Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math【数论/埃氏筛法】
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer n no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
The only line contains an integer n (12 ≤ n ≤ 106).
Output two composite integers x and y (1 < x, y < n) such that x + y = n. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
12
4 8
15
6 9
23
8 15
1000000
500000 500000
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
【注意】:埃氏筛法筛素数时,注意开头i*2非i*i(数字大爆int)
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int prime[];
void get_prime()
{
prime[]=prime[]=;//0,1非素数
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
{
if(prime[i]==)
for(int j=i*;j<=;j+=i)
prime[j]=;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
get_prime();
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
if( prime[i]&& prime[n-i] )
{
printf("%d %d\n",i,n-i);
return ;
}
return ;
}
筛法
Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math【数论/埃氏筛法】的更多相关文章
- codeforces水题100道 第七题 Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math (math)
题目链接:http://www.codeforces.com/problemset/problem/472/A题意:给你一个数n,将n表示为两个合数(即非素数)的和.C++代码: #include & ...
- Codeforces Round #270 D Design Tutorial: Inverse the Problem --MST + DFS
题意:给出一个距离矩阵,问是不是一颗正确的带权树. 解法:先按找距离矩阵建一颗最小生成树,因为给出的距离都是最短的点间距离,然后再对每个点跑dfs得出应该的dis[][],再对比dis和原来的mp是否 ...
- cf472A Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes ...
- A - Design Tutorial: Learn from Math(哥德巴赫猜想)
Problem description One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random mat ...
- 【CodeForces 472A】Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
题 题意:给你一个大于等于12的数,要你用两个合数表示出来.//合数指自然数中除了能被1和本身整除外,还能被其他的数整除(不包括0)的数. 分析:我们知道偶数除了2都是合数,给你一个偶数,你减去一个偶 ...
- codeforce A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
题意:将一个数拆成两个合数的和, 输出这两个数!(这道题做的真是TMD水啊)开始的时候不知道composite numbers是啥意思,看了3遍才看懂.... 看懂之后又想用素数筛选法来做,后来决定单 ...
- Codeforces Round #270 A~D
Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math time limit per test 1 second memory limit ...
- Codeforces Round #270 1001
Codeforces Round #270 1001 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math time limit per test 1 second memory l ...
- Codeforces Round #270--B. Design Tutorial: Learn from Life
Design Tutorial: Learn from Life time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes in ...
随机推荐
- DOS程序员手册(三)
56页 第4章DOS和BIOS接口 本章介绍了用户程序访问DOS内核和BIOS所提供的各种服务的方法.为了访问这 些服务,我们可以从任何编程语言中调用各个软件中断,这些中断便是我们在本 ...
- javascript将分,秒,毫秒转换为xx天xx小时xx秒(任何语言通用,最通俗易懂)
// 传入参数为总分钟数,如果为秒数,毫秒数,需要对 // 此处得到总秒数 注释部分的代码调整下. function toDateDMS(minutes){ // 将分钟转换为 天,时,分,秒 if( ...
- 抓包工具 - Fiddler - (一)
<转载于 miantest> Fiddler基础知识 Fiddler是强大的抓包工具,它的原理是以web代理服务器的形式进行工作的,使用的代理地址是:127.0.0.1,端口默认为8888 ...
- (源)Post Material实现后期DitanceFog
后期DitanceFog @Author: DaoZhang_XDZ@163.com @GameFrameWork: Base DZGameFrameWork [Branch GameClientFa ...
- 课时34:丰富的else语句以及简洁的with语句
目录: 一.丰富的else语句 二.简洁的with语句 三.课时34课后习题及答案 *********************** 一.丰富的else语句 ********************** ...
- 操作App.config的类(转载)
http://www.cnblogs.com/yaojiji/archive/2007/12/17/1003191.html 操作App.config的类 public class DoConfig ...
- linux服务器基本安全配置手册
转:忘了在哪转的,直接复制到笔记里了,贴出来分享 假如你想要搭建一个Linux服务器,并且希望可以长期维护的话,就需要考虑安全性能与速度等众多因素.一份正确的linux基本安全配置手册就显得格外重要. ...
- maven学习(十八)——用Nexus搭建Maven私服
一.搭建nexus私服的目的 为什么要搭建nexus私服,原因很简单,有些公司都不提供外网给项目组人员,因此就不能使用maven访问远程的仓库地址,所以很有必要在局域网里找一台有外网权限的机器,搭建n ...
- android自定义SlideMenu
完美解决ListView中子项焦点不可被Touch的BUG. 1.在Ecl ...
- Charts & canvas & RGBA
Charts & canvas RGBA color let stopFlag = 0; // show Charts const showCharts = (name = "&qu ...