Master上执行时是这样的

?

INSERT INTO inshop_app.app_sms_order_info (ORDER_CODE, ORDER_TIME, ORDER_AMOUNT, ORDER_CONTENT, BUY_NUM, ORDER_STATUS, MERCHANT_ID, CREATE_TIME, UPDATE_TIME, APP_TYPE, pay_time, remark)

        VALUES( 'SBY130830010708_F0',NOW(),'0','1次', 1125000,'1', 10708,NOW(),NOW(),'2',NOW(),CONCAT ('钻展赠送:', 1125000))

该SQL本身是没问题的，执行成功，但是MYSQL在记录BINLOG的时候，会对常量用NAME_CONST()函数进行“标识”
同步的报错就出现在这个地方

?

CONCAT ('钻展赠送:', NAME_CONST('my_sms_num',1125000))

其中，’钻展赠送:’是UTF8字符集，NAME_CONST(‘my_sms_num’,1125000)得到的数值型常量被自动转型为LATIN1字符集，外层的CONCAT()函数不支持二种不同字符集进行连接，于是报错

以下测试可验证此分析：

无NAME_CONST()函数标识常量时，即如同在Master上执行时，成功

?

09:29:06 inshop_app> select concat('钻展赠送',123);

+----------------------------+

| concat('钻展赠送',123)     |

+----------------------------+

| 钻展赠送123                |

+----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

有NAME_CONST()函数标识常量时，即如同在Slave上执行时，失败

?

09:25:17 inshop_app> select concat('钻展赠送',name_const('colname',123));

ERROR 1267 (HY000): Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,COERCIBLE) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation 'concat'

报错与同步是一样的错误

什么情况下MySQL会自动加上NAME_CONST函数

测试1： 直接insert

?

11:27:32 test> insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values(1,'a'),('2','b');

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

BINLOG中的内容

?

#130909 11:28:35 server id 2009  end_log_pos 469        Query   thread_id=10    exec_time=0     error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1378697315/*!*/;

insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values(1,'a'),('2','b')

/*!*/;

测试2： 简单的存储过程

?

13:16:42 test> create procedure p_test()

    -> begin

    -> insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values(10,'abc'),('20','xyz');

    -> commit;

    -> end

    -> $

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

13:17:38 test> call p_test();

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

BINLOG中的内容

?

#130909 13:18:21 server id 2009  end_log_pos 328        Query   thread_id=12    exec_time=0     error_code=0

use `test`/*!*/;

SET TIMESTAMP=1378703901/*!*/;

insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values(10,'abc'),('20','xyz')

/*!*/;

测试3：带参数的存储过程 类似bind value

?

13:22:43 test> CREATE procedure p_test_2 (i bigint, j varchar(30))

    -> begin

    ->  insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values(i,j);

    -> commit;

    -> end

    -> $

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

13:23:16 test> call p_test_2(100,'dba');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

13:25:10 test> call p_test_2('500','dba');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

BINLOG中的内容
#130909 13:23:32 server id 2009 end_log_pos 612 Query thread_id=12 exec_time=0 error_code=0

?

SET TIMESTAMP=1378704212/*!*/;

insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values( NAME_CONST('i',100), NAME_CONST('j',_latin1'dba' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci'))

/*!*/;

#130909 13:25:15 server id 2009  end_log_pos 1226       Query   thread_id=12    exec_time=0     error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1378704315/*!*/;

insert into lengzhenguo_mha(c3,c4) values( NAME_CONST('i',500), NAME_CONST('j',_latin1'dba' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci'))

/*!*/;

注意：’500′在写入Binlog时，已经被转换成数值型了

目前已知的解决方法：

方法1：不要直接使用数值，直接给予字符串，建议使用此方法

?

09:25:27 inshop_app> select concat('钻展赠送',name_const('colname','123'));

+----------------------------------------------------+

| concat('钻展赠送',name_const('colname','123'))     |

+----------------------------------------------------+

| 钻展赠送123                                        |

+----------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注意：这里的123加引号，字符串~

方法2：先进行类型转换

?

09:56:32 inshop_app> select concat('钻展赠送',convert(name_const('colname',123) using utf8));

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

| concat('钻展赠送',convert(name_const('colname',123) using utf8))     |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

| 钻展赠送123                                                          |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)