git服务器端安装

一、服务器端安装

git支持四种传输协议

1.本地协议

2.ssh协议

3.git协议

4.http/s协议

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release  (Core)
[root@zabbix ~]# uname -r
-.el7.x86_64
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -qa git
git-.el7.x86_64
[root@zabbix ~]# yum remove git
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel  perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker -y

[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir -p /server/tools
[root@zabbix ~]# cd /server/tools/
[root@zabbix tools]# wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.0.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# tar xf git-2.9.0.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# cd git-2.9.0
[root@zabbix git-2.9.0]# make prefix=/application/git
[root@zabbix git-2.9.0]# make prefix=/application/git install
[root@zabbix git]# echo 'export PATH=/application/git/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@zabbix git]# source /etc/profile
[root@zabbix bin]# git --version
git version 2.9.0######测试以原来的git客户端，作为服务器端，这里将原有的仓库，导出为裸仓库，如果是客户端，导为裸仓库后，转移到服务器端即可[root@zabbix data]# ls　　　　　　test　　　　　　　　　　　　#####test为现有仓库[root@zabbix data]# ls -a test/.  ..  1  2  3  4  .git[root@zabbix data]# git clone --bare test test.git　　　　　　#####将现有仓库导出为裸仓库----即不包含工作目录的仓库克隆到纯仓库 'test.git'...完成。[root@zabbix data]# ls -a test.git/　　　　　　　　　　#####裸仓库内容.  ..  branches  config  description  HEAD  hooks  info  objects  packed-refs  refs[root@zabbix data]# mkdir 111[root@zabbix data]# git clone /data/test.gitfatal: 目标路径 'test' 已经存在，并且不是一个空目录。[root@zabbix data]# cd 111[root@zabbix 111]# git clone /data/test.git　　　　#####测试，新建一个目录，克隆刚刚导出的裸仓库，与原来仓库的内容相同正克隆到 'test'...完成。[root@zabbix 111]# ll test/ -a总用量 0drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  54 6月  27 16:02 .drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  18 6月  27 16:02 ..-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   0 6月  27 16:02 1-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   0 6月  27 16:02 2-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   0 6月  27 16:02 3-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   0 6月  27 16:02 4drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 163 6月  27 16:02 .git

######使用ssh协议客户端[root@zabbixclient ~]# ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'.Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:5c:a1:ed:50:8c:da:05:43:8e:d6:5d:08:95:5d:c2:4f root@zabbixclient.suffergtf.comThe key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 2048]----+|       .=*+=o..  ||       +.*=oo.E  ||      oo=.+  o   ||     ....+    .  ||        S .      ||                 ||                 ||                 ||                 |+-----------------+[root@zabbixclient ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.127.250The authenticity of host '192.168.127.250 (192.168.127.250)' can't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is e5:07:2a:f0:9f:c5:df:64:70:61:6a:7a:31:bf:21:7a.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installedThe authenticity of host '192.168.127.250 (192.168.127.250)' can't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is e5:07:2a:f0:9f:c5:df:64:70:61:6a:7a:31:bf:21:7a.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keysroot@192.168.127.250's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.127.250'"and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@zabbixclient ~]# ssh root@192.168.127.250　　　　　　####免密码登陆Last login: Mon Jul  9 15:21:26 2018 from 192.168.127.251

[root@zabbixclient data]# git clone root@192.168.127.250:/data/test.git　　　　　　####克隆远程仓库正克隆到 'test'...remote: Counting objects: 16, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.remote: Total 16 (delta 6), reused 0 (delta 0)接收对象中: 100% (16/16), done.处理 delta 中: 100% (6/6), done.[root@zabbixclient data]# lstest[root@zabbixclient data]# cd test[root@zabbixclient test]# git status# 位于分支 master无文件要提交，干净的工作区