源码安装postgres10 in centos6.4

文件夹路径

程序目录 /usr/pgsql 
数据目录/usr/local/pgdata

准备工作

• 获得源码

mkdir /opt/soft_bak
cd /opt/soft_bak
wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.1/postgresql-10.1.tar.gz

• 依赖包

yum -y install lrzsz sysstat e4fsprogs ntp readline-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python-devel tcl-devel gcc make
yum -y install smartmontools flex bison perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils* OpenIPMI-tools systemtap-sdt-devel 

• 创建用户/权限

useradd postgres
mkdir /usr/pgsql
mkdir /usr/local/pgdata
chown postgres:postgres /usr/pgsql
chown postgres:postgres /usr/local/pgdata 

• 解压安装包

tar zxvf /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1.tar.gz
chown -R postgres:postgres /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1

• 环境变量

vi /home/postgres/.bashrc 

export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgdata
export LANG=en_US.utf8
export PGHOME=/usr/pgsql
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
export PGDATABASE=postgres

vi ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/pgsql10.1/bin

source ~/.bash_profile

编译安装

• 安装

cd /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql10.1 --with-pgport=5432 --with-perl --with-tcl --with-python --with-openssl --with-pam --without-ldap --with-libxml --with-libxslt --with-wal-blocksize=8 --with-blocksize=8 --enable-dtrace --enable-debug --enable-cassert 

可选：加入--with-uuid=ossp  支持 uuid-ossp插件

gmake world
gmake install-world
ln -s /opt/pgsql10.1/* /usr/pgsql/ 

• 初始化数据库 

检查是否安装成功,如果说是找不到或者报错，应该是环境变量设置的问题

psql -V

切换到postgres: su - postgres

initdb -D $PGDATA -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
mkdir /usr/local/pgdata/pg_log
chown postgres:postgres /usr/local/pgdata/pg_log 

设置服务器时间

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
(yum install ntpdate)
ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz