CF687D Dividing Kingdom II
\(\mathtt{CF 687D}\)
\(\mathcal{Description}\)
给你一个图有 \(n\) 个点 \((1 \leq n \leq 10^3)\) 和 \(m\) 条边 \((1 \leq m \leq \dfrac{n*(n-1)}{2})\) ,边有边权。给定 \(q\) 组询问,每次询问给定 \(l\) 和 \(r\),用编号为 \([l,r]\) 去构成图,使得两边端点在同一个部分的边的最大值最小。
\(\mathcal{Solution}\)
看到题第一反应是线段树,看看标签好像不太对劲的样子,考虑简单点的做法。
考虑如果构成的图是二分图的话,不可能存在一条边的两个端点在同一部分,所以可以得出构成的图一定不是二分图,于是题目可以转化成找奇环的最小变的最大值。
我们可以把边按权值从大到小排序,从最大的开始,不断加边,如果当前构成的图还是一个二分图,则继续加边,如果不是,就是最后我们要构成的图,所以就可以用带权二分图来做。
\(\mathcal{Code}\)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5e5 + 10;
int n, m, q;
int fa[N], fa1[N];
struct Node {
int u, v, w, id;
} edge[N << 1];
inline int read() {
int x = 0, k = 1; char c = getchar();
for (; c < 48 || c > 57; c = getchar()) k ^= (c == '-');
for (; c >= 48 && c <= 57; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + (c ^ 48);
return k ? x : -x;
}
inline bool cmp(Node x, Node y) {
return x.w > y.w;
}
int find(int x) {
return (fa[x] == x) ? x : (fa[x] = find(fa[x]));
}
inline void match(int x, int y) {
int fx = find(x), fy = find(y);
if (fx == fy)
return;
if (fa1[fx] < fa1[fy]) swap(fx, fy);
fa[fy] = fa[fx];
if (fa1[fx] == fa1[fy])
fa1[fx]++;
return;
}
inline int query(int l, int r) {
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
if (edge[i].id < l || edge[i].id > r)
continue;
if (find(edge[i].u) != find(edge[i].v)) {
match(edge[i].u, edge[i].v + n);
match(edge[i].u + n, edge[i].v);
}
else
return edge[i].w;
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
n = read(), m = read(), q = read();
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
edge[i].u = read(), edge[i].v = read(), edge[i].w = read(), edge[i].id = i;
std::sort(edge + 1, edge + 1 + m, cmp);
for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
fa[i] = i, fa1[i] = 0;
for (int l = 0, r = 0, ans = -1; q--; ) {
l = read(), r = read();
printf("%d\n", query(l, r));
for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
fa[i] = i, fa1[i] = 0;
}
return 0;
}
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