postgres 基础SQL语句 增删改

查看已创建的数据库：select datname from pg_database;

查看所有数据库的详细信息：select * from pg_database

创建数据库：create database wzxdb

删除数据库：drop database wzxdb;

查看已创建的用户：select usename from  pg_user;

创建用户并且指定密码：create user wzx with password '123456'

删除用户:drop user wzx;

修改用户密码:alter user wzx with password 'wzx123456'
创建数据库并且指定用户:create database wzx with encoding='utf8' owner='wzx'

查看已创建的表:select tablename from pa_tables;

查看所有表的详细信息：select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema='public'

查看当前数据库的所有表：select * from pg_tables where schemaname = 'public';

创建表结构1：create table wzxstu1(
id int ,
name varchar(10) not Null,
sex varchar(4) ,
age int ,
height float,
registration_time date
);
创建表结构2：create table wzxstu (
name varchar(80), -- 姓名
age int, -- 年龄
height int, -- 身高
resg date -- 注册时间
);

删除表：drop table wzxstu;

删除数据：delete from wzxstu;

插入数据：INSERT INTO wzxstu1 VALUES (1,'San', '男', 50, 0.25, '2019-02-02');

删除数据：delete from wzxstu1 where name like 'wzx%';
更新数据：update wzxstu1 set name='你好的号' where name ='aa'

查询数据：

：select * from wzxstu;
：select count(*) from wzxstu;
：select max(age),min(age),count(*) from wzxstu;
：select * from wzxstu order by age ;
：select name from wzxstu group by name order by age;
：select count(*) from kv2;
：select * from kv2 where k like 'ss%';
：select count(v) from kv2 group by v having count(v) >1;
：select count(v) as a from kv2 group by v having a>1
：select distinct name from wzxstu
：select id from wzxstu order by id desc
：select age from wzx order by age desc
：select * from wzxstu limit 1
：select sex,count(*) from wzxstu1 group by sex

查看当前版本信息：select version();

查看当前搜索路径：show search_path;

添加新的模式到搜索路径：set  search_path TO myschema,public;

二、示例

select operate_time::timestamp + (extract(epoch FROM (now() - '2020-12-29 11:10:00'::timestamp )) || 'minute')::interval as operate_time from wzx212

select id,operate_time::timestamp + (extract(epoch FROM (now() - CURRENT_DATE ))+ 7*3600 || 'minute')::interval as operate_time from wzx212 where operate_time::timestamp + (extract(epoch FROM (now() - CURRENT_DATE ))+ 7*3600 || 'minute')::interval <=now()