java11 Guava:谷歌开发的集合库

Guava:谷歌开发的集合库，通过build path->Add External JARs 把guava.jar包加进去。

版本控制工具：.CVS .SVN .git
所以需要下载git客户端。

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
/**
 * 只读设置
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("c");
        //对原有的list进行包装，相等于原有List的一个视图，快照，不够安全
        List<String> readList =Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
        readList.add("d");//对这个视图增操作，错误，抛出java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException（不被支持的异常）。
        list.add("d"); //正确，改变原有List，视图也一起改变，没有达到真正的目的，所以不够安全。

        // guava对只读设置 安全可靠，并且相对简单
        List<String> immutableList =ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c"); //初始化List
        immutableList.add("d");//java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
    }
}

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

/**
 * 函数式编程 :解耦
 * 1、Predicate
 * 2、Function
 *
 * 工具:Collections2.filter() 过滤器
 * Collections2.transfer() 转换
 * Functions.compose()组合式函数编程
 */
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //组合式函数编程
        //确保容器中的字符串长度不超过5，超过进行截取，后全部大写
        List<String> list =Lists.newArrayList("bjsxt","good","happiness");//静态创建List，
        //确保容器中的字符串长度不超过5，超过进行截取
        Function<String,String> f1 =new Function<String,String>(){
            @Override
            public String apply(String input) {
                return input.length()>?input.substring(,):input;
            }
        };
        //转成大写
        Function<String,String> f2 =new Function<String,String>(){
            @Override
            public String apply(String input) {
                return input.toUpperCase();
            }
        };
        //String =f2(f1(String))
        Function<String,String> f =Functions.compose(f1, f2);
        Collection<String> resultCol =Collections2.transform(list, f);
        for(String temp:resultCol){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 转换
     */
    public static void test2(){
        //类型转换
        Set<Long> timeSet =Sets.newHashSet();
        timeSet.add(10000000L);
        timeSet.add(99999999999999999L);
        timeSet.add(2000000000L);
        Collection<String> timeStrCol =Collections2.transform(timeSet, new Function<Long,String>(){
            @Override
            public String apply(Long input) {
                return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(input);
            }});
        for(String temp:timeStrCol){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 过滤器
     */
    public static void test1(){
        //创建List 静态初始化
        List<String> list =Lists.newArrayList("moom","son","dad","bjsxt","refer");
        //找出回文 palindrome  backwords  mirror words
        //匿名内部类对象: 匿名内部类，同时创建类对象
        Collection<String> palindromeList =Collections2.filter(list, new Predicate<String>(){
            @Override
            public boolean apply(String input) {//如果这个类只使用一次，并且这个类的对象也只使用一次，就用匿名内部类对象。
                //业务逻辑
                return new StringBuilder(input).reverse().toString().equals(input);//字符串的反转等于自身。
            }
        });
        for(String temp:palindromeList){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }
}

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.Constraint;
import com.google.common.collect.Constraints;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
/**
 * 加入约束条件:非空、长度验证
 * Constraint
 * Preconditions
 * Constraints
 */
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> sets =Sets.newHashSet();
        //创建约束
        Constraint<String> constraint =new Constraint<String>(){
            @Override
            public String checkElement(String element) {
                //非空验证
                Preconditions.checkNotNull(element);
                //长度验证 5-20为字符串
                Preconditions.checkArgument(element.length()>= && element.length()<=);
                return element;
            }
        };
        Set<String> cs =Constraints.constrainedSet(sets, constraint);
        //cs.add(null); //java.lang.NullPointerException
        //cs.add("good"); //java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
        cs.add("bjsxt");
        for(String str:cs){
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }
}

import com.google.common.collect.Sets;//谷歌的jar包
import com.google.common.collect.Sets.SetView;
/**
 * 集合的操作:交集、差集、并集
 * Sets.intersection()
 * Sets.difference()
 * Sets.union();
 */
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Integer> sets =Sets.newHashSet(,,,,,);
        Set<Integer> sets2 =Sets.newHashSet(,,,,,,);
        //交集
        System.out.println("交集为:");
        SetView<Integer> intersection =Sets.intersection(sets, sets2);
        for(Integer temp:intersection){
            System.out.println(temp);//
        }
        //差集
        System.out.println("差集为:");
        SetView<Integer> diff =Sets.difference(sets, sets2);
        for(Integer temp:diff){
            System.out.println(temp);//
        }
        //并集
        System.out.println("并集为:");
        SetView<Integer> union =Sets.union(sets, sets2);
        for(Integer temp:union){
            System.out.println(temp);//
        }
    }
}

import com.google.common.collect.HashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
/**
 * 统计单词出现的次数
 * 1、HashMap 分拣存储+面向对象思维  -->判断
 * 2、Multiset :无序+可重复     .count()  增强了可读性 +操作简单
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str ="this is a cat and that is a mice where is the food";
        //分割字符串
        String[] strArray =str.split(" ");
        //存储到Multiset中
        Multiset<String> set =HashMultiset.create();
        for(String strTemp:strArray){
            set.add(strTemp);
        }
        //获取所有的单词 Set
        Set<String> letters =set.elementSet();
        for(String temp:letters){
            System.out.println(temp+"-->"+set.count(temp));//统计人员访问网站的 次数
        }
        /*mice-->1
        that-->1
        cat-->1
        is-->3
        food-->1
        a-->2
        the-->1
        where-->1
        this-->1
        and-->1*/
    }
}

import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
/**
 * 分析查看 教师  教授的每门课程
 * Multimap :key-value  key可以重复
 */
public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> cours =new HashMap<String,String>();
        //加入测试数据
        cours.put("改革开放", "邓爷爷");
        cours.put("三个代表", "江主席");
        cours.put("科学发展观", "胡主席");
        cours.put("和谐社会", "胡主席");
        cours.put("八荣八耻", "胡主席");
        cours.put(".1..", "习主席");
        cours.put("..2.", "习主席");
        cours.put(".3..", "习主席");
        //Multimap
        Multimap<String,String> teachers =ArrayListMultimap.create();
        //迭代器
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> it =cours.entrySet().iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String,String> entry =it.next();
            String key =entry.getKey(); //课程
            String value =entry.getValue(); //教师
            //教师 -->课程
            teachers.put(value, key);
        }
        //查看Multimap
        Set<String> keyset =teachers.keySet();
        for(String key:keyset){
            Collection<String> col =teachers.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+col);
        }
        /*邓爷爷-->[改革开放]
               江主席-->[三个代表]
               习主席-->[.3.., ..2., .1..]
               胡主席-->[科学发展观, 八荣八耻, 和谐社会]*/
    }
}

import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
import com.google.common.collect.HashBiMap;
/**
 * HashMap 键唯一，值可以重复
 * BiMap:双向Map(Bidirectional Map ) 键与值都不能重复(unique -valued map)
 */
public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BiMap<String,String> bimap=HashBiMap.create();
        bimap.put("bjsxt", "bjsxt@sina.com");
        bimap.put("good","good@qq.com");
        //通过邮箱找用户
        String user =bimap.inverse().get("good@qq.com");
        System.out.println(user);//good
        System.out.println(bimap.inverse().inverse()==bimap);//true
    }
}

import com.google.common.collect.HashBasedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.common.collect.Table.Cell;
import com.google.common.collect.Tables;
/**
 * 双键的Map -->Table -->rowKey+columnKey+value//类似于一个表格，2个作为key,另外一个作为value.
 * 1、方法
 *  所有的行数据:cellSet()
 *  所有的学生: rowKeySet()//查看其中一列
 *  所有的课程:columnKeySet()//查看另一列
 *  所有的成绩: values()//查看所有的value
 *  学生对应的课程: rowMap() +get(学生)
 *                  row(学生)
 *  课程对应的学生: columnMap +get(课程)
 *                  column(课程)
 */
public class Demo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Table<String,String,Integer> tables=HashBasedTable.create();
        //测试数据
        tables.put("a", "javase", );
        tables.put("b", "javase", );
        tables.put("a", "oracle", );
        tables.put("c", "oracle", );

        //所有的行数据
        Set<Cell<String,String,Integer>> cells =tables.cellSet();
        for(Cell<String,String,Integer> temp:cells){
            System.out.println(temp.getRowKey()+"-->"+temp.getColumnKey()+"-->"+temp.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("==========学生查看成绩==============");
        System.out.print("学生\t");
        //所有的课程
        Set<String> cours =tables.columnKeySet();
        for(String t:cours){
            System.out.print(t+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
        //所有的学生
        Set<String> stus =tables.rowKeySet();
        for(String stu:stus){
            System.out.print(stu+"\t");
            Map<String,Integer> scores =tables.row(stu);
            for(String c:cours){
                System.out.print(scores.get(c)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("==========课程查看成绩==============");
        System.out.print("课程\t");
        //所有的学生
        Set<String> stuSet =tables.rowKeySet();
        for(String t:stuSet){
            System.out.print(t+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
        //所有的课程
        Set<String> courSet =tables.columnKeySet();
        for(String c:courSet){
            System.out.print(c+"\t");
            Map<String,Integer> scores =tables.column(c);
            for(String s:stuSet){
                System.out.print(scores.get(s)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("===========转换===========");
        Table<String,String,Integer> tables2 =Tables.transpose(tables);
        //所有的行数据
        Set<Cell<String,String,Integer>> cells2 =tables2.cellSet();
        for(Cell<String,String,Integer> temp:cells2){
            System.out.println(temp.getRowKey()+"-->"+temp.getColumnKey()+"-->"+temp.getValue());
        }

    }

}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.PredicateUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.EqualPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotNullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.UniquePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.list.PredicatedList;
/**
     函数式编程 之 Predicate 断言
  封装条件或判别式  if..else替代
  1、 new EqualPredicate<类型>(值)
     EqualPredicate.equalPredicate(值);
  2、NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE
  3、UniquePredicate.uniquePredicate()
  4、自定义
     new Predicate() +evaluate
    PredicateUtils.allPredicate(可以传2个以上的断言器)，andPredicate(只能传2个断言器)，anyPredicate(多个断言器，只要其中一个 为true即可)
    PredicatedXxx.predicatedXxx(容器,判断)
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Demo01 {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("======自定义判断======");
        //自定义的判别式
        Predicate<String> selfPre =new Predicate<String>(){
            @Override
            public boolean evaluate(String object) {
                return object.length()>= && object.length()<=;
            }};
        Predicate notNull=NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
        Predicate all =PredicateUtils.allPredicate(notNull,selfPre);//多个断言器
        List<String> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<String>(),all);//用这个断言器来限制容器。
        list.add("bjsxt");
        list.add(null);//报异常
        list.add("bj");//报异常
    }
    /**
     * 判断唯一
     */
    public static void unique(){
        System.out.println("====唯一性判断====");
        Predicate<Long> uniquePre =UniquePredicate.uniquePredicate();
        List<Long> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<Long>(), uniquePre);
        list.add(100L);
        list.add(200L);
        list.add(100L); //出现重复值，抛出异常
    }

    /**
     * 判断非空
     */
    public static void notNull(){
        System.out.println("====非空判断====");
        Predicate notNull0 = NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE;
        Predicate notNull = NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
        //String str ="bjs";
        String str = null;
        System.out.println(notNull.evaluate(str)); //如果非空为true ,否则为false
        //添加容器值的判断
        List<Long> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<Long>(), notNull);//要求容器list不能添加null值。
        list.add(1000L);
        list.add(null); //验证失败，出现异常
    }

    /**
     * 比较相等判断
     */
    public static void equal(){
        System.out.println("======相等判断======");
        Predicate<String> pre0 =new EqualPredicate<String>("bjsxt");//实例化一个对象
        Predicate<String> pre =EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("bjsxt");//创建对象
        boolean flag =pre.evaluate("bj");//是否相等
        System.out.println(flag);
    }
}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchTransformer;

/**
 解耦，业务处理与判断进行分类
 函数式编程 Transformer 类型转化
 1、new Transformer() +transform
 2、SwitchTransformer
 CollectionUtils.collect(容器,转换器)
 */
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("===自定义类型转换==");
        //判别式
        Predicate<Employee> isLow=new Predicate<Employee>(){//匿名内部类
            @Override
            public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
                return emp.getSalary()<;
            }
        };
        Predicate<Employee> isHigh=new Predicate<Employee>(){//匿名内部类
            @Override
            public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
                return emp.getSalary()>=;
            }
        };
        Predicate[] pres ={isLow,isHigh};

        //转换，将Employee转成Level，
        Transformer<Employee,Level> lowTrans =new Transformer<Employee,Level>(){
            @Override
            public Level transform(Employee input) {
                return new Level(input.getName(),"卖身中");
            }};
        Transformer<Employee,Level> highTrans =new Transformer<Employee,Level>(){
            @Override
            public Level transform(Employee input) {
                return new Level(input.getName(),"养身中");
            }};
        Transformer[] trans ={lowTrans,highTrans};
        //二者进行了关联
        Transformer switchTrans =new SwitchTransformer(pres, trans, null);
        //容器
        List<Employee> list =new ArrayList<Employee>();
        list.add(new Employee("老马",));
        list.add(new Employee("老裴",));
        Collection<Level> levelList = CollectionUtils.collect(list,switchTrans);//参数为容器和转换规则
        //遍历容器
        Iterator<Level> levelIt =levelList.iterator();
        while(levelIt.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(levelIt.next());
            /*(码农:老马,水平:养身中)
            (码农:老裴,水平:卖身中)*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * 内置类型的转换
     */
    public static void inner(){
        System.out.println("===内置类型转换  长整形时间日期，转成指定格式的字符串==");
        //类型转换器，将long类型转成String，
        Transformer<Long,String> trans =new Transformer<Long,String>(){
            @Override
            public String transform(Long input) {
                return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日").format(input);
            }};
        //容器
        List<Long> list =new ArrayList<Long>();
        list.add(999999999999L);
        list.add(300000000L);
        //工具类 ，程序猿出钱---开发商---农民工出力
        Collection<String>  result=CollectionUtils.collect(list, trans);//将容器和类型转换器连接起来
        //遍历查看结果
        for(String time:result){
            System.out.println(time);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 员工类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    //alt +/
    public Employee() {
    }
    //alt+shift+s  o
    public Employee(String name, double salary) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    //alt+shift+s  +r tab 回车 shift+tab 回车
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "(码农:"+this.name+",敲砖钱:"+this.salary+")";
    }

}

/**
 * 等级类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Level {
    private String name;
    private String level;
    public Level() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Level(String name, String level) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.level = level;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getLevel() {
        return level;
    }
    public void setLevel(String level) {
        this.level = level;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "(码农:"+this.name+",水平:"+this.level+")";
    }
}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Closure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IfClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.WhileClosure;
/**
 函数式编程 Closure 闭包 封装特定的业务功能
 1、Closure
 2、IfClosure  IfClosure.ifClosure(断言,功能1,功能2)
 3、WhileClosure WhileClosure.whileClosure(断言,功能,标识)
 4、ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(功能列表);
 CollectionUtils.forAllDo(容器,功能类对象);
 */
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        basic();
        ifClosure();
        whileClosure();
        chainClosure();
    }
    /**
     * 折上减   先打折商品，进行9折，满百再减20
     */
    public static void chainClosure(){
        List<Goods> goodsList =new ArrayList<Goods>();
        goodsList.add(new Goods("javase视频1",,true));
        goodsList.add(new Goods("javaee视频2",,false));
        goodsList.add(new Goods("高新技术视频",,false));

        //满百减20
        Closure<Goods> subtract=new Closure<Goods>(){
            public void execute(Goods goods) {
                if(goods.getPrice()>=){
                    goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()-);
                }
            }};
        //打折
        Closure<Goods> discount=new Closure<Goods>(){
            public void execute(Goods goods) {
                if(goods.isDiscount()){
                    goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()*0.9);
                }
            }};    

        //链式操作
        Closure<Goods> chainClo=ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(discount,subtract);

        //关联
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(goodsList,chainClo);

        //查看操作后的数据
        for(Goods temp:goodsList){
            System.out.println(temp);
            /*(商品:javase视频1,价格:88.0,是否打折:是)
            (商品:javaee视频2,价格:80.0,是否打折:否)
            (商品:高新技术视频,价格:80.0,是否打折:否)*/

        }

    }

    /**
     * 确保所有的员工工资都大于10000,如果已经超过的不再上涨
     */
    public static void whileClosure(){
        //数据
        List<Employee> empList =new ArrayList<Employee>();
        empList.add(new Employee("bjsxt",));
        empList.add(new Employee("is",));
        empList.add(new Employee("good",));

        //业务功能 每次上涨0.2
        Closure<Employee> cols=new Closure<Employee>(){
            public void execute(Employee emp) {
                emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary()*1.2);
            }};

        //判断
        Predicate<Employee> empPre=new Predicate<Employee>(){
            @Override
            public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
                return emp.getSalary()<;
            }
        };
        //false 表示 while结构 先判断后执行   true do..while 先执行后判断
        Closure<Employee> whileCols =WhileClosure.whileClosure(empPre, cols, false);//empPre为true则进入cols，

        //工具类
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(empList, whileCols)    ;

        //操作后的数据
        Iterator<Employee> empIt=empList.iterator();
        while(empIt.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(empIt.next());
            /*(码农:bjsxt,敲砖钱:20000.0)
            (码农:is,敲砖钱:10000.0)
            (码农:good,敲砖钱:10368.0)   涨到超过一万为止。*/    

        }
    }
    /**
     * 二选一  如果是打折商品，进行9折，否则满百减20
     */
    public static void ifClosure(){
        List<Goods> goodsList =new ArrayList<Goods>();
        goodsList.add(new Goods("javase视频1",,true));
        goodsList.add(new Goods("javaee视频2",,false));
        goodsList.add(new Goods("高新技术视频",,false));

        //满百减20
        Closure<Goods> subtract=new Closure<Goods>(){
            public void execute(Goods goods) {
                if(goods.getPrice()>=){
                    goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()-);
                }
            }};
        //打折
        Closure<Goods> discount=new Closure<Goods>(){
            public void execute(Goods goods) {
                if(goods.isDiscount()){
                    goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()*0.9);
                }
            }};    

        //判断
        Predicate<Goods> pre=new Predicate<Goods>(){
            public boolean evaluate(Goods goods) {
                return goods.isDiscount();
            }}; 

        //二选一
        Closure<Goods> ifClo=IfClosure.ifClosure(pre,subtract,discount);

        //关联
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(goodsList,ifClo);

        //查看操作后的数据
        for(Goods temp:goodsList){
            System.out.println(temp);
            /*(商品:javase视频,价格:108.0,是否打折:是)
            (商品:javaee视频,价格:80.0,是否打折:否)
            (商品:高新技术视频,价格:80.0,是否打折:否)*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * 基本操作
     */
    public static void basic(){
        //数据
        List<Employee> empList =new ArrayList<Employee>();
        empList.add(new Employee("bjsxt",));
        empList.add(new Employee("is",));
        empList.add(new Employee("good",));

        //业务功能
        Closure<Employee> cols=new Closure<Employee>(){//匿名内部类对象
            public void execute(Employee emp) {
                emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary()*1.2);//工资加倍
            }};

        //工具类
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(empList, cols)    ;

        //操作后的数据
        Iterator<Employee> empIt=empList.iterator();
        while(empIt.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(empIt.next());
            /*(码农:bjsxt,敲砖钱:24000.0)
            (码农:is,敲砖钱:12000.0)
            (码农:good,敲砖钱:6000.0)*/
        }
    }

}

public class Goods {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    //折扣
    private boolean discount;
    public Goods() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Goods(String name, double price, boolean discount) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.discount = discount;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public boolean isDiscount() {
        return discount;
    }
    public void setDiscount(boolean discount) {
        this.discount = discount;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "(商品:"+this.name+",价格:"+this.price+",是否打折:"+(discount?"是":"否")+")";
    }
}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
/**
 * 集合操作
 * 1、并集
 * CollectionUtils.union();
 * 2、交集
 * CollectionUtils.intersection();
 * CollectionUtils.retainAll();
 * 3、差集
 *  CollectionUtils.subtract();
 */
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Integer> set1 =new HashSet<Integer>();
        set1.add();
        set1.add();
        set1.add();

        Set<Integer> set2 =new HashSet<Integer>();
        set2.add();
        set2.add();
        set2.add();

        //并集
        System.out.println("=========并集============");
        Collection<Integer> col =CollectionUtils.union(set1,set2);
        for(Integer temp:col){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
        //交集
        System.out.println("=========交集============");
        //col =CollectionUtils.intersection(set1, set2);
        col =CollectionUtils.retainAll(set1, set2);
        for(Integer temp:col){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
        //差集
        System.out.println("=========差集============");
        col =CollectionUtils.subtract(set1, set2);
        for(Integer temp:col){
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }
}

队列：
import java.util.Queue;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotNullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.queue.CircularFifoQueue;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.queue.PredicatedQueue;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.queue.UnmodifiableQueue;
/**
 Queue队列(先进先出)，栈(后进先出)
 1、循环队列:CircularFifoQueue
 2、只读队列:不可改变队列  UnmodifiableQueue
 3、断言队列:PredicatedQueue.predicatedQueue()
 */
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        circular();
        readOnly();
        predicate();
    }
    /**
     * 断言队列
     */
    public static void predicate(){
        //循环队列
        CircularFifoQueue<String> que =new CircularFifoQueue<String>();
        que.add("a");
        que.add("b");
        que.add("c");
        Predicate notNull=NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE;
        //包装成对应的队列
        Queue<String> que2=PredicatedQueue.predicatedQueue(que, notNull);
        que2.add(null);
    }
    /**
     * 只读队列
     */
    public static void readOnly(){
        //循环队列
        CircularFifoQueue<String> que =new CircularFifoQueue<String>();
        que.add("a");
        que.add("b");
        que.add("c");
        Queue<String> readOnlyQue =UnmodifiableQueue.unmodifiableQueue(que);
        readOnlyQue.add("d");
    }
    /**
     * 循环队列
     */
    public static void circular(){
        //循环队列
        CircularFifoQueue<String> que =new CircularFifoQueue<String>();
        que.add("a");
        que.add("b");
        que.add("c");
        //查看
        for(int i=;i<que.size();i++){
            System.out.println(que.get(i));
        }
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.BidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.IterableMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap.DualHashBidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.ArrayListIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.FilterIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.LoopingIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.UniqueFilterIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.map.HashedMap;

/**
 迭代器的扩展
 1、MapIterator 以后不再使用map.keySet.iterator访问
  接口IterableMap，实现类 HashedMap
 2、UniqueFilterIterator 去重迭代器
 3、FilterIterator 自定义过滤 +Predicate
 4、LoopingIterator 循环迭代器
 5、ArrayListIterator 数组迭代器
 */
public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        mapIt();
        uniqueIt();
        filterIt();
        loopIt();
        arrayIt();
    }
    /**
     * 数组迭代器
     */
    public static void arrayIt(){
        System.out.println("===== 数组迭代器  ====");
        int[] arr ={,,,,};
        //数组迭代器
        Iterator<Integer> it0 =new ArrayListIterator<Integer>(arr);
        //指定起始索引和结束索引
        Iterator<Integer> it =new ArrayListIterator<Integer>(arr,,);
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());//2，3
        }
    }
    /**
     * 循环迭代器
     */
    public static void loopIt(){
        System.out.println("===== 循环迭代器  ====");
        List<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("refer");
        list.add("dad");
        list.add("bjsxt");
        list.add("moom");

        Iterator<String> it =new LoopingIterator(list);
        for(int i=;i<;i++){
            System.out.println(it.next());
            /*refer
            dad
            bjsxt
            moom
            refer
            dad
            bjsxt
            moom*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * 自定义迭代器
     */
    public static void filterIt(){
        System.out.println("=====自定义迭代器  ====");
        List<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("refer");
        list.add("dad");
        list.add("bjsxt");
        list.add("moom");
        //自定义条件判断
        Predicate<String> pre =new Predicate<String>(){
            public boolean evaluate(String value) {
                //回文判断
                return new StringBuilder(value).reverse().toString().equals(value);
            }};
        //去除重复的过滤器
        Iterator<String> it =new FilterIterator(list.iterator(),pre);
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
                /*refer
                dad
                moom*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * 去重迭代器
     */
    public static void uniqueIt(){
        System.out.println("=====去重迭代器 ====");
        List<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("a");
        //去除重复的过滤器
        Iterator<String> it =new UniqueFilterIterator(list.iterator());
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
            /*a
            b*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * map迭代器
     */
    public static void mapIt(){
        System.out.println("=====map迭代器====");
        IterableMap<String,String> map =new HashedMap<String,String>();
        map.put("a","bjsxt");
        map.put("b", "sxt");
        map.put("c", "good");
        //使用 MapIterator
        MapIterator<String,String> it =map.mapIterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String key =it.next();
            String value =it.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+value);
            /*a-->bjsxt
            c-->good
            b-->sxt*/
        }
    }
}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.BidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap.DualHashBidiMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap.DualTreeBidiMap;
/**
 双向Map 要求键与值都不能重复
 接口BidiMap  inverseBidiMap()
 实现类1、DualTreeBidiMap :有序
 实现类2、DualHashBidiMap :无序
 */
public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        hashMap();
        treeMap();
    }
    /**
     * 有序的双向Map(key会自动排列)
     */
    public static void treeMap(){
        System.out.println("=====有序的双向Map====");
        BidiMap<String,String> map =new DualTreeBidiMap<String,String>();
        map.put("zbj", "bj@test.com");
        map.put("sxt", "sxt@qq.com");//{sxt=sxt@qq.com, zbj=bj@test.com}
        //遍历查看
        MapIterator<String,String> it =map.inverseBidiMap().mapIterator();//{bj@test.com=zbj, sxt@qq.com=sxt}
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String key =it.next();
            String value =it.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+value);
            //bj@test.com-->zbj
            //sxt@qq.com-->sxt
        }
    }

    /**
     * 无序的双向Map
     */
    public static void hashMap(){
        System.out.println("=====无序的双向Map====");
        BidiMap<String,String> map =new DualHashBidiMap<String,String>();
        map.put("bj", "bj@test.com");
        map.put("sxt", "sxt@qq.com");//{sxt=sxt@qq.com, bj=bj@test.com}
        //反转
        System.out.println(map.inverseBidiMap().get("sxt@qq.com"));//先要反转，然后通过value找到key,sxt
        //遍历查看
        MapIterator<String,String> it =map.inverseBidiMap().mapIterator();//{sxt@qq.com=sxt, bj@test.com=bj}
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String key =it.next();
            String value =it.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"-->"+value);
            /*sxt@qq.com-->sxt
            bj@test.com-->bj*/
        }
    }
}

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Bag;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.HashBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.TreeBag;

/**
 接口Bag 包 允许重复
 实现类1、HashBag 无序
 实现类2、TreeBag 有序
 统计单词的出现次数
 */
public class Demo08 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        hashBag();
        treeBag();
        String str ="this is a cat and that is a mice where is the food";
        //分割字符串
        String[] strArray =str.split(" ");
        Bag<String> bag =new TreeBag<String>();
        for(String temp:strArray){
            bag.add(temp);//[2:a,1:and,1:cat,1:food,3:is,1:mice,1:that,1:the,1:this,1:where]
        }

        System.out.println("====统计次数===");
        Set<String> keys =bag.uniqueSet();//[a, and, cat, food, is, mice, that, the, this, where]
        for(String letter:keys){
            System.out.println(letter+"-->"+bag.getCount(letter));
            /*a-->2
            and-->1
            cat-->1
            food-->1
            is-->3
            mice-->1
            that-->1
            the-->1
            this-->1
            where-->1*/
        }
    }
    /**
     * 有序
     */
    public static void treeBag(){
        System.out.println("=====有序的包====");
        Bag<String> bag =new TreeBag<String>();
        bag.add("a");
        bag.add("a",);
        bag.remove("a", );
        bag.add("b");
        bag.add("c");//[4:a,1:b,1:c],有序
        Iterator<String> it =bag.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());//aaaabc
        }
    }

    /**
     * 无序
     */
    public static void hashBag(){
        System.out.println("=====无序的包====");
        Bag<String> bag =new HashBag<String>();
        bag.add("a");
        bag.add("a",);//加5次a,[6:a]
        bag.remove("a", );//移除2个a,[4:a]
        bag.add("b");
        bag.add("c");//[1:b,1:c,4:a],一个b,一个c,4个a,
        Iterator<String> it =bag.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());//bcaaaa
        }
    }

}

总结：
set没有顺序，顺序指的是索引的顺序不是指内容。
.迭代器：Iterator，
.比较器：实体类可以排序（实现Comparable重写compareTo），还可以用排序比较器（实现Comparator重写compare），TreeSet、TreeMap.
.泛型：反泛型类，泛型方法，泛型接口，泛型擦出，通配符？
.6个接口：Collection，set,List,Map,Iterator,Comparable
.9个常用类：
)
查看多余修改时推荐使用ArrayList（add,remove,set(修改),get,foreach,）。
)
修改多余查看推荐使用LinkList,多了链头与链尾的方法。

)HashSet：元素不能重复，所以要求元素要重写hashCode和equals方法.
)Treeset:要求元素可以排序或者提供排序的业务类。
)HashMap:键不能重复必须重写hashCode和equals方法，值可以重复，put(),remove(),get().
)Properties:资源配置文件，
)Hashtable:键与值都不能为null,
)Stack:栈
)Collections:工具类